See -ose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “full of”",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "42 37 22",
"word": "-osity"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
],
[
"-osis",
"-osis#English"
],
[
"prionose",
"prionose#English"
],
[
"prionosis",
"prionosis#English"
],
[
"prionose",
"prionose#English"
],
[
"prionosis",
"prionosis#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:-ōsus",
"id": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ose\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"-ful\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ose\" id=\"English:_-ful\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ōsus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated"
},
"expansion": "conflated",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:-ōsus",
"id": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ōsus. Doublet of -ous in stressed position. Often associated or conflated with the unrelated suffix -osis by folk etymology (e.g. prionose : prionosis; prionose : prionosis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ose",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ose",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ose (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ose, superlative most -ose)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "especially",
"3": "sciences",
"4": "often",
"5": "biology",
"6": "medicine",
"7": "geology"
},
"expansion": "(especially sciences, often biology, medicine, geology)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "42 37 22",
"word": "-ferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 37 22",
"english": "-bearing",
"translation": "-bearing",
"word": "-phorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 37 22",
"word": "-genous"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 37 22",
"english": "-creating",
"translation": "-creating",
"word": "-genic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 8 16 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 10 15 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 16 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 11 7 16 14 18 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "sleepy; in a coma",
"literal_meaning": "full of sleep",
"text": "comatose",
"translation": "sleepy; in a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "full of lichen, covered in lichens",
"text": "lichenose",
"translation": "full of lichen, covered in lichens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "wordy",
"literal_meaning": "full of words",
"text": "verbose",
"translation": "wordy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of; affected by."
],
"id": "en--ose-en-suffix-sOldZpnX",
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "full of",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 8 16 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 10 15 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 16 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 7 16 14 18 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "having cysts",
"text": "cystose",
"translation": "having cysts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "having digits or fingers (dactyli, dactyly)",
"text": "dactylose",
"translation": "having digits or fingers (dactyli, dactyly)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "having favi (honeycomb-like shapes), or having the ringworm disease favus",
"text": "favose",
"translation": "having favi (honeycomb-like shapes), or having the ringworm disease favus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having or characterized by the presence of."
],
"id": "en--ose-en-suffix-K1ct1v5F",
"links": [
[
"Having",
"have"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 49 24",
"sense": "having in some quantity",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 49 24",
"sense": "having in some quantity",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 10 15 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "resembling a cyst",
"text": "cystose",
"translation": "resembling a cyst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "resembling a finger (root dactyl-)",
"text": "dactylose",
"translation": "resembling a finger (root dactyl-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "similar to gneiss",
"text": "gneissose",
"translation": "similar to gneiss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "resembling lichen",
"text": "lichenose",
"translation": "resembling lichen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling, similar to (especially in shape or appearance)."
],
"id": "en--ose-en-suffix-kOHrJs3x",
"links": [
[
"Resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"homophone": "ose"
},
{
"other": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "oes"
},
{
"homophone": "ohs"
},
{
"homophone": "Os"
},
{
"homophone": "o's"
},
{
"homophone": "owes (toe–tow merger)"
}
],
"word": "-ose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "oses"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "aldohexose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "aldopentose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "aldose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "allose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "altrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "arabinose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "biose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "cellobiose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "cellose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "cellulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "deoxyribose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "dextrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "dulcose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "erythrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "erythrulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "galactose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "garantose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "gulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "heptose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "hexose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "idose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "ketose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "laevulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "levulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "lyxose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "maltose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "mannose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "pectose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "psicose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "pyranose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "ribose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "ribulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "saccharose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "sedoheptulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "sorbose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "sucrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "tagatose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "talose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "tetrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "threose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "triose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "xylose"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "xylulose"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dléukus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dléukus"
],
[
"γλεῦκος",
"γλεῦκος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose#French"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose#English"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose#English"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose#French:_saccharide"
]
],
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"3": "glucose",
"id": "saccharide",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *dléukus?\nAncient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der.\nFrench glucose\nEnglish glucosebf.\nEnglish -ose\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dléukus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γλεῦκος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"glucose\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"glucose\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ose\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"saccharide\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ose\" id=\"English:_saccharide\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "glucose"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from glucose",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
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"2": "-ose",
"id": "saccharide"
},
"expansion": "French -ose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "glucose",
"id": "saccharide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *dléukus?\nAncient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der.\nFrench glucose\nEnglish glucosebf.\nEnglish -ose",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *dléukus?\nAncient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der.\nFrench glucose\nEnglish glucosebf.\nEnglish -ose\nBack-formation from glucose. Compare French -ose.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
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"cat4": "",
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"expansion": "-ose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ose",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
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"_dis": "56 44",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the names of sugars."
],
"id": "en--ose-en-suffix-l~XR4o2c",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form the names of sugars."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-táng",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"word": "-糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"word": "-óz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osio"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-oza"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 8 16 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 10 15 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 16 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 7 16 14 18 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown."
