See -ful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "-less" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-fullaz", "4": "", "5": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullaz", "t": "full" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "-fu" }, "expansion": "Scots -fu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "-ful", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-fol", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -fol (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-vol", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Dutch -vol (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-voll", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "German -voll (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-full", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Swedish -full (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-fuld", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Danish -fuld (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-fullur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -fullur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 17 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 16 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sin + -ful → sinful", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun." ], "id": "en--ful-en-suffix-nmSWwb0a", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "full", "full#Adjective" ], [ "tending", "tend#Verb" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly#English" ], [ "possess", "possess#English" ], [ "quality", "quality#Noun" ], [ "expressed", "express#Verb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "full of", "word": "-ose" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "-full" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "english": "Braille", "word": "⠰⠇" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-plný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-fuld" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "da" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-plena" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-oza" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-voll" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-oza" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-dar" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "bi-" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-lon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-llon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-lawn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-llawn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʊl/" }, { "ipa": "/fəl/" }, { "ipa": "[fl̩]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bowl + -ful → bowlful", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hand + -ful → handful", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”" ], "id": "en--ful-en-suffix-A0-lLrXk", "related": [ { "sense": "having a considerable amount of", "word": "-some" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-as" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-fuld" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-ata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "-aid" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʊl/" }, { "ipa": "/fəl/" }, { "ipa": "[fl̩]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ful" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "-less" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-fullaz", "4": "", "5": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullaz", "t": "full" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "-fu" }, "expansion": "Scots -fu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "-ful", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-fol", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -fol (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-vol", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Dutch -vol (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-voll", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "German -voll (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-full", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Swedish -full (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-fuld", "t": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Danish -fuld (“-ful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-fullur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -fullur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "sin + -ful → sinful", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun." ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "full", "full#Adjective" ], [ "tending", "tend#Verb" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly#English" ], [ "possess", "possess#English" ], [ "quality", "quality#Noun" ], [ "expressed", "express#Verb" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʊl/" }, { "ipa": "/fəl/" }, { "ipa": "[fl̩]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "full of", "word": "-ose" }, { "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "-full" }, { "english": "Braille", "word": "⠰⠇" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-plný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-fuld" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "da" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-plena" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-oza" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-voll" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-oza" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-dar" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "bi-" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-lon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-llon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-lawn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "full of, possessing", "word": "-llawn" } ], "word": "-ful" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-ful" }, "expansion": "Old English -ful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fullō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ful", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "sense": "having a considerable amount of", "word": "-some" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bowl + -ful → bowlful", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hand + -ful → handful", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʊl/" }, { "ipa": "/fəl/" }, { "ipa": "[fl̩]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bful.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "-full" }, { "english": "Braille", "word": "⠰⠇" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-as" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-fuld" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "as much as can be held", "word": "-ata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-ada" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "as much as can be held", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "-aid" } ], "word": "-ful" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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