See -ly on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beastly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niggardly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bloomly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "priestly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bimonthly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biweekly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fortnightly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hourly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monthly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weekly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yearly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-līkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "having the body or form of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ligr",
"t": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-lijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "German -lich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "Danish -lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-like"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -like",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ly, -li, -lik, -lich, from Old English -līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”), from *līką (“body”) (whence lich). In form, probably influenced by Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”) (Norwegian Bokmål -lig, Faroese -ligur, Icelandic -legur). Cognate with Dutch -lijk, German -lich, Danish -lig and Swedish -lig. Doublet of -like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "man + -ly → manly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "friend + -ly → friendly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun\" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-ZFXJf0bD",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"behaving",
"behaving#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "di",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "somewhat similar",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "的"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-agtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-achtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ligur"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-haft"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ias"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-legur"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-atra"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-līċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-me-âbâne",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "مآبانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "phonetic changes and additions occur",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ně"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-artad"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ça"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çe"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-cıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-cil"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çil"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 33 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-us"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bloom + -ly → bloomly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "priest + -ly → priestly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"appearing like, resembling, or having the likeness of what is denoted by the noun\"."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-99jPtXuM",
"links": [
[
"appearing",
"appearing#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling#English"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 61 13",
"sense": "likeness or resemblance",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
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"_dis": "24 14 50 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 52 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "month + -ly → monthly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "day + -ly → daily",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns specifying time intervals, the adjectives having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-5qG4lVhz",
"links": [
[
"occurring",
"occurring#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us--ly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[liː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[li]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫiː]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"sense": "suggesting degree",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"sense": "suggesting degree",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"sense": "restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 31",
"sense": "forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 31 37",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lijks"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-ttainen (combination of two suffixes for adjectives; only the first suffix for adverbs)",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\""
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-nkénti/-onkénti/-ankénti/-enkénti/-önkénti",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\""
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lik"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ly, -li, -liche, from Old English -līċe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ally"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sudden + -ly → suddenly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns."
],
"id": "en--ly-en-suffix-en:adverb",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "no"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mén"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-bar",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-բար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-oren",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-որեն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-eki"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "similar function, but used in different ways",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "-t (or, with some adjectives, no suffix at all)",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "(the adverb is usually the same as the adjective",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "no change in form)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-erwijs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-jes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "following the adjective",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "genoeg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-liga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"topics": [
"manner"
],
"word": "-sti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-n (extent: the genitive form of the adjective)",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-ad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ად"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-d",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-დ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-urad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ურად"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-ulad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ულად"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "forms adverbs that modify phrases or sentences",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-erweise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-a",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-α"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "each replacing the final syllable of the adjective",
"roman": "-os",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ως"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "adverbs are formed from nouns, rather than adjectives",
"roman": "be-/bi-",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ב-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-leg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ül"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lega"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"alt": "い-adjectives drop い, add く",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ku",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "...く"
},
{
"alt": "な-adjectives drop な, add に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ni",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "...に"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-iter"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-xan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-хан"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-līċe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-âne",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ـانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-ihâ",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ـیها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-e",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"alt": "forming adverbs from -ский adjectives",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po-...-ski",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "по-...-ски"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "bir şekilde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-çe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ça"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mint"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us--ly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[liː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[li]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫiː]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aerly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craftly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "idafenlic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maydenly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orgonly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bigly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "evenly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fayrely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freschely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "greefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graythely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gromelich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heighly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hertely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyndely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "throly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yerly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "English: -ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -līċ. Related to lich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lyere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "-lyere",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "-lyest"
},
"expansion": "-ly (comparative -lyere, superlative -lyest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"like or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun\"."
],
"id": "en--ly-enm-suffix-enm:adjectival",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "E.g. ded (“no longer alive”), dedly (“causing, resembling or subject to death”); schort (“not long”), shortly (“momentary; very brief”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to adjectives in order to render meaning of the adjective either more intense or more approximate."