],
"id": "en--ose-en-suffix-K3LD7FRE",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein#English"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"homophone": "ose"
},
{
"other": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "oes"
},
{
"homophone": "ohs"
},
{
"homophone": "Os"
},
{
"homophone": "o's"
},
{
"homophone": "owes (toe–tow merger)"
}
],
"word": "-ose"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-osis",
"-osis#English"
],
[
"-ōsis",
"-osis#Latin"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose#French:_condition"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose#English:_-ful"
],
[
"-ōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"anastomose",
"anastomose#English:_verb"
],
[
"anastomose",
"anastomose#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "-ose<id:-ful>",
"4": "-osis",
"id": "verb",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ful\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ose\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"disease\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"transformative action\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ωσις\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsis\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-osis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ose\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ose\" id=\"English:_verb\">\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ose",
"id": "condition"
},
"expansion": "French -ose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "analogy"
},
"expansion": "analogy",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to become [adjective]"
},
"expansion": "“to become [adjective]”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "-ose<id:-ful>",
"4": "-osis",
"id": "verb",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )\nFrom a combination of sources, mainly nouns ending in -osis (or in origin from Latin -ōsis, French -ose), by processes of back-formation and analogy; possibly influenced adjectives ending in the unrelated -ose (Latin -ōsus) with an implicit function “to become [adjective]” (compare anastomose (verb) : anastomose (adjective)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-osing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-osed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-osed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ose (verb-forming suffix, third-person singular simple present -oses, present participle -osing, simple past and past participle -osed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 8 14 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 8 16 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 10 15 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 16 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 7 2 7 5 3 8 7 15 1 7 0 6 5 4 5 2 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 7 16 14 18 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anastomose"
},
{
"word": "explose"
},
{
"word": "metamorphose"
},
{
"word": "necrose"
},
{
"word": "sclerose"
},
{
"word": "thrombose"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "metamorphosis + -ose → metamorphose"
},
{
"text": "necrosis + -ose → necrose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurs in some verbs derived from nouns in -osis, with an inchoative meaning “to undergo [a process]”."
],
"id": "en--ose-en-suffix--VC7fR~M",
"links": [
[
"-osis",
"-osis#English"
],
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative#English"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-esce"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"homophone": "ose"
},
{
"other": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "oes"
},
{
"homophone": "ohs"
},
{
"homophone": "Os"
},
{
"homophone": "o's"
},
{
"homophone": "owes (toe–tow merger)"
}
],
"word": "-ose"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “full of”",
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English back-formations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in English entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Biology",
"en:Geology",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-osity"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
],
[
"-osis",
"-osis#English"
],
[
"prionose",
"prionose#English"
],
[
"prionosis",
"prionosis#English"
],
[
"prionose",
"prionose#English"
],
[
"prionosis",
"prionosis#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:-ōsus",
"id": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ose\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"-ful\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ose\" id=\"English:_-ful\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ōsus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ous",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated"
},
"expansion": "conflated",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:-ōsus",
"id": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ōsus. Doublet of -ous in stressed position. Often associated or conflated with the unrelated suffix -osis by folk etymology (e.g. prionose : prionosis; prionose : prionosis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ose",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ose",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ose (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ose, superlative most -ose)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "especially",
"3": "sciences",
"4": "often",
"5": "biology",
"6": "medicine",
"7": "geology"
},
"expansion": "(especially sciences, often biology, medicine, geology)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ferous"
},
{
"english": "-bearing",
"translation": "-bearing",
"word": "-phorous"
},
{
"word": "-genous"
},
{
"english": "-creating",
"translation": "-creating",
"word": "-genic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "sleepy; in a coma",
"literal_meaning": "full of sleep",
"text": "comatose",
"translation": "sleepy; in a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "full of lichen, covered in lichens",
"text": "lichenose",
"translation": "full of lichen, covered in lichens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "wordy",
"literal_meaning": "full of words",
"text": "verbose",
"translation": "wordy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of; affected by."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "having cysts",
"text": "cystose",
"translation": "having cysts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "having digits or fingers (dactyli, dactyly)",
"text": "dactylose",
"translation": "having digits or fingers (dactyli, dactyly)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "having favi (honeycomb-like shapes), or having the ringworm disease favus",
"text": "favose",
"translation": "having favi (honeycomb-like shapes), or having the ringworm disease favus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having or characterized by the presence of."
],
"links": [
[
"Having",
"have"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
]
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "resembling a cyst",
"text": "cystose",
"translation": "resembling a cyst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "resembling a finger (root dactyl-)",
"text": "dactylose",
"translation": "resembling a finger (root dactyl-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "similar to gneiss",
"text": "gneissose",
"translation": "similar to gneiss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "resembling lichen",
"text": "lichenose",
"translation": "resembling lichen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling, similar to (especially in shape or appearance)."
