"-ose" meaning in French

See -ose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /oz/ Forms: -oses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:uder|grc:-ωσις|id=condition}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τῐς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ωσις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ose", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="condition" data-lang="fr" data-title="-ose" id="French:_condition">, {{der|fr|la|-}} Latin, {{der|fr|grc|-ωσις||state, abnormal condition, or action}} Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -ose f (noun-forming suffix, plural -oses)
  1. (pathology) -osis, a functional disease or condition Tags: feminine, morpheme
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /oz/ Forms: -oses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ōsus; doublet of the inherited -eux. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:lbor|la:-ōsus|id=saccharide}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ŏ̄dsos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₃édos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "smell", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃ed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ōssus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ōsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ose", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="saccharide" data-lang="fr" data-title="-ose" id="French:_saccharide">, {{bor+|fr|la|-ōsus}} Borrowed from Latin -ōsus, {{doublet|fr|-eux|notext=1}} -eux Head templates: {{fr-noun|m<qq:more commonly>,f}} -ose m (more commonly) or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -oses)
  1. (chemistry) -ose, a saccharide (simple sugar) Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ose-fr-suffix-1iwcIjNy Categories (other): Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks, Chemistry, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 7 8 3 7 11 10 1 9 0 7 7 6 7 3 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 20 29 24 3 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 7 7 2 11 10 8 1 10 0 7 7 6 7 3 5 7 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 11 89 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of French suffixes with multiple genders: 44 56 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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          "type": "example"
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          "text": "acide (“acid”) + -ose → acidose (“acidosis”)",
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        "(pathology) -osis, a functional disease or condition"
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    {
      "ipa": "/oz/"
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          "text": "Latin frūctus (“fruit”) + -ose → fructose m (“fructose”) (surface etymology)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ose → glucose m (“glucose”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "text": "Ancient Greek γάλακτ- (gálakt-, “milk”) + -ose → galactose m or (archaic) f (“galactose”)",
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        }
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        "(chemistry) -ose, a saccharide (simple sugar)"
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      "ipa": "/oz/"
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          "text": "fluor (“fluorine”) + -ose → fluorose (“fluorosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "acide (“acid”) + -ose → acidose (“acidosis”)",
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        "-osis, a functional disease or condition"
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        "(pathology) -osis, a functional disease or condition"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ose"
}

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        {
          "text": "Latin frūctus (“fruit”) + -ose → fructose m (“fructose”) (surface etymology)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ose → glucose m (“glucose”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ancient Greek γάλακτ- (gálakt-, “milk”) + -ose → galactose m or (archaic) f (“galactose”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "-ose, a saccharide (simple sugar)"
      ],
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        "(chemistry) -ose, a saccharide (simple sugar)"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oz/"
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}

Download raw JSONL data for -ose meaning in French (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ose"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: more commonly",
  "path": [
    "-ose"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ose"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ose",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.