],
"id": "en--ly-enm-suffix-v0dTltvJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-liː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-liːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-lit͡ʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-liche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lyche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-liȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-luch"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bigly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "evenly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fayrely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freschely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "greefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graythely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gromelich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heighly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hertely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyndely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "throly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yerly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atterluche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boldely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craftily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diȝelliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eadiliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fakenliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gidiliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ȝewislice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hagherlych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "justislich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werkmanly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wisly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "English: -ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -līċe, itself a combination of the adjective-forming suffix -līċ (see etymology 1 above) and the adverbial suffix -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lyere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "-lyere",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "-lyest"
},
"expansion": "-ly (comparative -lyere, superlative -lyest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives, and nouns; the adverbs having the sense of \"in the manner of what is denoted by the adjective/noun\"."
],
"id": "en--ly-enm-suffix-enm:adverbial",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Optionally appended to adverbs without suffixes with no change to the meaning."
],
"id": "en--ly-enm-suffix-Rq74ACLf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-liː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-liːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-lit͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-liche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lyche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-liȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-licke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lycke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-leche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-loche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-luche"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English adverb-forming suffixes",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beastly"
},
{
"word": "friendly"
},
{
"word": "manly"
},
{
"word": "niggardly"
},
{
"word": "bloomly"
},
{
"word": "priestly"
},
{
"word": "bimonthly"
},
{
"word": "biweekly"
},
{
"word": "daily"
},
{
"word": "fortnightly"
},
{
"word": "hourly"
},
{
"word": "monthly"
},
{
"word": "weekly"
},
{
"word": "yearly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-līkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "having the body or form of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ligr",
"t": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-lijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "German -lich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "Danish -lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-like"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -like",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ly, -li, -lik, -lich, from Old English -līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”), from *līką (“body”) (whence lich). In form, probably influenced by Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”) (Norwegian Bokmål -lig, Faroese -ligur, Icelandic -legur). Cognate with Dutch -lijk, German -lich, Danish -lig and Swedish -lig. Doublet of -like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "man + -ly → manly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "friend + -ly → friendly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun\" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"behaving",
"behaving#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bloom + -ly → bloomly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "priest + -ly → priestly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"appearing like, resembling, or having the likeness of what is denoted by the noun\"."
],
"links": [
[
"appearing",
"appearing#English"
],
[
"like",
"like#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling#English"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "month + -ly → monthly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "day + -ly → daily",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns specifying time intervals, the adjectives having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
],
"links": [
[
"occurring",
"occurring#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us--ly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[liː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[li]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫiː]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"sense": "suggesting degree",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"sense": "suggesting degree",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "likeness or resemblance",
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "-form"
},
{
"word": "-iform"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "restricted to casual registers",
"word": "-ass"
},
{
"sense": "forms adjectives from nouns only",
"word": "-like"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "di",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "somewhat similar",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-agtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-achtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ligur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-haft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ias"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-legur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-atra"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-līċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-me-âbâne",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "مآبانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "phonetic changes and additions occur",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ně"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-artad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ça"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-cıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-cil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-çil"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"similar to, like, characteristic of\"",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lijks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-ttainen (combination of two suffixes for adjectives; only the first suffix for adverbs)",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\""
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "-nkénti/-onkénti/-ankénti/-enkénti/-önkénti",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\""
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense \"occurring at such intervals\"",
