See antibacterial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:", "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Killing or inhibiting bacteria." ], "id": "en-antibacterial-en-adj-9mBIMXjl", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "bacteria", "bacteria" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Killing or inhibiting bacteria." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacterià" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kàngjūn", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "抗菌" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibakteriální" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibakteerinen" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibactérien" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibakteriell" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibakteria" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "frithbhaictéarach" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibatterico" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koukinsei", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "抗菌性" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hanggyunseong", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "항균성" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "antybakteriologiczny" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antybakteryjny" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "przeciwbakteryjny" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacteriano" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacterian" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "antibakterialʹnyj", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "антибактериальный" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacteriano" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacterial" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "laban-ishayin" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 26 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Opposing the theory that diseases are caused by bacteria." ], "id": "en-antibacterial-en-adj-4ejUKyfq", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Opposing the theory that diseases are caused by bacteria." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "antibacterial" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anti", "3": "bacterial" }, "expansion": "anti- + bacterial", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From anti- + bacterial.", "forms": [ { "form": "antibacterials", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "antibacterial (plural antibacterials)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 26 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many household products contain antibacterials.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria." ], "id": "en-antibacterial-en-noun-UNKNlJtE", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "drug", "drug" ], [ "bacteria", "bacteria" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria." ], "related": [ { "word": "antibiotic" }, { "word": "antimicrobial" }, { "word": "antiseptic" }, { "word": "antiviral" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antibacterià" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "word": "antibakteerinen aine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antibactérien" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Antibakterium" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "word": "antibakteria" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antibatterico" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōkinyaku", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "word": "抗菌薬" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hanggyunje", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "word": "항균제" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antibacteriano" } ] } ], "word": "antibacterial" }
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Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:", "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Killing or inhibiting bacteria." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "bacteria", "bacteria" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Killing or inhibiting bacteria." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Opposing the theory that diseases are caused by bacteria." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Opposing the theory that diseases are caused by bacteria." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "not-comparable" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacterià" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kàngjūn", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "抗菌" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibakteriální" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibakteerinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibactérien" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibakteriell" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibakteria" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "frithbhaictéarach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibatterico" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koukinsei", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "抗菌性" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hanggyunseong", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "항균성" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "antybakteriologiczny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antybakteryjny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "przeciwbakteryjny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacteriano" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacterian" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "antibakterialʹnyj", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "антибактериальный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacteriano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "antibacterial" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "killing or inhibiting bacteria", "word": "laban-ishayin" } ], "word": "antibacterial" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with anti-", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anti", "3": "bacterial" }, "expansion": "anti- + bacterial", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From anti- + bacterial.", "forms": [ { "form": "antibacterials", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "antibacterial (plural antibacterials)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "antibiotic" }, { "word": "antimicrobial" }, { "word": "antiseptic" }, { "word": "antiviral" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many household products contain antibacterials.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "drug", "drug" ], [ "bacteria", "bacteria" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antibacterià" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "word": "antibakteerinen aine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antibactérien" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Antibakterium" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "word": "antibakteria" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antibatterico" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōkinyaku", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "word": "抗菌薬" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hanggyunje", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "word": "항균제" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "antibacterial drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antibacteriano" } ], "word": "antibacterial" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.