"-ose" meaning in English

See -ose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-əʊs/ [UK], /-oʊs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ōsus. Doublet of -ous in stressed position. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|-ōsus}} Latin -ōsus, {{doublet|en|-ous}} Doublet of -ous Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ose, {{en-suffix}} -ose
  1. full of Tags: morpheme Synonyms (full of): -ful
    Sense id: en--ose-en-suffix-EdFHfqX1 Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 16 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 60 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 7 5 25 10 9 2 4 0 0 9 11 6 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 5 3 21 6 5 2 3 0 0 19 25 5 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 28 6 5 1 4 0 0 16 21 5 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 53 26 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 53 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 53 26 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 53 26 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 43 29 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 29 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 26 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 61 19 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-əʊs/ [UK], /-oʊs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav
Etymology: Back-formation from glucose. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|glucose}} Back-formation from glucose Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ose, {{en-suffix}} -ose
  1. (chemistry) Used to form the names of sugars. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (suffix used to form the names of sugars): -osa [feminine] (Catalan), -糖 (-táng) (Chinese Mandarin), -ose (Dutch), -ose [masculine] (French), -osa (Galician), -óz (Hungarian), -ós [masculine] (Irish), -osio [masculine] (Italian), -oza [feminine] (Polish), -ose [feminine] (Portuguese), -osa [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en--ose-en-suffix-l~XR4o2c Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 33 29 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'suffix used to form the names of sugars': 57 43
  2. (biochemistry) Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en--ose-en-suffix-fHv7mLV3 Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 33 29 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (having a considerable amount of): -some
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “full of”",
      "word": "-less"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 3 21 6 5 2 3 0 0 19 25 5 3 5",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "53 23 23",
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        {
          "_dis": "53 23 25",
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        {
          "_dis": "53 26 21",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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          "_dis": "39 33 29",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "61 19 20",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comatose (full of sleep)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of"
      ],
      "id": "en--ose-en-suffix-EdFHfqX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "sense": "full of",
          "word": "-ful"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-ose"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aldohexose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aldopentose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aldose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "allose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "altrose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arabinose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cellobiose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cellose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cellulose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deoxyribose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dextrose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dulcose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erythrose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erythrulose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fructose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galactose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garantose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heptose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hexose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "idose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ketose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lactose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laevulose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "levulose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lyxose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maltose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mannose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pectose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pentose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psicose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyranose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ribose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ribulose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saccharose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sedoheptulose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorbose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sucrose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tagatose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "talose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tetrose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "threose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "triose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xylose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xylulose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glucose"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from glucose",
      "name": "back-form"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from glucose.",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "having a considerable amount of",
      "word": "-some"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "39 33 29",
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      ],
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        "Used to form the names of sugars."
      ],
      "id": "en--ose-en-suffix-l~XR4o2c",
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          "chemistry"
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          "sugar"
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        "(chemistry) Used to form the names of sugars."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-osa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "-táng",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "word": "-糖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "word": "-ose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "word": "-osa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "word": "-óz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-osio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-oza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-osa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown"
      ],
      "id": "en--ose-en-suffix-fHv7mLV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
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          "breakdown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-ose"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “full of”",
      "word": "-less"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ōsus. Doublet of -ous in stressed position.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "-ose",
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    {
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comatose (full of sleep)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "full of",
      "word": "-ful"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ose"
}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aldohexose"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldopentose"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldose"
    },
    {
      "word": "allose"
    },
    {
      "word": "altrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "arabinose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cellobiose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cellose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cellulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "deoxyribose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dextrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dulcose"
    },
    {
      "word": "erythrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "erythrulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "fructose"
    },
    {
      "word": "galactose"
    },
    {
      "word": "garantose"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "heptose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexose"
    },
    {
      "word": "idose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketose"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactose"
    },
    {
      "word": "laevulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "levulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyxose"
    },
    {
      "word": "maltose"
    },
    {
      "word": "mannose"
    },
    {
      "word": "pectose"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentose"
    },
    {
      "word": "psicose"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyranose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ribose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ribulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "saccharose"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedoheptulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorbose"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "tagatose"
    },
    {
      "word": "talose"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "threose"
    },
    {
      "word": "triose"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylose"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylulose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glucose"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from glucose",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from glucose.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ose",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ose",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "having a considerable amount of",
      "word": "-some"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the names of sugars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Used to form the names of sugars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Used to indicate a product of protein breakdown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bose.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "-táng",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "word": "-糖"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "word": "-osa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "word": "-óz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ós"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-osio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form the names of sugars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ose"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ose meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.