"glucose" meaning in English

See glucose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡluːkəʊz/ [UK], /ˈɡluːkəʊs/ [UK], /ˈɡlukoʊs/ [Canada, US], /ˈɡlukoʊz/ [Canada, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glucose.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-glucose.wav Forms: glucoses [plural]
Etymology: Through French, from Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos, “wine, must”); note: -ose comes from glucose, not the other way round. In other words, the view of the word glucose as gluco- + -ose is a reanalysis rather than a historical etymology. This is unusual for being a reanalysis that works completely, that is, without any leftover nonsense syllables (such as the ham- in reanalyzed hamburger). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|-}} French, {{uder|en|grc|γλεῦκος||wine, must}} Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos, “wine, must”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} glucose (countable and uncountable, plural glucoses)
  1. (biochemistry) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism. Wikipedia link: Natta projection, glucose Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Carbohydrates, Sugars Synonyms: grape sugar, blood sugar, corn sugar Hypernyms: aldohexose, hexose, monosaccharide Hyponyms: dextrose, D-glucose, L-glucose, dextroglucose, glucopyranose, glucofuranose Related terms: licorice, glycose, levoglucose Translations (simple monosaccharide sugar): غْلُوكُوز (ḡlūkūz) [masculine] (Arabic), গ্লুকোজ (glukōj) (Bengali), glucosa [feminine] (Catalan), 葡萄糖 (phû-tô-thn̂g, phô-tô-thn̂g, phôe-tô-thn̂g, pû-tô-thn̂g) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 葡萄糖 (pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), glukóza [feminine] (Czech), glukose (Danish), druesukker (Danish), glucose [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), druivensuiker [masculine] (Dutch), glukozo (Esperanto), drúvusukur [neuter] (Faroese), glukoosi (Finnish), rypälesokeri (Finnish), glucose [masculine] (French), გლუკოზა (gluḳoza) (Georgian), Glukose [feminine] (German), Traubenzucker [masculine] (German), γλυκόζη (glykózi) [feminine] (Greek), monakō (Hawaiian), גלוקוז (glukóz) [masculine] (Hebrew), ग्लूकोज़ (glūkoz) (Hindi), द्राक्षधु (drākṣadhu) (Hindi), glükóz (Hungarian), szőlőcukor (Hungarian), glúkósi [masculine] (Icelandic), glikoso (Ido), glúcós [masculine] (Irish), glucosio [masculine] (Italian), ブドウ糖 (budōtō) (alt: ぶどうとう) (Japanese), 葡萄糖 (budōtō) (alt: ぶどうとう) (Japanese), グルコース (gurukōsu) (Japanese), គ្លុយកូស (kluykouh) (Khmer), មធុរជាតិ (mĕəʼthurĕəʼciət) [rare] (Khmer), 포도당 (pododang) (alt: 葡萄糖) (Korean), 글루코스 (geullukoseu) (Korean), glikoze [feminine] (Latvian), gliukozė [feminine] (Lithuanian), glukows [masculine] (Maltese), hukatoto (Maori), глюкоз (gljukoz) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), усан үзмийн чихэр (usan üzmiin čixer) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), үзмийн чихэр (üzmiin čixer) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), chʼiyáán náálkąąd bee jiinánígíí (Navajo), glukose (Norwegian), druesukker (Norwegian), گلوکوز (glukôz) (Persian), قند انگور (qand-e angur) (Persian), glukoza [feminine] (Polish), glicose (Portuguese), glucoză [feminine] (Romanian), глюко́за (gljukóza) [feminine] (Russian), glukóza (Slovak), glukoza (Slovene), grozdni sladkor [masculine] (Slovene), glucosa [feminine] (Spanish), glukosi (Swahili), glukos (Swedish), dextros (Swedish), druvsocker (Swedish), blodsocker (Swedish), glukosa (Tagalog), กลูโคส (gluu-kóot) (Thai), glikoz (Turkish), üzüm şekeri (Turkish), глюко́за (hljukóza) [feminine] (Ukrainian), glucozơ (Vietnamese), glu-cô (Vietnamese), glwcos [masculine] (Welsh), siwgwr grawn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-glucose-en-noun-YeJguFRk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 36 39 7 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 6 20 3 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: carboxymethyl glucose, confectioner's glucose, fasting glucose, glucose 6-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, glucose-fructose, glucose-fructose syrup, glucose syrup, glucoside, glucosiduronate, glutose, isoglucose, oral glucose, random glucose

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carboxymethyl glucose"
        },
        {
          "word": "confectioner's glucose"
        },
        {
          "word": "fasting glucose"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucose 6-phosphate"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucose-6-phosphate isomerase"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucose-fructose"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucose-fructose syrup"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucose syrup"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucoside"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucosiduronate"
        },
        {
          "word": "glutose"
        },
        {
          "word": "isoglucose"
        },
        {
          "word": "oral glucose"
        },
        {
          "word": "random glucose"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "aldohexose"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexose"
        },
        {
          "word": "monosaccharide"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "dextrose"
        },
        {
          "word": "D-glucose"
        },
        {
          "word": "L-glucose"
        },
        {
          "word": "dextroglucose"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucopyranose"
        },
        {
          "word": "glucofuranose"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-glucose-en-noun-YeJguFRk",
      "links": [
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          "biochemistry"
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        [
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          "monosaccharide"
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          "sugar",
          "sugar"
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        [
          "cellular",
          "cellular"
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          "metabolism",
          "metabolism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "licorice"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycose"
        },
        {
          "word": "levoglucose"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grape sugar"
        },
        {
          "word": "blood sugar"
        },
        {
          "word": "corn sugar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡlūkūz",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غْلُوكُوز"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "glukōj",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "গ্লুকোজ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glucosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "葡萄糖"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "phû-tô-thn̂g, phô-tô-thn̂g, phôe-tô-thn̂g, pû-tô-thn̂g",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "葡萄糖"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "葡萄糖 (pútáotáng, literally “grape sugar/grape carbohydrate”)",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glukóza"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukose"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "druesukker"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glucose"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "druivensuiker"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukozo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drúvusukur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukoosi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "rypälesokeri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glucose"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gluḳoza",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "გლუკოზა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Glukose"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Traubenzucker"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "glykózi",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γλυκόζη"
        },
        {
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "monakō"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "glukóz",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גלוקוז"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "glūkoz",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "ग्लूकोज़"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "drākṣadhu",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "द्राक्षधु"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glükóz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "szőlőcukor"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glúkósi"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glikoso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glúcós"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glucosio"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぶどうとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "budōtō",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "ブドウ糖"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぶどうとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "budōtō",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "葡萄糖"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gurukōsu",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "グルコース"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kluykouh",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "គ្លុយកូស"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mĕəʼthurĕəʼciət",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "មធុរជាតិ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "葡萄糖",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pododang",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "포도당"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geullukoseu",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "글루코스"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glikoze"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gliukozė"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glukows"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "hukatoto"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "gljukoz",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "глюкоз"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "usan üzmiin čixer",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "усан үзмийн чихэр"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "üzmiin čixer",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "үзмийн чихэр"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "chʼiyáán náálkąąd bee jiinánígíí"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukose"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "druesukker"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "glukôz",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "گلوکوز"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qand-e angur",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "قند انگور"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glukoza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glicose"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glucoză"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gljukóza",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глюко́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukóza"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukoza"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grozdni sladkor"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glucosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukosi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukos"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "dextros"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "druvsocker"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "blodsocker"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glukosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gluu-kóot",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "กลูโคส"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glikoz"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "üzüm şekeri"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hljukóza",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глюко́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glucozơ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "word": "glu-cô"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glwcos"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "siwgwr grawn"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Natta projection",
