"antimicrobial" meaning in All languages combined

See antimicrobial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: anti- + microbial Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|anti|microbial}} anti- + microbial Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} antimicrobial (not comparable)
  1. (pharmacology) tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical effects Translations (destroying microbes): հակամանրէային (hakamanrēayin) (Armenian), antimikrobiar (Basque), antimicrobià (Catalan), antimikrobiální (Czech), antimikroobne (Estonian), antimikrobinen (Finnish), antimicrobien (French), ანტიმიკრობული (anṭimiḳrobuli) (Georgian), antimikrobiell (German), αντιμικροβιακός (antimikroviakós) (Greek), frithmhiocróbach (Irish), antimicrobico (Italian), antimicrobiano (Portuguese), антимикро́бный (antimikróbnyj) (Russian), противомикро́бный (protivomikróbnyj) (Russian), antimicrobiano (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-antimicrobial-en-adj-pQ48-n4e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with anti- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 29 22 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with anti-: 28 29 22 21 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences Disambiguation of 'destroying microbes': 56 25 19
  2. (pharmacology) inhibiting the growth of microbes Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical effects Translations (inhibiting the growth of microbes): հակամանրէային (hakamanrēayin) (Armenian), antimikrobiar (Basque), antimikroobne (Estonian), antimikrobinen (Finnish), antimicrobien (French), ანტიმიკრობული (anṭimiḳrobuli) (Georgian), antimikrobiell (German), αντιμικροβιακός (antimikroviakós) (Greek), frithmhiocróbach (Irish), antimicrobico (Italian), antimicrobiano (Portuguese), антимикро́бный (antimikróbnyj) (Russian), противомикро́бный (protivomikróbnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-antimicrobial-en-adj-pPWJ32F~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with anti- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 29 22 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with anti-: 28 29 22 21 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences Disambiguation of 'inhibiting the growth of microbes': 6 85 9
  3. (pharmacology) preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical effects Translations (preventing the pathogenic action of microbes): հակամանրէային (hakamanrēayin) (Armenian), antimikrobiar (Basque), antimikroobne (Estonian), antimikrobinen (Finnish), antimicrobien (French), ანტიმიკრობული (anṭimiḳrobuli) (Georgian), antimikrobiell (German), αντιμικροβιακός (antimikroviakós) (Greek), frithmhiocróbach (Irish), antimicrobico (Italian), antimicrobiano (Portuguese), антимикро́бный (antimikróbnyj) (Russian), противомикро́бный (protivomikróbnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-antimicrobial-en-adj-6dZ-h~4H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with anti- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 29 22 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with anti-: 28 29 22 21 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences Disambiguation of 'preventing the pathogenic action of microbes': 13 26 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: antimicrobic, anti-microbial Derived forms: antimicrobicide, multiantimicrobial, nonantimicrobial, photoantimicrobial, subantimicrobial

Noun [English]

Forms: antimicrobials [plural]
Etymology: anti- + microbial Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|anti|microbial}} anti- + microbial Head templates: {{en-noun}} antimicrobial (plural antimicrobials)
  1. an agent that destroys microbes, inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action Translations (agent that destroys microbes): antimicrobià [masculine] (Catalan), antimicrobien (French), antimikroba (Indonesian), antimicrobiano [masculine] (Portuguese), antimicrobiano [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-antimicrobial-en-noun-uRHulGm1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with anti- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 29 22 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with anti-: 28 29 22 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: anti-microbial

