See monosaccharide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for monosaccharide meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "saccharide"
},
"expansion": "mono- + saccharide",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + saccharide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monosaccharides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monosaccharide (plural monosaccharides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "disaccharide"
},
{
"word": "trisaccharide"
},
{
"word": "tetrasaccharide"
},
{
"word": "oligosaccharide"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "triose"
},
{
"word": "tetrose"
},
{
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"word": "hexose"
},
{
"word": "heptose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "glucose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "deoxyribose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "sarmentose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "aldose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "enose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "septanose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "octanose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "galactose"
}
],
"id": "en-monosaccharide-en-noun-EO2S30kW",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"fructose",
"fructose"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monosugar"
},
{
"word": "simple sugar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "monosaccharide"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacàrid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "單醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daan¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "单糖 or 單糖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daan¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "单糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單醣"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "单糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tan-thn̂g",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "单糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "單醣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāntáng",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "单糖 or 單糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāntáng",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "单糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacharid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakarido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakkaridi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ose"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monosakaridi",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "მონოსაქარიდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monosaccharid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "monoszacharid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaccaride"
},
{
"alt": "たんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tantō",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "単糖"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacharyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monossacarídeo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monossacarídio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monozaharidă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monosaxarid",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моносахарид"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaharid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacárido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monosackarid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakkarit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"monosaccharide"
]
}
],
"word": "monosaccharide"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "disaccharide"
},
{
"word": "trisaccharide"
},
{
"word": "tetrasaccharide"
},
{
"word": "oligosaccharide"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "saccharide"
},
"expansion": "mono- + saccharide",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + saccharide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monosaccharides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monosaccharide (plural monosaccharides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "triose"
},
{
"word": "tetrose"
},
{
"word": "pentose"
},
{
"word": "hexose"
},
{
"word": "heptose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "glucose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "deoxyribose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "sarmentose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "aldose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "enose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "septanose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "octanose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "galactose"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with mono-",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"fructose",
"fructose"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"monosaccharide"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monosugar"
},
{
"word": "simple sugar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:monosaccharide",
"word": "monosaccharide"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacàrid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "單醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daan¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "单糖 or 單糖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daan¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "单糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單醣"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "单糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tan-thn̂g",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "单糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "單醣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāntáng",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "单糖 or 單糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāntáng",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "单糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacharid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakarido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakkaridi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ose"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monosakaridi",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "მონოსაქარიდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monosaccharid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "monoszacharid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaccaride"
},
{
"alt": "たんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tantō",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "単糖"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacharyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monossacarídeo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monossacarídio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monozaharidă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monosaxarid",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моносахарид"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosaharid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monosacárido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "monosackarid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a simple sugar, composed of a single ring",
"word": "monosakkarit"
}
],
"word": "monosaccharide"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.