        "glucose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluːkəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluːkəʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlukoʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlukoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "glucose"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Sugars"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carboxymethyl glucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "confectioner's glucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "fasting glucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucose 6-phosphate"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucose-6-phosphate isomerase"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucose-fructose"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucose-fructose syrup"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucose syrup"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucoside"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucosiduronate"
    },
    {
      "word": "glutose"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoglucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "oral glucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "random glucose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γλεῦκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wine, must"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos, “wine, must”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Through French, from Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos, “wine, must”); note: -ose comes from glucose, not the other way round. In other words, the view of the word glucose as gluco- + -ose is a reanalysis rather than a historical etymology. This is unusual for being a reanalysis that works completely, that is, without any leftover nonsense syllables (such as the ham- in reanalyzed hamburger).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glucoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "glucose (countable and uncountable, plural glucoses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "aldohexose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexose"
    },
    {
      "word": "monosaccharide"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "dextrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "D-glucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "L-glucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dextroglucose"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucopyranose"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucofuranose"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "licorice"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycose"
    },
    {
      "word": "levoglucose"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Maltese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Carbohydrates",
        "en:Sugars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "monosaccharide",
          "monosaccharide"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "cellular",
          "cellular"
        ],
        [
          "metabolism",
          "metabolism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Natta projection",
        "glucose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluːkəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluːkəʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlukoʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlukoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grape sugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "blood sugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "corn sugar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡlūkūz",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غْلُوكُوز"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "glukōj",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "গ্লুকোজ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glucosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "葡萄糖"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "phû-tô-thn̂g, phô-tô-thn̂g, phôe-tô-thn̂g, pû-tô-thn̂g",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "葡萄糖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "葡萄糖 (pútáotáng, literally “grape sugar/grape carbohydrate”)",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glukóza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukose"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "druesukker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glucose"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "druivensuiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drúvusukur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukoosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "rypälesokeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glucose"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gluḳoza",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "გლუკოზა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Glukose"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Traubenzucker"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "glykózi",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γλυκόζη"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "monakō"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "glukóz",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גלוקוז"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "glūkoz",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "ग्लूकोज़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "drākṣadhu",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "द्राक्षधु"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glükóz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "szőlőcukor"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glúkósi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glikoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glúcós"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glucosio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶどうとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "budōtō",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "ブドウ糖"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶどうとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "budōtō",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "葡萄糖"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gurukōsu",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "グルコース"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kluykouh",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "គ្លុយកូស"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mĕəʼthurĕəʼciət",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "មធុរជាតិ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "葡萄糖",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pododang",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "포도당"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geullukoseu",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "글루코스"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glikoze"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gliukozė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glukows"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "hukatoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "gljukoz",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "глюкоз"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "usan üzmiin čixer",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "усан үзмийн чихэр"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "üzmiin čixer",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "үзмийн чихэр"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "chʼiyáán náálkąąd bee jiinánígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukose"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "druesukker"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "glukôz",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "گلوکوز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qand-e angur",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "قند انگور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glukoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glicose"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glucoză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gljukóza",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глюко́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukóza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grozdni sladkor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glucosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "dextros"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "druvsocker"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "blodsocker"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glukosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gluu-kóot",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "กลูโคส"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glikoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "üzüm şekeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hljukóza",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глюко́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glucozơ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "word": "glu-cô"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glwcos"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "simple monosaccharide sugar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siwgwr grawn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glucose"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glucose meaning in English (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.