See -sa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sassăn",
"word": "-сассӑн"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sessĕn",
"word": "-сессӗн"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-san",
"word": "-сан"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sen",
"word": "-сен"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "سَ-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-sə"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-sä"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "se,-sa",
"word": "ـسه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "-se,-sa",
"word": "ـسه"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "-se,-sa",
"word": "ـسا"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "-ha",
"word": "-һа"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "-hä",
"word": "-һә"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "-sä",
"word": "-сә"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-so",
"word": "-со"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-sö",
"word": "-сө"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-so",
"word": "-со"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-sö",
"word": "-сӧ"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-za",
"word": "-за"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ze",
"word": "-зе"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-zo",
"word": "-зо"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-zö",
"word": "-зӧ"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "-sar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-sar",
"word": "𐰾𐰼"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-tar",
"word": "-тар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ter",
"word": "-тэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-tor",
"word": "-тор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-tör",
"word": "-төр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-dar",
"word": "-дар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-der",
"word": "-дэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-dor",
"word": "-дор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-dör",
"word": "-дөр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-lar",
"word": "-лар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ler",
"word": "-лэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-lor",
"word": "-лор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-lör",
"word": "-лөр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-nar",
"word": "-нар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ner",
"word": "-нэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-nor",
"word": "-нор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-nör",
"word": "-нөр"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-za",
"word": "-за"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-ze",
"word": "-зе"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-за"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-зе"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-sa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "verbal adjective",
"translation": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "third person possessive case",
"translation": "third person possessive case",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present"
],
"word": "-ür"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-sa → *sebse (“with loving.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating verbal adverb."
],
"id": "en--sa-trk-pro-suffix-89OpXyBE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 13 13 13 4 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 0 1 0 7 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 5 4 4 5 4 8 4 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 4 2 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 68 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bar- (“to go”) + *-sa → *barsa (“if he/she/it goes.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the conditional mood; if"
],
"id": "en--sa-trk-pro-suffix-NolQhZbw",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-ksa",
"word": "-кса"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-kse",
"word": "-ксе"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-кса"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-ксе"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-sa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub (“water”) + *-sa → *subsa- (“to become thirsty, thirst”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating desiderative verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--sa-trk-pro-suffix-Sv8tYGdX",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sassăn",
"word": "-сассӑн"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sessĕn",
"word": "-сессӗн"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-san",
"word": "-сан"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-sen",
"word": "-сен"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "سَ-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-sə"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-sä"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "se,-sa",
"word": "ـسه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "-se,-sa",
"word": "ـسه"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "-se,-sa",
"word": "ـسا"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "-ha",
"word": "-һа"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "-hä",
"word": "-һә"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "-sä",
"word": "-сә"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-so",
"word": "-со"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-sö",
"word": "-сө"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-so",
"word": "-со"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-sö",
"word": "-сӧ"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-za",
"word": "-за"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ze",
"word": "-зе"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-zo",
"word": "-зо"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-zö",
"word": "-зӧ"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-se",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "-sar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-sar",
"word": "𐰾𐰼"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-tar",
"word": "-тар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ter",
"word": "-тэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-tor",
"word": "-тор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-tör",
"word": "-төр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-dar",
"word": "-дар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-der",
"word": "-дэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-dor",
"word": "-дор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-dör",
"word": "-дөр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-lar",
"word": "-лар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ler",
"word": "-лэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-lor",
"word": "-лор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-lör",
"word": "-лөр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-nar",
"word": "-нар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ner",
"word": "-нэр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-nor",
"word": "-нор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-nör",
"word": "-нөр"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-za",
"word": "-за"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-ze",
"word": "-зе"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-са"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-се"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-за"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-зе"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-sa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"translation": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "third person possessive case",
"translation": "third person possessive case",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"positive",
"present"
],
"word": "-ür"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-sa → *sebse (“with loving.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating verbal adverb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bar- (“to go”) + *-sa → *barsa (“if he/she/it goes.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the conditional mood; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-sa"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-ksa",
"word": "-кса"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "-kse",
"word": "-ксе"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-кса"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "-ксе"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-sa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub (“water”) + *-sa → *subsa- (“to become thirsty, thirst”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating desiderative verbs from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sa meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.