"triose" meaning in English

See triose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɹaɪoʊs/, /-oʊz/ Forms: trioses [plural]
Etymology: From tri- + -ose. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|tri|ose}} tri- + -ose Head templates: {{en-noun}} triose (plural trioses)
  1. (biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing three carbon atoms. Trioses are the smallest monosaccharides. Dihydroxyacetone and L-/D-glyceraldehyde are the only trioses. Wikipedia link: triose Categories (topical): Carbohydrates Hypernyms: monosaccharide Hyponyms (aldotriose): glyceraldehyde Hyponyms (ketotriose): dihydroxyacetone Derived forms: triose phosphate Translations (sugar containing three carbon atoms): triosa [feminine] (Catalan), 丙糖 (bǐng táng) (Chinese Mandarin), triozo (Esperanto), triose [masculine] (French), trioso [masculine] (Italian), トリオース (toriōsu) (Japanese), triosa [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tri",
        "3": "ose"
      },
      "expansion": "tri- + -ose",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tri- + -ose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trioses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "triose (plural trioses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with tri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ose",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carbohydrates",
          "orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
          "parents": [
            "Organic compounds",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "triose phosphate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sugar or saccharide containing three carbon atoms. Trioses are the smallest monosaccharides. Dihydroxyacetone and L-/D-glyceraldehyde are the only trioses."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "monosaccharide"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "ketotriose",
          "word": "dihydroxyacetone"
        },
        {
          "sense": "aldotriose",
          "word": "glyceraldehyde"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-triose-en-noun-yBZMk8zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "saccharide",
          "saccharide"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "monosaccharide",
          "monosaccharide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing three carbon atoms. Trioses are the smallest monosaccharides. Dihydroxyacetone and L-/D-glyceraldehyde are the only trioses."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "triosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐng táng",
          "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
          "word": "丙糖"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
          "word": "triozo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "triose"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trioso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toriōsu",
          "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
          "word": "トリオース"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "triosa"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "triose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪoʊs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triose"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "triose phosphate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tri",
        "3": "ose"
      },
      "expansion": "tri- + -ose",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tri- + -ose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trioses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "triose (plural trioses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "monosaccharide"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ketotriose",
      "word": "dihydroxyacetone"
    },
    {
      "sense": "aldotriose",
      "word": "glyceraldehyde"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with tri-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ose",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Carbohydrates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sugar or saccharide containing three carbon atoms. Trioses are the smallest monosaccharides. Dihydroxyacetone and L-/D-glyceraldehyde are the only trioses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "saccharide",
          "saccharide"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "monosaccharide",
          "monosaccharide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing three carbon atoms. Trioses are the smallest monosaccharides. Dihydroxyacetone and L-/D-glyceraldehyde are the only trioses."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "triose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪoʊs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊz/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "triosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐng táng",
      "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
      "word": "丙糖"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
      "word": "triozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "triose"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toriōsu",
      "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
      "word": "トリオース"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sugar containing three carbon atoms",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "triosa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triose"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.