See -some on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -some meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-soam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-sum",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -sum (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-zaam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -zaam (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-saam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -saam (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-sam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "German -sam (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Danish -som",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-samur",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -samur (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-shëm",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -shëm (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Akin to Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), West Frisian -sum (“-some”), Dutch -zaam (“-some”), German Low German -saam (“-some”), German -sam (“-some”), Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur (“-some”), Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama). Cognate with Albanian -shëm (“-some”). More at same.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Tom Sandham, World's Best Cocktails",
"text": "Elsewhere the blingsome silver-beveled mirrors, butterfly and lotus blossom motifs, and the occasional chaise longue make the opulence a touch on the show-off side for me, but the expenses were obviously 5-star and it's undoubtedly bespoke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree."
],
"id": "en--some-en-suffix--SC3dn2W",
"links": [
[
"Characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"considerable",
"considerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lacking",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"english": "having in abundance",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səm/"
},
{
"enpr": "səm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sum",
"t": "some, one"
},
"expansion": "Old English sum (“some, one”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural (e.g. hē wæs fēowertiga sum --\"he was one of forty\", literally \"he was forties' some[one]\"; sixa sum --\"one of six, sixsome\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eightsome"
},
{
"word": "elevensome"
},
{
"word": "fivesome"
},
{
"word": "foursome"
},
{
"word": "ninesome"
},
{
"word": "onesome"
},
{
"word": "sevensome"
},
{
"word": "sixsome"
},
{
"word": "tensome"
},
{
"word": "threesome"
},
{
"word": "twelvesome"
},
{
"word": "twosome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting a group with a certain small number of members."
],
"id": "en--some-en-suffix-lF9wUulK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns from numerals) Denoting a group with a certain small number of members."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns from numerals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səm/"
},
{
"enpr": "səm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acrosome"
},
{
"word": "azotosome"
},
{
"word": "centrosome"
},
{
"word": "cephalosome"
},
{
"word": "chromosome"
},
{
"word": "connexosome"
},
{
"word": "cytosome"
},
{
"word": "endosome"
},
{
"word": "eurysome"
},
{
"word": "gonosome"
},
{
"word": "hydrogenosome"
},
{
"word": "leptosome"
},
{
"word": "liposome"
},
{
"word": "lymphosome"
},
{
"word": "lysosome"
},
{
"word": "macrosomia"
},
{
"word": "melanosome"
},
{
"word": "merosome"
},
{
"word": "mesosome"
},
{
"word": "metasome"
},
{
"word": "mitosome"
},
{
"word": "neurosome"
},
{
"word": "niosome"
},
{
"word": "nucleosome"
},
{
"word": "phagosome"
},
{
"word": "rhabdosome"
},
{
"word": "spliceosome"
},
{
"word": "trypanosome"
},
{
"word": "urosome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Body."
],
"id": "en--some-en-suffix-en:body",
"links": [
[
"Body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun combining form) Body."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prosoma"
},
{
"word": "soma"
},
{
"word": "-ome"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:body"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soʊm/"
},
{
"enpr": "sōm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chromosome"
},
"expansion": "chromosome",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From previous sense “body” (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)), by analogy with chromosome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "allosome"
},
{
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"word": "hexasome"
},
{
"word": "monosome"
},
{
"word": "trisome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chromosome."
],
"id": "en--some-en-suffix-xM6JurUU",
"links": [
[
"Chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun combining form) Chromosome."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soʊm/"
},
{
"enpr": "sōm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "some"
},
"expansion": "some",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From some in its \"approximately\" sense; more at some § Etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 18 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "twenty-some identifiable factors affecting the outcome"
},
{
"text": "one-hundred-and-fifty-some spectators in the bleachers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus some indeterminate fraction not amounting to the next higher round number or significant digit; and change; -odd."
],
"id": "en--some-en-suffix-vwiwQ-g4",
"links": [
[
"round number",
"round number"
],
[
"significant digit",
"significant digit"
],
[
"and change",
"and change"
],
[
"-odd",
"-odd"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səm/"
},
{
"enpr": "səm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”."
],
"id": "en--some-sco-suffix-YC3w~7fe",
"links": [
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sum",
"t": "some, one"
},
"expansion": "Old English sum (“some, one”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit."