"word": "-lik"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverb-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ally"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ly, -li, -liche, from Old English -līċe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ly",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sudden + -ly → suddenly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us--ly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[liː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[li]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫiː]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "no"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mén"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-bar",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-բար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-oren",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-որեն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-eki"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "similar function, but used in different ways",
"roman": "de",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "-t (or, with some adjectives, no suffix at all)",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "(the adverb is usually the same as the adjective",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "no change in form)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-erwijs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-jes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "following the adjective",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "genoeg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-liga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"topics": [
"manner"
],
"word": "-sti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-n (extent: the genitive form of the adjective)",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-ad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ად"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-d",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-დ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-urad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ურად"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-ulad",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ულად"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "forms adverbs that modify phrases or sentences",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-erweise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-a",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-α"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "each replacing the final syllable of the adjective",
"roman": "-os",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ως"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "adverbs are formed from nouns, rather than adjectives",
"roman": "be-/bi-",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ב-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-leg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ül"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-lega"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"alt": "い-adjectives drop い, add く",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ku",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "...く"
},
{
"alt": "な-adjectives drop な, add に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ni",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "...に"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-iter"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-xan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-хан"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-līċe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-âne",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ـانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-ihâ",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "ـیها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-o",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-e",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"alt": "forming adverbs from -ский adjectives",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po-...-ski",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "по-...-ски"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "bir şekilde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-çe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-ça"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
"word": "-mint"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerly"
},
{
"word": "armlich"
},
{
"word": "bigly"
},
{
"word": "bodily"
},
{
"word": "craftly"
},
{
"word": "evenly"
},
{
"word": "fayrely"
},
{
"word": "frely"
},
{
"word": "freschely"
},
{
"word": "gladly"
},
{
"word": "greefly"
},
{
"word": "graythely"
},
{
"word": "gromelich"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
},
{
"word": "hedly"
},
{
"word": "heighly"
},
{
"word": "hertely"
},
{
"word": "idafenlic"
},
{
"word": "kyndely"
},
{
"word": "lefly"
},
{
"word": "maydenly"
},
{
"word": "orgonly"
},
{
"word": "throly"
},
{
"word": "yerly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "English: -ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -līċ. Related to lich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lyere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "-lyere",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "-lyest"
},
"expansion": "-ly (comparative -lyere, superlative -lyest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of \"like or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun\"."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "E.g. ded (“no longer alive”), dedly (“causing, resembling or subject to death”); schort (“not long”), shortly (“momentary; very brief”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to adjectives in order to render meaning of the adjective either more intense or more approximate."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-liː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-liːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-lit͡ʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"word": "-liche"
},
{
"word": "-lyche"
},
{
"word": "-lych"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-lie"
},
{
"word": "-lye"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"word": "-lyke"
},
{
"word": "-lyk"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-lei"
},
{
"word": "-lice"
},
{
"word": "-lic"
},
{
"word": "-liȝ"
},
{
"word": "-lece"
},
{
"word": "-luch"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atterluche"
},
{
"word": "bigly"
},
{
"word": "bodily"
},
{
"word": "boldely"
},
{
"word": "craftily"
},
{
"word": "diȝelliche"
},
{
"word": "eadiliche"
},
{
"word": "evenly"
},
{
"word": "fakenliche"
},
{
"word": "fayrely"
},
{
"word": "frely"
},
{
"word": "freschely"
},
{
"word": "gidiliche"
},
{
"word": "gladly"
},
{
"word": "greefly"
},
{
"word": "graythely"
},
{
"word": "gromelich"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
},
{
"word": "ȝewislice"
},
{
"word": "hagherlych"
},
{
"word": "hedly"
},
{
"word": "heighly"
},
{
"word": "hertely"
},
{
"word": "justislich"
},
{
"word": "kyndely"
},
{
"word": "throly"
},
{
"word": "werkmanly"
},
{
"word": "wisly"
},
{
"word": "yerly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "English: -ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "like"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-līċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English -līċe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -līċe, itself a combination of the adjective-forming suffix -līċ (see etymology 1 above) and the adverbial suffix -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lyere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "-lyere",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "-lyest"
},
"expansion": "-ly (comparative -lyere, superlative -lyest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives, and nouns; the adverbs having the sense of \"in the manner of what is denoted by the adjective/noun\"."
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Optionally appended to adverbs without suffixes with no change to the meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-liː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-liːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-lit͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lich"
},
{
"word": "-liche"
},
{
"word": "-lyche"
},
{
"word": "-lych"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-lie"
},
{
"word": "-lye"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"word": "-licke"
},
{
"word": "-lyke"
},
{
"word": "-lyk"
},
{
"word": "-lycke"
},
{
"word": "-leche"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-lei"
},
{
"word": "-loche"
},
{
"word": "-lice"
},
{
"word": "-liȝ"
},
{
"word": "-luche"
}
],
"word": "-ly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ly meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-ly"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ly",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.