See -ür in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӗр",
"3": "-ӑр",
"4": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӗр (-ĕr), -ӑр (-ăr), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӗр (-ĕr), -ӑр (-ăr), -р (-r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-ür"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-ür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-ür) [script needed] (-ur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ir",
"3": "-ır",
"4": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ir, -ır, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ir, -ır, -r"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ar",
"3": "-er",
"4": "-ir",
"5": "-ır",
"6": "-ur",
"7": "-ür",
"8": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ar, -er, -ir, -ır, -ur, -ür, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ar, -er, -ir, -ır, -ur, -ür, -r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -er, -ar, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -er, -ar, -r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -er, -ar, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -er, -ar, -r"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-er",
"tr2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-er), [script needed] (-ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-er), [script needed] (-ar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-ар",
"3": "-эр",
"4": "-ор",
"5": "-өр",
"6": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -өр (-ör), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -өр (-ör), -р (-r)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ар",
"3": "-эр",
"4": "-ор",
"5": "-ӧр",
"6": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -ӧр (-ör), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -ӧр (-ör), -р (-r),"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ар",
"3": "-ер",
"4": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ар (-ar), -ер (-er), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ар (-ar), -ер (-er), -р (-r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ар",
"3": "-эр",
"4": "-ор",
"5": "-өр",
"6": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -өр (-ör), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -өр (-ör), -р (-r)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ür",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ür",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-meŕ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-ür → *sebür (“She/he/it loves.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating positive present tense."
],
"id": "en--ür-trk-pro-suffix-ydmRkmlD",
"related": [
{
"english": "past tense seen or clear",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"english": "past tense heard or unclear",
"word": "-miĺ"
},
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "verbal adverb; if",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-r"
}
],
"word": "-ür"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ür",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ür",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "keč- (“to pass”) + *-ür → *kečür- (“to pass something or someone”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "büt- (“to be end”) + *-ür → *bütür- (“to end”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating causative form of verb."
],
"id": "en--ür-trk-pro-suffix-A74uDrxF",
"related": [
{
"word": "sab-ur-"
},
{
"word": "sim-ür-"
},
{
"word": "ol-ur-"
},
{
"word": "yum-ur-"
},
{
"word": "yem-ür-"
},
{
"word": "yaš-ur-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tur"
},
{
"word": "*-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-r"
}
],
"word": "-ür"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӗр",
"3": "-ӑр",
"4": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӗр (-ĕr), -ӑр (-ăr), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӗр (-ĕr), -ӑр (-ăr), -р (-r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-ür"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-ür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-ür) [script needed] (-ur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ir",
"3": "-ır",
"4": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ir, -ır, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ir, -ır, -r"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ar",
"3": "-er",
"4": "-ir",
"5": "-ır",
"6": "-ur",
"7": "-ür",
"8": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ar, -er, -ir, -ır, -ur, -ür, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ar, -er, -ir, -ır, -ur, -ür, -r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -er, -ar, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -er, -ar, -r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -er, -ar, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -er, -ar, -r"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-er",
"tr2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-er), [script needed] (-ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-er), [script needed] (-ar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-ар",
"3": "-эр",
"4": "-ор",
"5": "-өр",
"6": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -өр (-ör), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -өр (-ör), -р (-r)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ар",
"3": "-эр",
"4": "-ор",
"5": "-ӧр",
"6": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -ӧр (-ör), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -ӧр (-ör), -р (-r),"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ар",
"3": "-ер",
"4": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ар (-ar), -ер (-er), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ар (-ar), -ер (-er), -р (-r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ар",
"3": "-эр",
"4": "-ор",
"5": "-өр",
"6": "-р"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -өр (-ör), -р (-r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ар (-ar), -эр (-er), -ор (-or), -өр (-ör), -р (-r)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ür",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ür",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "past tense seen or clear",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"english": "past tense heard or unclear",
"word": "-miĺ"
},
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "verbal adverb; if",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-meŕ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-ür → *sebür (“She/he/it loves.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating positive present tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ur"
},
{
"word": "-r"
}
],
"word": "-ür"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ür",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ür",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "sab-ur-"
},
{
"word": "sim-ür-"
},
{
"word": "ol-ur-"
},
{
"word": "yum-ur-"
},
{
"word": "yem-ür-"
},
{
"word": "yaš-ur-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "keč- (“to pass”) + *-ür → *kečür- (“to pass something or someone”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "büt- (“to be end”) + *-ür → *bütür- (“to end”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating causative form of verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tur"
},
{
"word": "*-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ur"
},
{
"word": "-r"
}
],
"word": "-ür"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ür meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.