See -ful on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "-less" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-fullaz", "4": "", "5": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullaz", "t": "full" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "-fu" }, "expansion": "Scots -fu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "-ful", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-fol", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -fol (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-vol", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Dutch -vol (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-voll", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "German -voll (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-full", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Swedish -full (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-fuld", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Danish -fuld (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-fullur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -fullur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 17 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 16 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sin + -ful → sinful", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun." ], "id": "en--ful-en-suffix-nmSWwb0a", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "full", "full#Adjective" ], [ "tending", "tend#Verb" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly#English" ], [ "possess", "possess#English" ], [ "quality", "quality#Noun" ], [ "expressed", "express#Verb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "full of", "word": "-ose" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "-full" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "english": "Braille", "word": "⠰⠇" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-plný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-fuld" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "da" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-plena" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-oza" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-voll" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-oza" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-lon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-llon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-lawn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-llawn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʊl/" }, { "ipa": "/fəl/" }, { "ipa": "[fl̩]" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bowl + -ful → bowlful", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hand + -ful → handful", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”" ], "id": "en--ful-en-suffix-A0-lLrXk", "related": [ { "sense": "having a considerable amount of", "word": "-some" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-as" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-fuld" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-ata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "-aid" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʊl/" }, { "ipa": "/fəl/" }, { "ipa": "[fl̩]" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ful" }, "expansion": "English: -ful", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -ful" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "-fu" }, "expansion": "Scots: -fu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: -fu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-full" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-full", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-fullaz", "4": "", "5": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullaz", "t": "full" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-West Germanic *-full, Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”). The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis of ful modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. \"cuppe ful\" as \"cuppe-ful\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Appended to nouns (or, rarely, adjectives and adverbs) to form adjectives denoting the experience or induction of an attitude, internal state or quality." ], "id": "en--ful-enm-suffix-enm:_ful", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ], [ "experience", "experience#English" ], [ "induction", "induction#English" ], [ "attitude", "attitude#English" ], [ "internal", "internal#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "quality", "quality#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:-ful" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Appended to nouns referring to containers or vessels, denoting the quantity that the given vessel is capable of holding." ], "id": "en--ful-enm-suffix-xo4UM59Y", "links": [ [ "container", "container#English" ], [ "vessels", "vessels#English" ], [ "quantity", "quantity#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ful/" }, { "ipa": "/vul/", "tags": [ "Kent", "Southern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-fol" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-fole" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-foll" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-folle" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-fule" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-full" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-fulle" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-vol" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-vole" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-voll" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "-volle" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-full", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -full, -ful", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: -full, -ful" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "-fu" }, "expansion": "Scots: -fu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: -fu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ful" }, "expansion": "English: -ful", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -ful" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-fullaz", "4": "", "5": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullaz", "t": "full" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-fulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ful", "stem": "-full" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "full of; -ful" ], "id": "en--ful-ang-suffix-F1pTmDNW", "links": [ [ "-ful", "-ful#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-full" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ful/" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ful" ], "id": "en--ful-stq-suffix-CxPXd6Mq", "links": [ [ "-ful", "-ful#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ful" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "-less" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-fullaz", "4": "", "5": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullaz", "t": "full" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "-fu" }, "expansion": "Scots -fu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "-ful", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-fol", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -fol (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-vol", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Dutch -vol (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-voll", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "German -voll (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-full", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Swedish -full (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-fuld", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Danish -fuld (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-fullur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -fullur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "sin + -ful → sinful", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun." ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "full", "full#Adjective" ], [ "tending", "tend#Verb" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly#English" ], [ "possess", "possess#English" ], [ "quality", "quality#Noun" ], [ "expressed", "express#Verb" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʊl/" }, { "ipa": "/fəl/" }, { "ipa": "[fl̩]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "full of", "word": "-ose" }, { "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "-full" }, { "english": "Braille", "word": "⠰⠇" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-plný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-fuld" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "da" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-plena" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-oza" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-voll" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-oza" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-lon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-llon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-lawn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-llawn" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "sense": "having a considerable amount of", "word": "-some" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bowl + -ful → bowlful", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hand + -ful → handful", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʊl/" }, { "ipa": "/fəl/" }, { "ipa": "[fl̩]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "-full" }, { "english": "Braille", "word": "⠰⠇" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-as" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-fuld" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-ata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "-aid" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ful" }, "expansion": "English: -ful", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -ful" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "-fu" }, "expansion": "Scots: -fu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: -fu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-full" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-full", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-fullaz", "4": "", "5": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullaz", "t": "full" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-West Germanic *-full, Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”). The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis of ful modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. \"cuppe ful\" as \"cuppe-ful\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Appended to nouns (or, rarely, adjectives and adverbs) to form adjectives denoting the experience or induction of an attitude, internal state or quality." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ], [ "experience", "experience#English" ], [ "induction", "induction#English" ], [ "attitude", "attitude#English" ], [ "internal", "internal#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "quality", "quality#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:-ful" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Appended to nouns referring to containers or vessels, denoting the quantity that the given vessel is capable of holding." ], "links": [ [ "container", "container#English" ], [ "vessels", "vessels#English" ], [ "quantity", "quantity#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ful/" }, { "ipa": "/vul/", "tags": [ "Kent", "Southern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-fol" }, { "word": "-fole" }, { "word": "-foll" }, { "word": "-folle" }, { "word": "-fule" }, { "word": "-full" }, { "word": "-fulle" }, { "word": "-vol" }, { "word": "-vole" }, { "word": "-voll" }, { "word": "-volle" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-full", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -full, -ful", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: -full, -ful" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "-fu" }, "expansion": "Scots: -fu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: -fu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ful" }, "expansion": "English: -ful", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -ful" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-fullaz", "4": "", "5": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullaz", "t": "full" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-fulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fulra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-fullum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ful", "stem": "-full" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "full of; -ful" ], "links": [ [ "-ful", "-ful#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ful/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-full" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjective-forming suffixes", "English productive suffixes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ful" ], "links": [ [ "-ful", "-ful#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ful" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ful meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.