See -lik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـلق",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr1": "-lıq",
"tr2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-lıq",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luq",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـلق",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr1": "-lık, -luk",
"tr2": "-lik, -lük"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lık",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luk",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-lyk",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luk",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-luq",
"3": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -luq, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -luq, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلیق",
"3": "ـلیک",
"4": "ـلوق",
"5": "ـلوک",
"tr": "-lıq",
"tr2": "-lik",
"tr3": "-luq",
"tr4": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -lik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -lik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـلىق",
"3": "ـلىك",
"4": "ـلۇق",
"5": "ـلۈك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-лыҡ",
"3": "-лек",
"4": "-лоҡ",
"5": "-лөк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-лык",
"3": "-лек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kumyk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-лық",
"3": "-дық",
"4": "-тык",
"5": "-лік",
"6": "-дік",
"7": "-тік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-тык",
"11": "-тик",
"12": "-тук",
"13": "-түк",
"2": "-лык",
"3": "-лик",
"4": "-лук",
"5": "-лүк",
"6": "-дык",
"7": "-дик",
"8": "-дук",
"9": "-дүк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kǖčlüg (“powerful”) + *-lik → *kǖčlüglük (“powerfulness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix; -ness"
],
"id": "en--lik-trk-pro-suffix-vI5DkgJn",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"positive",
"present"
],
"word": "-ür"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـلق",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr1": "-lıq",
"tr2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-lıq",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luq",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـلق",
"3": "ـلك",
"tr1": "-lık, -luk",
"tr2": "-lik, -lük"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-lık",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luk",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-lyk",
"3": "-lik",
"4": "-luk",
"5": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-luq",
"3": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -luq, -lük",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -luq, -lük"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلیق",
"3": "ـلیک",
"4": "ـلوق",
"5": "ـلوک",
"tr": "-lıq",
"tr2": "-lik",
"tr3": "-luq",
"tr4": "-lük"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-lik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -lik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -lik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـلىق",
"3": "ـلىك",
"4": "ـلۇق",
"5": "ـلۈك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-лыҡ",
"3": "-лек",
"4": "-лоҡ",
"5": "-лөк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-лык",
"3": "-лек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kumyk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-лық",
"3": "-дық",
"4": "-тык",
"5": "-лік",
"6": "-дік",
"7": "-тік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-тык",
"11": "-тик",
"12": "-тук",
"13": "-түк",
"2": "-лык",
"3": "-лик",
"4": "-лук",
"5": "-лүк",
"6": "-дык",
"7": "-дик",
"8": "-дук",
"9": "-дүк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-lik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lik",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"positive",
"present"
],
"word": "-ür"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kǖčlüg (“powerful”) + *-lik → *kǖčlüglük (“powerfulness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lik meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.