See pentose on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "penta<t:five>",
"3": "-ose<t:sugar>"
},
"expansion": "penta (“five”) + -ose (“sugar”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penta (“five”) + -ose (“sugar”).",
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{
"form": "pentoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"word": "pentose phosphate pathway"
}
],
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{
"text": "Ribose, found in RNA, is a common pentose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "ketopentose",
"word": "ribulose"
},
{
"sense": "ketopentose",
"word": "xylulose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "ribose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "arabinose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "xylose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "lyxose"
},
{
"word": "deoxyribose"
}
],
"id": "en-pentose-en-noun-YZ3~Z38S",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agaropentaose"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentaose"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁶ tong⁴",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊糖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ng⁵ taan³ tong⁴",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùtáng",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔtàntáng",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳糖"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentoosi"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcdhu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "पंचधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentóz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentosio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pentōsu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "ペントース"
},
{
"alt": "五炭糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "otandang",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "오탄당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pentoseu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "펜토스"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentoz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pentose"
]
}
],
"word": "pentose"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "pentoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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],
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"pentose",
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]
],
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]
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"ipa": "/pɛ̃.toz/"
}
],
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}
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
[
"pentose",
"pentose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) pentose"
],
"tags": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pẽˈtɔ.zi/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/pẽˈtɔ.zi/",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽˈtɔ.zɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pentose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pentose phosphate pathway"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From penta (“five”) + -ose (“sugar”).",
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"form": "pentoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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"sense": "ketopentose",
"word": "ribulose"
},
{
"sense": "ketopentose",
"word": "xylulose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "ribose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "arabinose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "xylose"
},
{
"sense": "aldopentose",
"word": "lyxose"
},
{
"word": "deoxyribose"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agaropentaose"
}
],
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{
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"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "Ribose, found in RNA, is a common pentose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
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[
"atom",
"atom"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms."
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pentose"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentaose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁶ tong⁴",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊糖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ng⁵ taan³ tong⁴",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùtáng",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "戊糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔtàntáng",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "五碳糖"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentoosi"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcdhu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "पंचधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentóz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentosio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pentōsu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "ペントース"
},
{
"alt": "五炭糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "otandang",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "오탄당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pentoseu",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "펜토스"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "saccharide containing five carbon atoms",
"word": "pentoz"
}
],
"word": "pentose"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pentose m (plural pentoses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"pentose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̃.toz/"
}
],
"word": "pentose"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pentose f (plural pentoses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧to‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"pentose"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"pentose",
"pentose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) pentose"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pẽˈtɔ.zi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽˈtɔ.zi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽˈtɔ.ze/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽˈtɔ.zɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pentose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pentose meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.