See -ful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ful",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Germanic *fullaz\nProto-Germanic *-fullaz\nOld English -ful\nMiddle English -ful\nEnglish -ful",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-fullaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullaz",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-fu"
},
"expansion": "Scots -fu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-ful",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-fol",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -fol (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-vol",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -vol (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-voll",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "German -voll (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-full",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -full (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-fuld",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Danish -fuld (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-fullur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -fullur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Germanic *fullaz\nProto-Germanic *-fullaz\nOld English -ful\nMiddle English -ful\nEnglish -ful\nInherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-full",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "⠰⠇",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ful (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ful, superlative most -ful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
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},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 23 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 23 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sin + -ful → sinful",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun."
],
"id": "en--ful-en-suffix-nmSWwb0a",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"full",
"full#Adjective"
],
[
"tending",
"tend#Verb"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly#English"
],
[
"possess",
"possess#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"expressed",
"express#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "full of",
"word": "-ose"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-plný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-fuld"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-plena"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-oza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-voll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-oza"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-dar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "-miku",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "-மிகு"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-lon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-llon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-lawn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-llawn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʊl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "-ful"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-fuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sful",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-full",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "⠰⠇",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-sful"
},
"expansion": "-ful (noun-forming suffix, plural -fuls or -sful)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bowl + -ful → bowlful",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hand + -ful → handful",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”"
],
"id": "en--ful-en-suffix-A0-lLrXk",
"related": [
{
"sense": "having a considerable amount of",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"word": "-fuld"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"word": "-ée"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"word": "-ata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʊl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "-ful"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ful",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Germanic *fullaz\nProto-Germanic *-fullaz\nOld English -ful\nMiddle English -ful\nEnglish -ful",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-fullaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullaz",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-fu"
},
"expansion": "Scots -fu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-ful",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-fol",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -fol (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-vol",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -vol (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-voll",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "German -voll (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-full",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -full (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-fuld",
"t": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Danish -fuld (“-ful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-fullur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -fullur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Germanic *fullaz\nProto-Germanic *-fullaz\nOld English -ful\nMiddle English -ful\nEnglish -ful\nInherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-full",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "⠰⠇",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ful (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ful, superlative most -ful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sin + -ful → sinful",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"full",
"full#Adjective"
],
[
"tending",
"tend#Verb"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly#English"
],
[
"possess",
"possess#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"expressed",
"express#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʊl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "full of",
"word": "-ose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-plný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-fuld"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-plena"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-oza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-voll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-oza"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-dar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "-miku",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "-மிகு"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-lon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-llon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-lawn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "full of, possessing",
"word": "-llawn"
}
],
"word": "-ful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -ful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-fuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sful",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-full",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "⠰⠇",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "-sful"
},
"expansion": "-ful (noun-forming suffix, plural -fuls or -sful)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "having a considerable amount of",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bowl + -ful → bowlful",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hand + -ful → handful",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʊl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame--ful.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"word": "-fuld"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"word": "-ée"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"word": "-ata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "as much as can be held",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aid"
}
],
"word": "-ful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ful meaning in English (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ful"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ful",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ful"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ful",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.