"-osus" meaning in Latin

See -osus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈoː.sus/ [Classical], [ˈoːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈo.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔːs̬us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin -ōsos, from *-ōnt-to-s, from Proto-Italic *-owonssos, from *-o-wont-to-s. The last form is a combination of two Proto-Indo-European suffixes: Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- and Proto-Indo-European *-to-. See -entus and Ancient Greek -εις (-eis). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola|-ōsos}} Old Latin -ōsos, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-owonssos}} Proto-Italic *-owonssos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-wénts|*-went-}} Proto-Indo-European *-went-, {{m|ine-pro|*-wont-}} *-wont-, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *-to-, {{m|la|-entus}} -entus, {{m|grc|-εις}} -εις (-eis) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ōsus}} Forms: -ōsus [canonical], -ōsa [feminine], -ōsum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ōsus [masculine, nominative, singular], -ōsa [feminine, nominative, singular], -ōsum [neuter, nominative, singular], -ōsī [masculine, nominative, plural], -ōsae [feminine, nominative, plural], -ōsa [neuter, nominative, plural], -ōsī [genitive, masculine, singular], -ōsae [feminine, genitive, singular], -ōsī [genitive, neuter, singular], -ōsōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -ōsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -ōsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -ōsō [dative, masculine, singular], -ōsae [dative, feminine, singular], -ōsō [dative, neuter, singular], -ōsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ōsum [accusative, masculine, singular], -ōsam [accusative, feminine, singular], -ōsum [accusative, neuter, singular], -ōsōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -ōsās [accusative, feminine, plural], -ōsa [accusative, neuter, plural], -ōsō [ablative, masculine, singular], -ōsā [ablative, feminine, singular], -ōsō [ablative, neuter, singular], -ōsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ōse [masculine, singular, vocative], -ōsa [feminine, singular, vocative], -ōsum [neuter, singular, vocative], -ōsī [masculine, plural, vocative], -ōsae [feminine, plural, vocative], -ōsa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. -ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--osus-la-suffix-tMD4GWwE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -osus meaning in Latin (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-os",
            "3": "-osu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -os, -osu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -os, -osu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-osu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: -osu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: -osu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ós"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous\nMiddle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös\nNorman: -eux\n→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous\nMiddle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös\nNorman: -eux\n→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "-ôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: -ôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: -ôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ós"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -ós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-os"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-osu",
            "3": "-ossu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: -osu, -ossu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: -osu, -ossu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-usu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -usu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -usu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "-uż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: -uż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: -uż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-oxo",
            "3": "-óxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: -oxo, -óxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: -oxo, -óxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ʉs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: -us\nWelsh: -us",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: -us\nWelsh: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -ose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -ose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -ose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -ose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-os",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-ōsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin -ōsos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-owonssos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-owonssos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wénts",
        "4": "*-went-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-went-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wont-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wont-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-entus"
      },
      "expansion": "-entus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εις"
      },
      "expansion": "-εις (-eis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ōsos, from *-ōnt-to-s, from Proto-Italic *-owonssos, from *-o-wont-to-s.\nThe last form is a combination of two Proto-Indo-European suffixes: Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- and Proto-Indo-European *-to-. See -entus and Ancient Greek -εις (-eis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--osus-la-suffix-tMD4GWwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ose",
          "-ose"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-os",
            "3": "-osu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -os, -osu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -os, -osu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-osu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: -osu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: -osu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ós"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous\nMiddle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös\nNorman: -eux\n→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous\nMiddle French: -eux, -eulx\nFrench: -eux, -ueux\n→ Danish: -øs\n→ Dutch: -eus\n→ German: -ös\n→ Norwegian: -øs\n→ Swedish: -ös\nNorman: -eux\n→ Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws\nEnglish: -ous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "-ôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: -ôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: -ôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ós"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -ós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-os"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-osu",
            "3": "-ossu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: -osu, -ossu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: -osu, -ossu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-usu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -usu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -usu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "-uż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: -uż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: -uż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-oso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -oso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -oso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-oxo",
            "3": "-óxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: -oxo, -óxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: -oxo, -óxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ʉs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "-us"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: -us\nWelsh: -us",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: -us\nWelsh: -us"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -ose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -ose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -ose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -ose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-os",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-ōsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin -ōsos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-owonssos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-owonssos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wénts",
        "4": "*-went-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-went-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wont-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wont-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-entus"
      },
      "expansion": "-entus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εις"
      },
      "expansion": "-εις (-eis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ōsos, from *-ōnt-to-s, from Proto-Italic *-owonssos, from *-o-wont-to-s.\nThe last form is a combination of two Proto-Indo-European suffixes: Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- and Proto-Indo-European *-to-. See -entus and Ancient Greek -εις (-eis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ose",
          "-ose"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.