"-ful" meaning in All languages combined

See -ful on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /fʊl/, /fəl/, [fl̩]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|-ful|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English -ful, {{inh+|en|enm|-ful}} Inherited from Middle English -ful, {{m|enm|-full}} -full, {{inh|en|ang|-ful}} Old English -ful, {{m|ang|-full||full of; -ful}} -full (“full of; -ful”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*-fullaz||-ful}} Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*fullaz|t=full}} Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”), {{l|en|full}} full, {{cog|sco|-fu}} Scots -fu, {{cog|stq|-ful|t=-ful}} Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), {{cog|fy|-fol|t=-ful}} West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), {{cog|nl|-vol|t=-ful}} Dutch -vol (“-ful”), {{cog|de|-voll|t=-ful}} German -voll (“-ful”), {{cog|sv|-full|t=-ful}} Swedish -full (“-ful”), {{cog|is|-fullur}} Icelandic -fullur, {{m|is|-fyllur|t=-ful}} -fyllur (“-ful”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ful, {{en-suffix}} -ful
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -full [uncommon], ⠰⠇ (english: Braille) Synonyms (full of): -ose Translations (full of, possessing): -plný (Czech), da (Esperanto), -plena (Esperanto), -oza (Esperanto), -voll (German), -oza (Ido), -lon (Welsh), -llon (Welsh), -lawn (Welsh), -llawn (Welsh)
    Sense id: en--ful-en-suffix-nmSWwb0a Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 70 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [English]

IPA: /fʊl/, /fəl/, [fl̩]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|-ful|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English -ful, {{inh+|en|enm|-ful}} Inherited from Middle English -ful, {{inh|en|ang|-ful}} Old English -ful, {{m|ang|-full}} -full, {{der|en|gem-pro|*fullō}} Proto-Germanic *fullō, {{m|gem-pro|*fullijô|t=filling}} *fullijô (“filling”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ful, {{en-suffix}} -ful
  1. Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun” Tags: morpheme Related terms (having a considerable amount of): -some Translations (as much as can be held): -as (Cornish), -ata (Interlingua), -ata [feminine] (Italian), -ada [feminine] (Portuguese), -ada [feminine] (Spanish), -aid [feminine, masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en--ful-en-suffix-A0-lLrXk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Middle English]

IPA: /ful/, /vul/ [Kent, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-West Germanic *-full, Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”). The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis of ful modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. "cuppe ful" as "cuppe-ful". Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|-ful|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English -ful, {{inh+|enm|ang|-ful}} Inherited from Old English -ful, {{m|ang|-full||full of; -ful}} -full (“full of; -ful”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*-full}} Proto-West Germanic *-full, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*-fullaz||-ful}} Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), {{der|enm|gem-pro|*fullaz|t=full}} Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”), {{m|enm|ful}} ful Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ful
  1. Appended to nouns (or, rarely, adjectives and adverbs) to form adjectives denoting the experience or induction of an attitude, internal state or quality. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ful-enm-suffix-enm:_ful Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. Appended to nouns referring to containers or vessels, denoting the quantity that the given vessel is capable of holding. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ful-enm-suffix-xo4UM59Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /ful/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-fullaz||-ful}} Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*fullaz|t=full}} Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”) Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -ful, {{ang-suffix}} -ful Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|-ful|stem=-full}} Forms: strong [table-tags], -ful [masculine, nominative, singular], -ful [feminine, nominative, singular], -ful [neuter, nominative, singular], -fulne [accusative, masculine, singular], -fulle [accusative, feminine, singular], -ful [accusative, neuter, singular], -fulles [genitive, masculine, singular], -fulre [feminine, genitive, singular], -fulles [genitive, neuter, singular], -fullum [dative, masculine, singular], -fulre [dative, feminine, singular], -fullum [dative, neuter, singular], -fulle [instrumental, masculine, singular], -fulre [feminine, instrumental, singular], -fulle [instrumental, neuter, singular], -fulle [masculine, nominative, plural], -fulla [feminine, nominative, plural], -fulle [feminine, nominative, plural], -ful [neuter, nominative, plural], -fulle [accusative, masculine, plural], -fulla [accusative, feminine, plural], -fulle [accusative, feminine, plural], -ful [accusative, neuter, plural], -fulra [genitive, masculine, plural], -fulra [feminine, genitive, plural], -fulra [genitive, neuter, plural], -fullum [dative, masculine, plural], -fullum [dative, feminine, plural], -fullum [dative, neuter, plural], -fullum [instrumental, masculine, plural], -fullum [feminine, instrumental, plural], -fullum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], -fulla [masculine, nominative, singular], -fulle [feminine, nominative, singular], -fulle [neuter, nominative, singular], -fullan [accusative, masculine, singular], -fullan [accusative, feminine, singular], -fulle [accusative, neuter, singular], -fullan [genitive, masculine, singular], -fullan [feminine, genitive, singular], -fullan [genitive, neuter, singular], -fullan [dative, masculine, singular], -fullan [dative, feminine, singular], -fullan [dative, neuter, singular], -fullan [instrumental, masculine, singular], -fullan [feminine, instrumental, singular], -fullan [instrumental, neuter, singular], -fullan [masculine, nominative, plural], -fullan [feminine, nominative, plural], -fullan [neuter, nominative, plural], -fullan [accusative, masculine, plural], -fullan [accusative, feminine, plural], -fullan [accusative, neuter, plural], -fulra [genitive, masculine, plural], -fullena [genitive, masculine, plural], -fulra [feminine, genitive, plural], -fullena [feminine, genitive, plural], -fulra [genitive, neuter, plural], -fullena [genitive, neuter, plural], -fullum [dative, masculine, plural], -fullum [dative, feminine, plural], -fullum [dative, neuter, plural], -fullum [instrumental, masculine, plural], -fullum [feminine, instrumental, plural], -fullum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. full of; -ful Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -full
    Sense id: en--ful-ang-suffix-F1pTmDNW Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Saterland Frisian]

