See -lik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -lik meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-lijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lijk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lik",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish -lik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Turkish -lik",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -lijk. False cognate of Turkish -lik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives from nouns with the sense of ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’."
],
"id": "en--lik-af-suffix-7Q20DffN",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--lik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--lik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--lik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--lik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--lik.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lik",
"t": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -lik (“-ness”)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish -lik (“-ness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lıq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-luq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 8 8 9 4 3 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gözəl (“beautiful”) + -lik → gözəllik (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ölməz (“immortal”) + -lik → ölməzlik (“immortality”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "boş (“empty”) + -lik → boşluq (“emptiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-BSmLef8x",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 8 8 9 4 3 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "üzv (“member”) + -lik → üzvlük (“membership”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dost (“friend”) + -lik → dostluq (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-oUIwxN-u",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "müəllim (“teacher”) + -lik → müəllimlik (“teaching, the work of a teacher”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "qəssab (“butcher”) + -lik → qəssablıq (“butchery, the trade of a butcher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-b8FERwGO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "söz (“word”) + -lik → sözlük (“word-list; dictionary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öd (“gall”) + -lik → ödlük (“gall bladder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ox (“arrow”) + -lik → oxluq (“quiver”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting items containing something; -ory"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-Odd~kKui",
"links": [
[
"-ory",
"-ory"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ağac (“tree”) + -lik → ağaclıq (“a treey place, a place with many trees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kölgə (“shadow”) + -lik → kölgəlik (“a shady place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ilan (“snake”) + -lik → ilanlıq (“a place full of snake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bataq (“swamp”) + -lik → bataqlıq (“a swampy place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ocaq (“hearth”) + -lik → ocaqlıq (“hearthstead”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting places characterized by abundance of something from nouns"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-3QyjST7x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ay (“month”) + -lik → aylıq (“monthly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "torba (“bag”) + -lik → torbalıq (“intended to be used for sewing bags”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -lik → dağlıq (“mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beş nəfər (“five people”) + -lik → beş nəfərlik (“intended for five people”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive adjectives from nouns; -ly"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-az:adjectival",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"az:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hələ (“still”) + -lik → hələlik (“yet, still, for the time being”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "həmişə (“always”) + -lik → həmişəlik (“for ever, permanently”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ömür (“lifetime”) + -lik → ömürlük (“for life”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive temporal adverbs from temporal adverbs and nouns; for"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-yZOZNZcQ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 8 8 9 4 3 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ata (“father”) + -lik → atalıq (“stepfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ana (“mother”) + -lik → analıq (“step-mother”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oğul (“son”) + -lik → oğulluq (“stepson”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "qız (“daughter”) + -lik → qızlıq (“stepdaughter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bacı (“sister”) + -lik → bacılıq (“stepsister”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting kinship other than by blood; step-"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-2CDmoG3z",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) used to derive nouns denoting kinship other than by blood; step-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ögey"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "baş (“head”) + -lik → başlıq (“bashlyk, hood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gəlin (“bride”) + -lik → gəlinlik (“wedding dress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bazar (“market; Sunday”) + -lik → bazarlıq (“bride's garments”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting clothing items"
],
"id": "en--lik-az-suffix-JehM-UPo",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) used to derive nouns denoting clothing items"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lic]"
},
{
"ipa": "[liç]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lih]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lij]"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-lik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "genç (“young”) + -lik → gençlik (“youngness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dost (“friend”) + -lik → dostluq (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ür (“free”) + -lik → ürlük (“freedom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -hood, -ship, -dom"
],
"id": "en--lik-crh-suffix-Z2fnSQfR",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -lik → dağlıq (“mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being (like) ..."
],
"id": "en--lik-crh-suffix-ZMyoP1vQ",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "qave (“coffee”) + -lik → qavelik (“coffee pot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to ..., used for ..., suitable for ..., ... container"
],
"id": "en--lik-crh-suffix-2qhVPxnp",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lic/"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-likku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-likum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -likum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "25/õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-lik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-like",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-liketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-likum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -likum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-liku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-likku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-lik (genitive -liku, partitive -likku, comparative -likum, superlative kõige -likum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-liku",
"2": "-likku",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-lik (genitive -liku, partitive -likku, comparative -likum, superlative kõige -likum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-li"
},
"name": "et-decl-õnnelik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õnnelik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly, -ic, -al - forms adjectives from nouns or verbs."
