"-osus" meaning in Latin

See -osus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈoː.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈoːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈo.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔːs̬us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Likely reflects a derivation *-h₃d-s-o- from Proto-Indo-European *h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos (“smell”), whence odor. Originally meaning “smelling like”, as evidenced possibly by hircōsus (“smelling like a goat”) and vinōsus (“fond of wine, *reeking of wine?”), it would have later generalised into “full of”. Compare related Ancient Greek -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “smelling like; full of”) and Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot) which underwent the same semantic change. Alternatively, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts has also been proposed, through a form such as *-wont-to- by suffixiation of *-tós. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=full of}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₃ed-|*h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos|t=smell}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos (“smell”), {{m-g|smelling like}} “smelling like”, {{m-g|full of}} “full of”, {{cog|grc|-ώδης|t=smelling like; full of}} Ancient Greek -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “smelling like; full of”), {{cog|xcl|-ոտ}} Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot), {{der|la|ine-pro|*-wénts}} Proto-Indo-European *-wénts Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ōsus}} Forms: -ōsus [canonical], -ōsa [feminine], -ōsum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ōsus [masculine, nominative, singular], -ōsa [feminine, nominative, singular], -ōsum [neuter, nominative, singular], -ōsī [masculine, nominative, plural], -ōsae [feminine, nominative, plural], -ōsa [neuter, nominative, plural], -ōsī [genitive, masculine, singular], -ōsae [feminine, genitive, singular], -ōsī [genitive, neuter, singular], -ōsōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -ōsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -ōsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -ōsō [dative, masculine, singular], -ōsae [dative, feminine, singular], -ōsō [dative, neuter, singular], -ōsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ōsum [accusative, masculine, singular], -ōsam [accusative, feminine, singular], -ōsum [accusative, neuter, singular], -ōsōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -ōsās [accusative, feminine, plural], -ōsa [accusative, neuter, plural], -ōsō [ablative, masculine, singular], -ōsā [ablative, feminine, singular], -ōsō [ablative, neuter, singular], -ōsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ōse [masculine, singular, vocative], -ōsa [feminine, singular, vocative], -ōsum [neuter, singular, vocative], -ōsī [masculine, plural, vocative], -ōsae [feminine, plural, vocative], -ōsa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. -ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix Synonyms: -ossus (english: older form), -ōnsus (found in formōnsus, possibly the result of hypercorrection)
    Sense id: en--osus-la-suffix-tMD4GWwE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-os",
            "3": "-osu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -os, -osu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -os, -osu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-osu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: -osu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: -osu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ós"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "-ox"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ox",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: -ox"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous\nMiddle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös\nNorman: -eux\n→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous\nMiddle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös\nNorman: -eux\n→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "-ôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: -ôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: -ôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ós"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -ós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-os"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-osu",
            "3": "-ossu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: -osu, -ossu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: -osu, -ossu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-usu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -usu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -usu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "-uż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: -uż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: -uż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-oxo",
            "3": "-óxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: -oxo, -óxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: -oxo, -óxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ʉs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: -us\nWelsh: -us",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: -us\nWelsh: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -ose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -ose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -ose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -ose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-os",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "full of"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "*h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos",
        "t": "smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos (“smell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smelling like"
      },
      "expansion": "“smelling like”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "full of"
      },
      "expansion": "“full of”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ώδης",
        "t": "smelling like; full of"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “smelling like; full of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ոտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wénts",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely reflects a derivation *-h₃d-s-o- from Proto-Indo-European *h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos (“smell”), whence odor. Originally meaning “smelling like”, as evidenced possibly by hircōsus (“smelling like a goat”) and vinōsus (“fond of wine, *reeking of wine?”), it would have later generalised into “full of”. Compare related Ancient Greek -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “smelling like; full of”) and Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot) which underwent the same semantic change.\nAlternatively, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts has also been proposed, through a form such as *-wont-to- by suffixiation of *-tós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nervus (“sinew, energy”) + -ōsus → nervōsus (“nervous”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "racēmus (“cluster, bunch”) + -ōsus → racēmōsus (“racemose”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ventus (“wind”) + -ōsus → ventōsus (“windy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--osus-la-suffix-tMD4GWwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ose",
          "-ose"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "older form",
          "word": "-ossus"
        },
        {
          "roman": "found in formōnsus, possibly the result of hypercorrection",
          "word": "-ōnsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-os",
            "3": "-osu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -os, -osu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -os, -osu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-osu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: -osu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: -osu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ós"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "-ox"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ox",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: -ox"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous\nMiddle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös\nNorman: -eux\n→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous\nMiddle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös\nNorman: -eux\n→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "-ôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: -ôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: -ôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ós"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -ós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-os"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-osu",
            "3": "-ossu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: -osu, -ossu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: -osu, -ossu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-usu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -usu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -usu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "-uż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: -uż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: -uż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-oxo",
            "3": "-óxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: -oxo, -óxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: -oxo, -óxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ʉs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: -us\nWelsh: -us",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: -us\nWelsh: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -ose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -ose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -ose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -ose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-os",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "full of"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "*h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos",
        "t": "smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos (“smell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smelling like"
      },
      "expansion": "“smelling like”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "full of"
      },
      "expansion": "“full of”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ώδης",
        "t": "smelling like; full of"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “smelling like; full of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ոտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wénts",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely reflects a derivation *-h₃d-s-o- from Proto-Indo-European *h₃édos ~ *h₃édesos (“smell”), whence odor. Originally meaning “smelling like”, as evidenced possibly by hircōsus (“smelling like a goat”) and vinōsus (“fond of wine, *reeking of wine?”), it would have later generalised into “full of”. Compare related Ancient Greek -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “smelling like; full of”) and Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot) which underwent the same semantic change.\nAlternatively, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts has also been proposed, through a form such as *-wont-to- by suffixiation of *-tós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nervus (“sinew, energy”) + -ōsus → nervōsus (“nervous”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "racēmus (“cluster, bunch”) + -ōsus → racēmōsus (“racemose”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ventus (“wind”) + -ōsus → ventōsus (“windy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ose",
          "-ose"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "older form",
      "word": "-ossus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "found in formōnsus, possibly the result of hypercorrection",
      "word": "-ōnsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -osus meaning in Latin (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.