],
"links": [
[
"Resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"homophone": "ose"
},
{
"other": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "oes"
},
{
"homophone": "ohs"
},
{
"homophone": "Os"
},
{
"homophone": "o's"
},
{
"homophone": "owes (toe–tow merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "full of",
"word": "-ful"
},
{
"sense": "having in some quantity",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"sense": "having in some quantity",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "resembling or characterized by",
"word": "-oid"
}
],
"word": "-ose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb-forming suffixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in English entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oses"
},
{
"word": "aldohexose"
},
{
"word": "aldopentose"
},
{
"word": "aldose"
},
{
"word": "allose"
},
{
"word": "altrose"
},
{
"word": "arabinose"
},
{
"word": "biose"
},
{
"word": "cellobiose"
},
{
"word": "cellose"
},
{
"word": "cellulose"
},
{
"word": "deoxyribose"
},
{
"word": "dextrose"
},
{
"word": "dulcose"
},
{
"word": "erythrose"
},
{
"word": "erythrulose"
},
{
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"word": "galactose"
},
{
"word": "garantose"
},
{
"word": "gulose"
},
{
"word": "heptose"
},
{
"word": "hexose"
},
{
"word": "idose"
},
{
"word": "ketose"
},
{
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"word": "laevulose"
},
{
"word": "levulose"
},
{
"word": "lyxose"
},
{
"word": "maltose"
},
{
"word": "mannose"
},
{
"word": "pectose"
},
{
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"word": "psicose"
},
{
"word": "pyranose"
},
{
"word": "ribose"
},
{
"word": "ribulose"
},
{
"word": "saccharose"
},
{
"word": "sedoheptulose"
},
{
"word": "sorbose"
},
{
"word": "sucrose"
},
{
"word": "tagatose"
},
{
"word": "talose"
},
{
"word": "tetrose"
},
{
"word": "threose"
},
{
"word": "triose"
},
{
"word": "xylose"
},
{
"word": "xylulose"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dléukus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dléukus"
],
[
"γλεῦκος",
"γλεῦκος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose#French"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose#English"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose#English"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose#French:_saccharide"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "glucose",
"id": "saccharide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *dléukus?\nAncient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der.\nFrench glucose\nEnglish glucosebf.\nEnglish -ose\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dléukus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γλεῦκος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"glucose\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"glucose\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ose\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"saccharide\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ose\" id=\"English:_saccharide\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glucose"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from glucose",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ose",
"id": "saccharide"
},
"expansion": "French -ose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "glucose",
"id": "saccharide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *dléukus?\nAncient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der.\nFrench glucose\nEnglish glucosebf.\nEnglish -ose",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *dléukus?\nAncient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der.\nFrench glucose\nEnglish glucosebf.\nEnglish -ose\nBack-formation from glucose. Compare French -ose.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ose",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the names of sugars."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form the names of sugars."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein#English"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"homophone": "ose"
},
{
"other": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "oes"
},
{
"homophone": "ohs"
},
{
"homophone": "Os"
},
{
"homophone": "o's"
},
{
"homophone": "owes (toe–tow merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-táng",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"word": "-糖"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"word": "-óz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-osio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-oza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "-ose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in English entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anastomose"
},
{
"word": "explose"
},
{
"word": "metamorphose"
},
{
"word": "necrose"
},
{
"word": "sclerose"
},
{
"word": "thrombose"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-osis",
"-osis#English"
],
[
"-ōsis",
"-osis#Latin"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose#French:_condition"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose#English:_-ful"
],
[
"-ōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"anastomose",
"anastomose#English:_verb"
],
[
"anastomose",
"anastomose#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "-ose<id:-ful>",
"4": "-osis",
"id": "verb",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ful\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ose\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"disease\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"transformative action\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ωσις\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsis\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-osis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ose\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ose\" id=\"English:_verb\">\n (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ose",
"id": "condition"
},
"expansion": "French -ose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "analogy"
},
"expansion": "analogy",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to become [adjective]"
},
"expansion": "“to become [adjective]”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "-ose<id:-ful>",
"4": "-osis",
"id": "verb",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )\nFrom a combination of sources, mainly nouns ending in -osis (or in origin from Latin -ōsis, French -ose), by processes of back-formation and analogy; possibly influenced adjectives ending in the unrelated -ose (Latin -ōsus) with an implicit function “to become [adjective]” (compare anastomose (verb) : anastomose (adjective)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-osing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-osed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-osed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ose (verb-forming suffix, third-person singular simple present -oses, present participle -osing, simple past and past participle -osed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "metamorphosis + -ose → metamorphose"
},
{
"text": "necrosis + -ose → necrose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurs in some verbs derived from nouns in -osis, with an inchoative meaning “to undergo [a process]”."
],
"links": [
[
"-osis",
"-osis#English"
],
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative#English"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-esce"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊs"
},
{
"homophone": "ose"
},
{
"other": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "oes"
},
{
"homophone": "ohs"
},
{
"homophone": "Os"
},
{
"homophone": "o's"
},
{
"homophone": "owes (toe–tow merger)"
}
],
"word": "-ose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ose meaning in English (24.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ose"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ose"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ose",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.