],
"id": "en--lik-et-suffix-H44CFOgY",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-n",
"2": "trunc"
},
"expansion": "-lik (n-n, truncative)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having, provided with, owning"
],
"id": "en--lik-kl-suffix-xt-yjIP2",
"links": [
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun-from-noun",
"truncative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lik/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɪk]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l",
"3": "-ik",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -l (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb."
],
"id": "en--lik-hu-suffix-BeAwBRMc",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lik]"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "li’ (“to roll out dough”) → li’lik (“flat”)"
},
{
"text": "oq’etaj (“to cry for something”) → oq’talik (“cried for”)"
},
{
"text": "muqtajik (“to cover”) → muqtalik (“buried”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbs"
],
"id": "en--lik-quc-suffix-w2e-4QPP",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jäb (“rain”) → jäbalik (“watered”)"
},
{
"text": "kotokik (“turn; bend”) → kotolik (“coiled”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--lik-quc-suffix-uaJP8AVQ",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːkʰ/"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-ly"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ly (“adjectival suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--lik-enm-suffix-3pTYWIdb",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adverbial suffix",
"word": "-ly"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ly (“adverbial suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--lik-enm-suffix-3SvpF0vO",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lik",
"t": "similar"
},
"expansion": "lik (“similar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective lik (“similar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ish"
],
"id": "en--lik-sv-suffix-~q-vinKL",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-artad"
},
{
"word": "-aktig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-λίκι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -λίκι (-líki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -λίκι (-líki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلك (-lik)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـلك (-lik), from Proto-Turkic *-lik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lık",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-luk",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "genç (“young”) + -lik → gençlik (“youngness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anne (“mother”) + -lik → annelik (“motherhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "üye (“member”) + -lik → üyelik (“membership”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kral (“king”) + -lik → krallık (“kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "özgür (“free”) + -lik → özgürlük (“freedom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -hood, -ship, -dom"
],
"id": "en--lik-tr-suffix-Z2fnSQfR",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aydın (“bright”) + -lik → aydınlık (“lightened”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -lik → dağlık (“mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being (like) ..."
],
"id": "en--lik-tr-suffix-ZMyoP1vQ",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "salça (“sauce”) + -lik → salçalık (“sauceboat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "salça (“sauce”) + -lik → salçalık (“suitable for making a sauce”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kalem (“pencil”) + -lik → kalemlik (“pencil case”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to ..., used for ..., suitable for ..., ... container"
],
"id": "en--lik-tr-suffix-2qhVPxnp",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "18 year old girl",
"text": "18'lik kız",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year-old"
],
"id": "en--lik-tr-suffix-Kxr6Ck7e",
"links": [
[
"year-old",
"year-old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "10-days-old, 3-month-old baby",
"text": "10 günlük, 3 aylık bebek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en--lik-tr-suffix-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 8 1 0 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a 5 minutes long video",
"text": "5 dakikalık bir video",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a 2 hours long movie",
"text": "2 saatlik bir film",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "life is too short (literally, “lifetime that will last three days”)",
"text": "üç günlük ömür",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lasting for a period of time."
],
"id": "en--lik-tr-suffix-XmUfJeQb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lic/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM--lik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM--lik.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM--lik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM--lik.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM--lik.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـلیق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-lıq",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـلیق",
"tr": "-lıq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلیک",
"tr": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "ـلیک (-lik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلوق",
"tr": "-luq"
},
"expansion": "ـلوق (-luq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلوک",
"tr": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "ـلوک (-lük)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük), from Proto-Turkic *-lik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "uz-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness"
],
"id": "en--lik-uz-suffix-5wQq73wh",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming various demonyms."
