"-е" meaning in Ukrainian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -e [alternative], [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-e|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-e, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-e}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, {{der|uk|ine-pro|*-e}} Proto-Indo-European *-e Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|-е|g=m}} -е • (-e) m (-е)
  1. Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--е-uk-suffix-QPUxGY8l Categories (other): Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -e [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} -е • (-e)
  1. Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: (extra: (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц)
    Sense id: en--е-uk-suffix-O977wP9a Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "-е",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-е • (-e) m (-е)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Дмитро (Dmytro) + -е (-e) → Дмитре (Dmytre, vocative singular)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--е-uk-suffix-QPUxGY8l",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-е"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-е • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
          "word": "-о"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дужий (dužyj, “powerful”) + -е (-e) → дуже (duže, “very, much”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en--е-uk-suffix-O977wP9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о",
          "-о#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-е"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "-е",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-е • (-e) m (-е)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Дмитро (Dmytro) + -е (-e) → Дмитре (Dmytre, vocative singular)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-е"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-е • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
          "word": "-о"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дужий (dužyj, “powerful”) + -е (-e) → дуже (duže, “very, much”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "-о",
          "-о#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-е"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -е meaning in Ukrainian (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -е/Ukrainian",
  "path": [
    "-е"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-е",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.