See monosaccharide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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]
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"pos": "noun",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "disaccharide"
},
{
"word": "trisaccharide"
},
{
"word": "tetrasaccharide"
},
{
"word": "oligosaccharide"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminomonosaccharide"
},
{
"word": "pseudomonosaccharide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple sugar that has a single ring, such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "triose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "tetrose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "hexose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "heptose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "glucose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "deoxyribose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "sarmentose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "aldose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "enose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "septanose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "octanose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "galactose"
}
],
"id": "en-monosaccharide-en-noun-tPVZcJPM",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"fructose",
"fructose"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A simple sugar that has a single ring, such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monosugar"
},
{
"word": "simple sugar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "monosaccharide"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacàrid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "daan¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "單糖 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "daan¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "單醣 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "tan-thn̂g",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單糖 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "tan-thn̂g",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單醣 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dāntáng",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "單糖 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dāntáng",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "單醣 /单糖"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacharid"
},
{
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"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakarido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakkaridi"
},
{
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ose"
},
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"lang_code": "ka",
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"word": "მონოსაქარიდი"
},
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monosaccharid"
},
{
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"lang_code": "hu",
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"word": "monoszacharid"
},
{
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaccaride"
},
{
"alt": "たんとう",
"code": "ja",
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "単糖"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
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},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacharyd"
},
{
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"masculine"
],
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},
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monozaharidă"
},
{
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sl",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaharid"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacárido"
},
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"lang_code": "sv",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "monosackarid"
},
{
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakkarit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μονο- (mono-)der.\nEnglish mono-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nPali sakkharābor.\nAncient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar)bor.\nLatin saccharon\nLatin saccharum\nEnglish saccharo-\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish saccharide\nEnglish monosaccharide\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μονο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mono-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gravel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorkeh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"gravel\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शर्क॑रा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pali\", \"term\" : \"sakkharā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σάκχαρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"saccharon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"saccharum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saccharo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saccharide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"monosaccharide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"monosaccharide\">\nFrom mono- + saccharide.",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μονο- (mono-)der.\nEnglish mono-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nPali sakkharābor.\nAncient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar)bor.\nLatin saccharon\nLatin saccharum\nEnglish saccharo-\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish saccharide\nEnglish monosaccharide\nFrom mono- + saccharide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monosaccharides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monosaccharide (plural monosaccharides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "triose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "tetrose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "hexose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "heptose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "glucose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "deoxyribose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "sarmentose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "aldose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "enose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "septanose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "octanose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "galactose"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorkeh₂",
"English terms prefixed with mono-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "disaccharide"
},
{
"word": "trisaccharide"
},
{
"word": "tetrasaccharide"
},
{
"word": "oligosaccharide"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple sugar that has a single ring, such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"fructose",
"fructose"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A simple sugar that has a single ring, such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monosugar"
},
{
"word": "simple sugar"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɒn.əʊˈsæk.əˌɹaɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-monosaccharide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-monosaccharide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-monosaccharide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-monosaccharide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-monosaccharide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "monosaccharide"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacàrid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "daan¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "單糖 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "daan¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "單醣 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "tan-thn̂g",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單糖 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "tan-thn̂g",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單醣 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dāntáng",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "單糖 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dāntáng",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "單醣 /单糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacharid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakarido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakkaridi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ose"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "monosakaridi",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "მონოსაქარიდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monosaccharid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "monoszacharid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaccaride"
},
{
"alt": "たんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tantō",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "単糖"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakarida"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacharyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monossacarídeo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monossacarídio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monozaharidă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monosaxarid",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моносахарид"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaharid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacárido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monosackarid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "simple sugar composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakkarit"
}
],
"word": "monosaccharide"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monosaccharide meaning in English (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.