See -luk on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-luk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -lluk"
],
"id": "en--luk-aa-suffix-1hNIsz2d",
"links": [
[
"-lluk",
"-lluk#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-luk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lʊʰk]"
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـلق",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـلق.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-лук",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-luk (Cyrillic spelling -лук)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "divljaluk — divljanje"
},
{
"text": "bezobràzluk — bezobràština, bezòbraznōst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Functions similarly to -anje, -enje, -ost and -ština."
],
"id": "en--luk-sh-suffix-xjsj0TTi",
"links": [
[
"-anje",
"-anje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-enje",
"-enje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-ost",
"-ost#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-ština",
"-ština#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Functions similarly to -anje, -enje, -ost and -ština."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلق",
"tr": "-luk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-luk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "soğuk (“cold”) + -luk → soğukluk (“coldness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çocuk (“child”) + -luk → çocukluk (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dost (“friend”) + -luk → dostluk (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuz (“salt”) + -luk → tuzluk (“caster”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sonsuz (“endless”) + -luk → sonsuzluk (“eternity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lik after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -lik after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--luk-tr-suffix-R3FDbvoo",
"links": [
[
"-lik",
"-lik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫuk/"
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "-luk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar clitics",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Postconsonantal form of -lluk"
],
"links": [
[
"-lluk",
"-lluk#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-luk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lʊʰk]"
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـلق",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـلق.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-лук",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-luk (Cyrillic spelling -лук)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian informal terms",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "divljaluk — divljanje"
},
{
"text": "bezobràzluk — bezobràština, bezòbraznōst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Functions similarly to -anje, -enje, -ost and -ština."
],
"links": [
[
"-anje",
"-anje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-enje",
"-enje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-ost",
"-ost#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-ština",
"-ština#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Functions similarly to -anje, -enje, -ost and -ština."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلق",
"tr": "-luk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-luk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "soğuk (“cold”) + -luk → soğukluk (“coldness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çocuk (“child”) + -luk → çocukluk (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dost (“friend”) + -luk → dostluk (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuz (“salt”) + -luk → tuzluk (“caster”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sonsuz (“endless”) + -luk → sonsuzluk (“eternity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lik after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -lik after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-lik",
"-lik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫuk/"
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -luk meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2755",
"msg": "part-of-speech Clitic is proscribed in section clitic",
"path": [
"-luk"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "clitic",
"title": "-luk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.