],
"id": "en--some-sco-suffix-f7waZM3y",
"links": [
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns from numerals) As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns from numerals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-soam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-sum",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -sum (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-zaam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -zaam (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-saam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "German Low German -saam (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-sam",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "German -sam (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Danish -som",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-samur",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -samur (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-shëm",
"t": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -shëm (“-some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Akin to Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), West Frisian -sum (“-some”), Dutch -zaam (“-some”), German Low German -saam (“-some”), German -sam (“-some”), Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur (“-some”), Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama). Cognate with Albanian -shëm (“-some”). More at same.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "lacking",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"english": "having in abundance",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Tom Sandham, World's Best Cocktails",
"text": "Elsewhere the blingsome silver-beveled mirrors, butterfly and lotus blossom motifs, and the occasional chaise longue make the opulence a touch on the show-off side for me, but the expenses were obviously 5-star and it's undoubtedly bespoke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree."
],
"links": [
[
"Characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"considerable",
"considerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səm/"
},
{
"enpr": "səm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eightsome"
},
{
"word": "elevensome"
},
{
"word": "fivesome"
},
{
"word": "foursome"
},
{
"word": "ninesome"
},
{
"word": "onesome"
},
{
"word": "sevensome"
},
{
"word": "sixsome"
},
{
"word": "tensome"
},
{
"word": "threesome"
},
{
"word": "twelvesome"
},
{
"word": "twosome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sum",
"t": "some, one"
},
"expansion": "Old English sum (“some, one”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural (e.g. hē wæs fēowertiga sum --\"he was one of forty\", literally \"he was forties' some[one]\"; sixa sum --\"one of six, sixsome\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denoting a group with a certain small number of members."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns from numerals) Denoting a group with a certain small number of members."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns from numerals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səm/"
},
{
"enpr": "səm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acrosome"
},
{
"word": "azotosome"
},
{
"word": "centrosome"
},
{
"word": "cephalosome"
},
{
"word": "chromosome"
},
{
"word": "connexosome"
},
{
"word": "cytosome"
},
{
"word": "endosome"
},
{
"word": "eurysome"
},
{
"word": "gonosome"
},
{
"word": "hydrogenosome"
},
{
"word": "leptosome"
},
{
"word": "liposome"
},
{
"word": "lymphosome"
},
{
"word": "lysosome"
},
{
"word": "macrosomia"
},
{
"word": "melanosome"
},
{
"word": "merosome"
},
{
"word": "mesosome"
},
{
"word": "metasome"
},
{
"word": "mitosome"
},
{
"word": "neurosome"
},
{
"word": "niosome"
},
{
"word": "nucleosome"
},
{
"word": "phagosome"
},
{
"word": "rhabdosome"
},
{
"word": "spliceosome"
},
{
"word": "trypanosome"
},
{
"word": "urosome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "prosoma"
},
{
"word": "soma"
},
{
"word": "-ome"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Body."
],
"links": [
[
"Body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun combining form) Body."
],
"senseid": [
"en:body"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soʊm/"
},
{
"enpr": "sōm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allosome"
},
{
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"word": "hexasome"
},
{
"word": "monosome"
},
{
"word": "trisome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chromosome"
},
"expansion": "chromosome",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From previous sense “body” (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)), by analogy with chromosome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chromosome."
],
"links": [
[
"Chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun combining form) Chromosome."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soʊm/"
},
{
"enpr": "sōm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "some"
},
"expansion": "some",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From some in its \"approximately\" sense; more at some § Etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"some"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "twenty-some identifiable factors affecting the outcome"
},
{
"text": "one-hundred-and-fifty-some spectators in the bleachers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus some indeterminate fraction not amounting to the next higher round number or significant digit; and change; -odd."
],
"links": [
[
"round number",
"round number"
],
[
"significant digit",
"significant digit"
],
[
"and change",
"and change"
],
[
"-odd",
"-odd"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səm/"
},
{
"enpr": "səm"
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”."
],
"links": [
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sum",
"t": "some, one"
},
"expansion": "Old English sum (“some, one”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-some",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit."
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns from numerals) As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns from numerals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-some"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.