"-ti" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -ti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} *-ti
  1. Past tense seen or clear Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: -tï, -di, -dï Related terms: -miĺ (english: past tense heard or unclear), -gan (english: verbal adjective), -duk (english: past verbal adjective)

Download JSON data for -ti meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "-تِ",
            "tr": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: -تِ (-ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "-جِ",
            "tr": "-çi"
          },
          "expansion": "-جِ (-çi)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: -تِ (-ti), -جِ (-çi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-рӗ",
            "3": "-чӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkz",
            "2": "𐰻𐰘-",
            "tr": "-ru"
          },
          "expansion": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru) (classification disputed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-ti",
            "tr2": "erti"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-di",
            "3": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-di",
            "tr2": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "-di",
            "3": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: -di, -ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: -di, -ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-di",
            "3": "-dı",
            "4": "-du",
            "5": "-dü",
            "6": "-ti",
            "7": "-tı",
            "8": "-tu",
            "9": "-tü"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: -di",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: -di (pronunciation is like -ci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -di",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -di"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -di",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -di"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-ti",
            "tr2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -di",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: -di"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-ді",
            "3": "-ті"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-di",
            "3": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-ди"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-ди",
            "3": "ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk-kir",
            "2": "𐱆𐰄",
            "3": "𐰓𐰄",
            "tr": "-ti",
            "tr2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐱅𐰃",
            "3": "𐰓𐰃",
            "tr": "-ti",
            "tr2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "-ty",
            "tr": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Shor:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur:"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ti",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-ti → *sebdi (“(I saw/I'm sure) she/he/it loved.”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Past tense seen or clear"
      ],
      "id": "en--ti-trk-pro-suffix-9KnsIcIq",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "past tense heard or unclear",
          "word": "-miĺ"
        },
        {
          "english": "verbal adjective",
          "word": "-gan"
        },
        {
          "english": "past verbal adjective",
          "word": "-duk"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-tï"
        },
        {
          "word": "-di"
        },
        {
          "word": "-dï"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "-تِ",
            "tr": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: -تِ (-ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "-جِ",
            "tr": "-çi"
          },
          "expansion": "-جِ (-çi)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: -تِ (-ti), -جِ (-çi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-рӗ",
            "3": "-чӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkz",
            "2": "𐰻𐰘-",
            "tr": "-ru"
          },
          "expansion": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru) (classification disputed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-ti",
            "tr2": "erti"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-di",
            "3": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-di",
            "tr2": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "-di",
            "3": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: -di, -ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: -di, -ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-di",
            "3": "-dı",
            "4": "-du",
            "5": "-dü",
            "6": "-ti",
            "7": "-tı",
            "8": "-tu",
            "9": "-tü"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: -di",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: -di (pronunciation is like -ci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -di",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -di"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -di",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -di"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "-ti",
            "tr2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -di",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: -di"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-ді",
            "3": "-ті"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "-di",
            "3": "-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-ди"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-ди",
            "3": "ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk-kir",
            "2": "𐱆𐰄",
            "3": "𐰓𐰄",
            "tr": "-ti",
            "tr2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐱅𐰃",
            "3": "𐰓𐰃",
            "tr": "-ti",
            "tr2": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "-ty",
            "tr": "-di"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Shor:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur:"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ti",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "past tense heard or unclear",
      "word": "-miĺ"
    },
    {
      "english": "verbal adjective",
      "word": "-gan"
    },
    {
      "english": "past verbal adjective",
      "word": "-duk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
        "Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khalaj terms",
        "Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
        "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-ti → *sebdi (“(I saw/I'm sure) she/he/it loved.”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Past tense seen or clear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-tï"
    },
    {
      "word": "-di"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dï"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.