See -miĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "",
"tr": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-miş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-miş)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-miş",
"3": "imiş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -miş, imiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -miş, imiş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـمش",
"tr": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـمش (-miş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـمش (-miş)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-miş",
"3": "imiş",
"4": "-muş",
"5": "-müş",
"6": "-mış"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -miş, imiş, -muş, -müş, -mış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -miş, imiş, -muş, -müş, -mış"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -miş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -miş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Salar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -miş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -miş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "emish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: emish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: emish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "имеш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: имеш (imeş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: имеш (imeş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмиш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмиш (emiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмиш (emiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐱁",
"tr": "-miš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱁 (-miš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱁 (-miš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-бит",
"3": "-быт",
"4": "-бут",
"5": "-бүт",
"6": "-пит",
"7": "-пыт",
"8": "-пут",
"9": "-пүт"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -бит (-bit), -быт (-bıt), -бут (-but), -бүт (-büt), -пит (-pit), -пыт (-pıt), -пут (-put), -пүт (-püt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -бит (-bit), -быт (-bıt), -бут (-but), -бүт (-büt), -пит (-pit), -пыт (-pıt), -пут (-put), -пүт (-püt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-mel",
"t": "suffix forming resultive nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-mel (“suffix forming resultive nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-mel (“suffix forming resultive nouns from verbs”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-miĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "past tense seen or clear",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-miĺ → *sebmiĺ (“(I guess/I heard that) she/he/it loved.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms past tense, heard, unseen, unexperienced or otherwise unclear to the speaker."
],
"id": "en--miĺ-trk-pro-suffix-fE2~TUaF",
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-miĺ → *ölmiĺ (“dead”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the perfect participle of a verb."
],
"id": "en--miĺ-trk-pro-suffix-Y64zwNGr",
"links": [
[
"perfect participle",
"perfect participle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-miĺ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Khalaj terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "",
"tr": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-miş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-miş)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-miş",
"3": "imiş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -miş, imiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -miş, imiş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـمش",
"tr": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـمش (-miş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـمش (-miş)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-miş",
"3": "imiş",
"4": "-muş",
"5": "-müş",
"6": "-mış"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -miş, imiş, -muş, -müş, -mış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -miş, imiş, -muş, -müş, -mış"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -miş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -miş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Salar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -miş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -miş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "emish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: emish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: emish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "имеш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: имеш (imeş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: имеш (imeş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмиш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмиш (emiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмиш (emiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐱁",
"tr": "-miš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱁 (-miš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱁 (-miš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-бит",
"3": "-быт",
"4": "-бут",
"5": "-бүт",
"6": "-пит",
"7": "-пыт",
"8": "-пут",
"9": "-пүт"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -бит (-bit), -быт (-bıt), -бут (-but), -бүт (-büt), -пит (-pit), -пыт (-pıt), -пут (-put), -пүт (-püt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -бит (-bit), -быт (-bıt), -бут (-but), -бүт (-büt), -пит (-pit), -пыт (-pıt), -пут (-put), -пүт (-püt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-mel",
"t": "suffix forming resultive nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-mel (“suffix forming resultive nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-mel (“suffix forming resultive nouns from verbs”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-miĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "past tense seen or clear",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-miĺ → *sebmiĺ (“(I guess/I heard that) she/he/it loved.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms past tense, heard, unseen, unexperienced or otherwise unclear to the speaker."
],
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öl- (“to die”) + *-miĺ → *ölmiĺ (“dead”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the perfect participle of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect participle",
"perfect participle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-miĺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -miĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.