],
"id": "en--lik-uz-suffix-57Hj1rq9",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـلق",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr1": "-lıq",
"tr2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-lıq",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luq",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـلق",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr1": "-lık, -luk",
"tr2": "-lik, -lük"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lık",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luk",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-lyk",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luk",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-luq",
"3": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -luq, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -luq, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلیق",
"3": "ـلیک",
"4": "ـلوق",
"5": "ـلوک",
"tr": "-lıq",
"tr2": "-lik",
"tr3": "-luq",
"tr4": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -lik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -lik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـلىق",
"3": "ـلىك",
"4": "ـلۇق",
"5": "ـلۈك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-лыҡ",
"3": "-лек",
"4": "-лоҡ",
"5": "-лөк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-лык",
"3": "-лек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kumyk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-лық",
"3": "-дық",
"4": "-тык",
"5": "-лік",
"6": "-дік",
"7": "-тік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-тык",
"11": "-тик",
"12": "-тук",
"13": "-түк",
"2": "-лык",
"3": "-лик",
"4": "-лук",
"5": "-лүк",
"6": "-дык",
"7": "-дик",
"8": "-дук",
"9": "-дүк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kǖčlüg (“powerful”) + *-lik → *kǖčlüglük (“powerfulness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix; -ness"
],
"id": "en--lik-trk-pro-suffix-vI5DkgJn",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"positive",
"present"
],
"word": "-ür"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-lijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -lijk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lik",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish -lik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Turkish -lik",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -lijk. False cognate of Turkish -lik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives from nouns with the sense of ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--lik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--lik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--lik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--lik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--lik.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lik",
"t": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -lik (“-ness”)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish -lik (“-ness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lıq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-luq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gözəl (“beautiful”) + -lik → gözəllik (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ölməz (“immortal”) + -lik → ölməzlik (“immortality”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "boş (“empty”) + -lik → boşluq (“emptiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "üzv (“member”) + -lik → üzvlük (“membership”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dost (“friend”) + -lik → dostluq (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "müəllim (“teacher”) + -lik → müəllimlik (“teaching, the work of a teacher”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "qəssab (“butcher”) + -lik → qəssablıq (“butchery, the trade of a butcher”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "söz (“word”) + -lik → sözlük (“word-list; dictionary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öd (“gall”) + -lik → ödlük (“gall bladder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ox (“arrow”) + -lik → oxluq (“quiver”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting items containing something; -ory"
],
"links": [
[
"-ory",
"-ory"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ağac (“tree”) + -lik → ağaclıq (“a treey place, a place with many trees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kölgə (“shadow”) + -lik → kölgəlik (“a shady place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ilan (“snake”) + -lik → ilanlıq (“a place full of snake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bataq (“swamp”) + -lik → bataqlıq (“a swampy place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ocaq (“hearth”) + -lik → ocaqlıq (“hearthstead”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting places characterized by abundance of something from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ay (“month”) + -lik → aylıq (“monthly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "torba (“bag”) + -lik → torbalıq (“intended to be used for sewing bags”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -lik → dağlıq (“mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beş nəfər (“five people”) + -lik → beş nəfərlik (“intended for five people”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive adjectives from nouns; -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"az:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hələ (“still”) + -lik → hələlik (“yet, still, for the time being”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "həmişə (“always”) + -lik → həmişəlik (“for ever, permanently”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ömür (“lifetime”) + -lik → ömürlük (“for life”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive temporal adverbs from temporal adverbs and nouns; for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ata (“father”) + -lik → atalıq (“stepfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ana (“mother”) + -lik → analıq (“step-mother”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oğul (“son”) + -lik → oğulluq (“stepson”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "qız (“daughter”) + -lik → qızlıq (“stepdaughter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bacı (“sister”) + -lik → bacılıq (“stepsister”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting kinship other than by blood; step-"
],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) used to derive nouns denoting kinship other than by blood; step-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ögey"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "baş (“head”) + -lik → başlıq (“bashlyk, hood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gəlin (“bride”) + -lik → gəlinlik (“wedding dress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bazar (“market; Sunday”) + -lik → bazarlıq (“bride's garments”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns denoting clothing items"
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) used to derive nouns denoting clothing items"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lic]"
},
{
"ipa": "[liç]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lih]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lij]"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar suffixes",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Crimean Tatar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-lik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "genç (“young”) + -lik → gençlik (“youngness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dost (“friend”) + -lik → dostluq (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ür (“free”) + -lik → ürlük (“freedom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -hood, -ship, -dom"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -lik → dağlıq (“mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being (like) ..."
