See pentose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pentose meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penta<t:five>",
"3": "-ose<t:sugar>"
},
"expansion": "penta (“five”) + -ose (“sugar”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penta (“five”) + -ose (“sugar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pentose (plural pentoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ose",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pentose phosphate pathway"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ribose, found in RNA, is a common pentose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "ketopentose",
"word": "ribulose"
},
{
"sense": "ketopentose",
"word": "xylulose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "ribose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "arabinose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "xylose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "lyxose"
},
{
"word": "deoxyribose"
}
],
"id": "en-pentose-en-noun-YZ3~Z38S",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agaropentaose"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentaose"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁶ tong⁴",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊糖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ng⁵ taan³ tong⁴",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùtáng",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔtàntáng",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳糖"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentoosi"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcdhu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "पंचधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentóz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentosio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pentōsu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "ペントース"
},
{
"alt": "五炭糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "otandang",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "오탄당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pentoseu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "펜토스"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentoz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pentose"
]
}
],
"word": "pentose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pentose phosphate pathway"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penta<t:five>",
"3": "-ose<t:sugar>"
},
"expansion": "penta (“five”) + -ose (“sugar”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penta (“five”) + -ose (“sugar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pentose (plural pentoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "ketopentose",
"word": "ribulose"
},
{
"sense": "ketopentose",
"word": "xylulose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "ribose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "arabinose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "xylose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "lyxose"
},
{
"word": "deoxyribose"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agaropentaose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ose",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ribose, found in RNA, is a common pentose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pentose"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentaose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁶ tong⁴",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊糖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ng⁵ taan³ tong⁴",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùtáng",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔtàntáng",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳糖"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentoosi"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcdhu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "पंचधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentóz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentosio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pentōsu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "ペントース"
},
{
"alt": "五炭糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "otandang",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "오탄당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pentoseu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "펜토스"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentoz"
}
],
"word": "pentose"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.