Head templates: {{head|stq|suffix}} -ful
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ful Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ful-stq-suffix-CxPXd6Mq Categories (other): Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ful meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-less"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ful",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-full"
      },
      "expansion": "-full",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-full",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full of; -ful"
      },
      "expansion": "-full (“full of; -ful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-fullaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullaz",
        "t": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "full",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "-fu"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots -fu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "-ful",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-fol",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -fol (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-vol",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -vol (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-voll",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "German -voll (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-full",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -full (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-fullur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -fullur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-fyllur",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "-fyllur (“-ful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sin + -ful → sinful",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--ful-en-suffix-nmSWwb0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tending",
          "tend#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "expressed",
          "express#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "full of",
          "word": "-ose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "-full"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "english": "Braille",
          "word": "⠰⠇"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-plný"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "da"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-plena"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-oza"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-voll"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-oza"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-lon"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-llon"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-lawn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "full of, possessing",
          "word": "-llawn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fl̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ful",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-full"
      },
      "expansion": "-full",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fullijô",
        "t": "filling"
      },
      "expansion": "*fullijô (“filling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bowl + -ful → bowlful",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hand + -ful → handful",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ful-en-suffix-A0-lLrXk",
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "having a considerable amount of",
          "word": "-some"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "as much as can be held",
          "word": "-as"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "as much as can be held",
          "word": "-ata"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "as much as can be held",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ata"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "as much as can be held",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ada"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "as much as can be held",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ada"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "as much as can be held",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-aid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fl̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-fu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -fu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -fu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ful",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English -ful",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-full",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full of; -ful"
      },
      "expansion": "-full (“full of; -ful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-full",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-fullaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullaz",
        "t": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ful"
      },
      "expansion": "ful",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-West Germanic *-full, Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”). The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis of ful modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. \"cuppe ful\" as \"cuppe-ful\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to nouns (or, rarely, adjectives and adverbs) to form adjectives denoting the experience or induction of an attitude, internal state or quality."
      ],
      "id": "en--ful-enm-suffix-enm:_ful",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience#English"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction#English"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude#English"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:-ful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to nouns referring to containers or vessels, denoting the quantity that the given vessel is capable of holding."
      ],
      "id": "en--ful-enm-suffix-xo4UM59Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "vessels",
          "vessels#English"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ful/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vul/",
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-fol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-fole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-foll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-folle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-fule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-full"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-fulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-vol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-vole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-voll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "-volle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-full",
            "3": "-ful"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -full, -ful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -full, -ful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-fu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -fu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -fu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-fullaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullaz",
        "t": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ful",
        "stem": "-full"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of; -ful"
      ],
      "id": "en--ful-ang-suffix-F1pTmDNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-full"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ful/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ful"
      ],
      "id": "en--ful-stq-suffix-CxPXd6Mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-less"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ful",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-full"
      },
      "expansion": "-full",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-full",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full of; -ful"
      },
      "expansion": "-full (“full of; -ful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-fullaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullaz",
        "t": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "full",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "-fu"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots -fu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "-ful",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-fol",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -fol (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-vol",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -vol (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-voll",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "German -voll (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-full",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -full (“-ful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-fullur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -fullur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-fyllur",
        "t": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "-fyllur (“-ful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sin + -ful → sinful",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tending",
          "tend#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "expressed",
          "express#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fl̩]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "full of",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "-full"
    },
    {
      "english": "Braille",
      "word": "⠰⠇"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-plný"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "da"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-plena"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-oza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-voll"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-oza"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-lon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-llon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-lawn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "full of, possessing",
      "word": "-llawn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ful",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-full"
      },
      "expansion": "-full",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fullijô",
        "t": "filling"
      },
      "expansion": "*fullijô (“filling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "having a considerable amount of",
      "word": "-some"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bowl + -ful → bowlful",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hand + -ful → handful",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fl̩]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "-full"
    },
    {
      "english": "Braille",
      "word": "⠰⠇"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "as much as can be held",
      "word": "-as"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "as much as can be held",
      "word": "-ata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "as much as can be held",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "as much as can be held",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "as much as can be held",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "as much as can be held",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-aid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-fu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -fu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -fu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ful",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English -ful",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-full",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full of; -ful"
      },
      "expansion": "-full (“full of; -ful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-full",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-fullaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullaz",
        "t": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ful"
      },
      "expansion": "ful",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-West Germanic *-full, Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”). The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis of ful modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. \"cuppe ful\" as \"cuppe-ful\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to nouns (or, rarely, adjectives and adverbs) to form adjectives denoting the experience or induction of an attitude, internal state or quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience#English"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction#English"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude#English"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:-ful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to nouns referring to containers or vessels, denoting the quantity that the given vessel is capable of holding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "vessels",
          "vessels#English"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ful/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vul/",
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-fol"
    },
    {
      "word": "-fole"
    },
    {
      "word": "-foll"
    },
    {
      "word": "-folle"
    },
    {
      "word": "-fule"
    },
    {
      "word": "-full"
    },
    {
      "word": "-fulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vol"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vole"
    },
    {
      "word": "-voll"
    },
    {
      "word": "-volle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-full",
            "3": "-ful"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -full, -ful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -full, -ful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-fu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -fu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -fu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-fullaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullaz",
        "t": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ful",
        "stem": "-full"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of; -ful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ful/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-full"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ful",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjective-forming suffixes",
        "English productive suffixes",
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ful"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.