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "qave (“coffee”) + -lik → qavelik (“coffee pot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to ..., used for ..., suitable for ..., ... container"
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lic/"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-likku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-likum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -likum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "25/õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-lik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-like",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-liketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-likega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-likkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-likum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -likum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-liku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-likku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-lik (genitive -liku, partitive -likku, comparative -likum, superlative kõige -likum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-liku",
"2": "-likku",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-lik (genitive -liku, partitive -likku, comparative -likum, superlative kõige -likum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-li"
},
"name": "et-decl-õnnelik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian õnnelik-type nominals"
],
"glosses": [
"-ly, -ic, -al - forms adjectives from nouns or verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-n",
"2": "trunc"
},
"expansion": "-lik (n-n, truncative)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"having, provided with, owning"
],
"links": [
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun-from-noun",
"truncative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lik/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɪk]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l",
"3": "-ik",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -l (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lik]"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"categories": [
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' suffixes",
"K'iche' terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"K'iche' links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "li’ (“to roll out dough”) → li’lik (“flat”)"
},
{
"text": "oq’etaj (“to cry for something”) → oq’talik (“cried for”)"
},
{
"text": "muqtajik (“to cover”) → muqtalik (“buried”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"K'iche' links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jäb (“rain”) → jäbalik (“watered”)"
},
{
"text": "kotokik (“turn; bend”) → kotolik (“coiled”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːkʰ/"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-ly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ly (“adjectival suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adverbial suffix",
"word": "-ly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ly (“adverbial suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـلق",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr1": "-lıq",
"tr2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-lıq",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luq",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـلق",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr1": "-lık, -luk",
"tr2": "-lik, -lük"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lık",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luk",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-lyk",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luk",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-luq",
"3": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -luq, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -luq, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلیق",
"3": "ـلیک",
"4": "ـلوق",
"5": "ـلوک",
"tr": "-lıq",
"tr2": "-lik",
"tr3": "-luq",
"tr4": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -lik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -lik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـلىق",
"3": "ـلىك",
"4": "ـلۇق",
"5": "ـلۈك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-лыҡ",
"3": "-лек",
"4": "-лоҡ",
"5": "-лөк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-лык",
"3": "-лек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kumyk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-лық",
"3": "-дық",
"4": "-тык",
"5": "-лік",
"6": "-дік",
"7": "-тік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-тык",
"11": "-тик",
"12": "-тук",
"13": "-түк",
"2": "-лык",
"3": "-лик",
"4": "-лук",
"5": "-лүк",
"6": "-дык",
"7": "-дик",
"8": "-дук",
"9": "-дүк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lik",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"positive",
"present"
],
"word": "-ür"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kǖčlüg (“powerful”) + *-lik → *kǖčlüglük (“powerfulness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lik",
"t": "similar"
},
"expansion": "lik (“similar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective lik (“similar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-artad"
},
{
"word": "-aktig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-λίκι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -λίκι (-líki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -λίκι (-líki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلك (-lik)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـلك (-lik), from Proto-Turkic *-lik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lık",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-luk",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "genç (“young”) + -lik → gençlik (“youngness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anne (“mother”) + -lik → annelik (“motherhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "üye (“member”) + -lik → üyelik (“membership”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kral (“king”) + -lik → krallık (“kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "özgür (“free”) + -lik → özgürlük (“freedom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -hood, -ship, -dom"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aydın (“bright”) + -lik → aydınlık (“lightened”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -lik → dağlık (“mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being (like) ..."
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "salça (“sauce”) + -lik → salçalık (“sauceboat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "salça (“sauce”) + -lik → salçalık (“suitable for making a sauce”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kalem (“pencil”) + -lik → kalemlik (“pencil case”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to ..., used for ..., suitable for ..., ... container"
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "18 year old girl",
"text": "18'lik kız",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year-old"
],
"links": [
[
"year-old",
"year-old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "10-days-old, 3-month-old baby",
"text": "10 günlük, 3 aylık bebek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a 5 minutes long video",
"text": "5 dakikalık bir video",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a 2 hours long movie",
"text": "2 saatlik bir film",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "life is too short (literally, “lifetime that will last three days”)",
"text": "üç günlük ömür",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lasting for a period of time."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lic/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM--lik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM--lik.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM--lik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM--lik.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM--lik.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـلیق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-lıq",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـلیق",
"tr": "-lıq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلیک",
"tr": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "ـلیک (-lik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلوق",
"tr": "-luq"
},
"expansion": "ـلوق (-luq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلوک",
"tr": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "ـلوک (-lük)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük), from Proto-Turkic *-lik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lik",
"name": "uz-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming various demonyms."
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.