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /antimikɾoˈbjal/, [ãn̪.t̪i.mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal] Forms: antimicrobiales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{es-adj}} antimicrobial m or f (masculine and feminine plural antimicrobiales)
  1. antimicrobial Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-antimicrobial-es-adj-Q2RkVee6 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for antimicrobial meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antimicrobicide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "multiantimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonantimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "photoantimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subantimicrobial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "anti",
        "3": "microbial"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + microbial",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "anti- + microbial",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "antimicrobial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical effects",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical effects",
          "parents": [
            "Pharmacology",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes"
      ],
      "id": "en-antimicrobial-en-adj-pQ48-n4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hakamanrēayin",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "հակամանրէային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobiální"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimikroobne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anṭimiḳrobuli",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "ანტიმიკრობული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobiell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antimikroviakós",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "αντιμικροβιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "frithmhiocróbach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "antimikróbnyj",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "антимикро́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "protivomikróbnyj",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "противомикро́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "destroying microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobiano"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical effects",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical effects",
          "parents": [
            "Pharmacology",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inhibiting the growth of microbes"
      ],
      "id": "en-antimicrobial-en-adj-pPWJ32F~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) inhibiting the growth of microbes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hakamanrēayin",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "հակամանրէային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "antimikroobne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anṭimiḳrobuli",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "ანტიმიკრობული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobiell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antimikroviakós",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "αντιμικροβιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "frithmhiocróbach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "antimikróbnyj",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "антимикро́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "protivomikróbnyj",
          "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
          "word": "противомикро́бный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical effects",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical effects",
          "parents": [
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            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes"
      ],
      "id": "en-antimicrobial-en-adj-6dZ-h~4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hakamanrēayin",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "հակամանրէային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "antimikroobne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anṭimiḳrobuli",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "ანტიმიკრობული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "antimikrobiell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antimikroviakós",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "αντιμικροβιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "frithmhiocróbach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "antimikróbnyj",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "антимикро́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "protivomikróbnyj",
          "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
          "word": "противомикро́бный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antimicrobic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anti-microbial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antimicrobial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "anti",
        "3": "microbial"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + microbial",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "anti- + microbial",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antimicrobials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antimicrobial (plural antimicrobials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with anti-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an agent that destroys microbes, inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action"
      ],
      "id": "en-antimicrobial-en-noun-uRHulGm1",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antimicrobià"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
          "word": "antimicrobien"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
          "word": "antimikroba"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antimicrobiano"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antimicrobiano"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anti-microbial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antimicrobial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antimicrobiales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antimicrobial m or f (masculine and feminine plural antimicrobiales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧ti‧mi‧cro‧bial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antimicrobial"
      ],
      "id": "en-antimicrobial-es-adj-Q2RkVee6",
      "links": [
        [
          "antimicrobial",
          "antimicrobial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/antimikɾoˈbjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ãn̪.t̪i.mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antimicrobial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with anti-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antimicrobicide"
    },
    {
      "word": "multiantimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonantimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoantimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "subantimicrobial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "anti",
        "3": "microbial"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + microbial",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "anti- + microbial",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "antimicrobial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pharmaceutical effects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pharmaceutical effects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inhibiting the growth of microbes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) inhibiting the growth of microbes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pharmaceutical effects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "antimicrobic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-microbial"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hakamanrēayin",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "հակամանրէային"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobiální"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimikroobne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobien"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anṭimiḳrobuli",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "ანტიმიკრობული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobiell"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antimikroviakós",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "αντιμικροβιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "frithmhiocróbach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "antimikróbnyj",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "антимикро́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protivomikróbnyj",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "противомикро́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "destroying microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hakamanrēayin",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "հակամանրէային"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "antimikroobne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobien"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anṭimiḳrobuli",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "ანტიმიკრობული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobiell"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antimikroviakós",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "αντιμικροβιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "frithmhiocróbach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "antimikróbnyj",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "антимикро́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protivomikróbnyj",
      "sense": "inhibiting the growth of microbes",
      "word": "противомикро́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hakamanrēayin",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "հակամանրէային"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "antimikroobne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobien"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anṭimiḳrobuli",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "ანტიმიკრობული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "antimikrobiell"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antimikroviakós",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "αντιμικροβιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "frithmhiocróbach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "antimikróbnyj",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "антимикро́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protivomikróbnyj",
      "sense": "preventing the pathogenic action of microbes",
      "word": "противомикро́бный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antimicrobial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with anti-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "anti",
        "3": "microbial"
      },
      "expansion": "anti- + microbial",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "anti- + microbial",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antimicrobials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antimicrobial (plural antimicrobials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an agent that destroys microbes, inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anti-microbial"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antimicrobià"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
      "word": "antimicrobien"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
      "word": "antimikroba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antimicrobiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agent that destroys microbes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antimicrobiano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antimicrobial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antimicrobiales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antimicrobial m or f (masculine and feminine plural antimicrobiales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧ti‧mi‧cro‧bial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/5 syllables",
        "Spanish 5-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antimicrobial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antimicrobial",
          "antimicrobial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/antimikɾoˈbjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ãn̪.t̪i.mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antimicrobial"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.