"arabinose" meaning in English

See arabinose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: arabinoses [plural]
Etymology: From arabin + -ose. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|arabin|ose}} arabin + -ose Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} arabinose (countable and uncountable, plural arabinoses)
  1. (biochemistry) An aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides such as hemicellulose and pectin. Wikipedia link: arabinose Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Carbohydrates Derived forms: aminoarabinose, arabinonucleic, arabinosic, arabinoside, cytosine arabinoside Related terms: arabinan, arabinase Translations (aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides): arabinosa [feminine] (Catalan), 阿拉伯糖 (ā lā bó táng) (Chinese Mandarin), arabinozo (Esperanto), arabinoosi (Finnish), arabinosio [masculine] (Italian), arabinose [feminine] (Portuguese), arabinosa [feminine] (Spanish), น้ำตาลอาราบิโนส (nám dtaan aaraabìnôht) (Thai)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arabinose meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arabin",
        "3": "ose"
      },
      "expansion": "arabin + -ose",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arabin + -ose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arabinoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "arabinose (countable and uncountable, plural arabinoses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ose",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carbohydrates",
          "orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
          "parents": [
            "Organic compounds",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aminoarabinose"
        },
        {
          "word": "arabinonucleic"
        },
        {
          "word": "arabinosic"
        },
        {
          "word": "arabinoside"
        },
        {
          "word": "cytosine arabinoside"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides such as hemicellulose and pectin."
      ],
      "id": "en-arabinose-en-noun-bmOJLF~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldopentose",
          "aldopentose"
        ],
        [
          "polysaccharide",
          "polysaccharide"
        ],
        [
          "hemicellulose",
          "hemicellulose"
        ],
        [
          "pectin",
          "pectin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) An aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides such as hemicellulose and pectin."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "arabinan"
        },
        {
          "word": "arabinase"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arabinosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ā lā bó táng",
          "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
          "word": "阿拉伯糖"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
          "word": "arabinozo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
          "word": "arabinoosi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arabinosio"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arabinose"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arabinosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nám dtaan aaraabìnôht",
          "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
          "word": "น้ำตาลอาราบิโนส"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "arabinose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arabinose"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aminoarabinose"
    },
    {
      "word": "arabinonucleic"
    },
    {
      "word": "arabinosic"
    },
    {
      "word": "arabinoside"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytosine arabinoside"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arabin",
        "3": "ose"
      },
      "expansion": "arabin + -ose",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arabin + -ose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arabinoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "arabinose (countable and uncountable, plural arabinoses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arabinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "arabinase"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ose",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Carbohydrates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides such as hemicellulose and pectin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldopentose",
          "aldopentose"
        ],
        [
          "polysaccharide",
          "polysaccharide"
        ],
        [
          "hemicellulose",
          "hemicellulose"
        ],
        [
          "pectin",
          "pectin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) An aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides such as hemicellulose and pectin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "arabinose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arabinosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ā lā bó táng",
      "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
      "word": "阿拉伯糖"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
      "word": "arabinozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
      "word": "arabinoosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arabinosio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arabinose"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arabinosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nám dtaan aaraabìnôht",
      "sense": "aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides",
      "word": "น้ำตาลอาราบิโนส"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arabinose"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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