See sucrose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "fr:sucre",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nOld Italian zuccherobor.\nOld French çucrebor.\nMiddle French sucre\nFrench sucre\nEnglish -ose\nEnglish sucrose\nFrom French sucre + English -ose.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nOld Italian zuccherobor.\nOld French çucrebor.\nMiddle French sucre\nFrench sucre\nEnglish -ose\nEnglish sucrose\nFrom French sucre + English -ose.",
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"form": "sucroses",
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"expansion": "sucrose (countable and uncountable, plural sucroses)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, July 3, The Medical Times & Gazette, 20",
"text": "There were four forms of sugar interesting to the physiologist---cane sugar, grape sugar, milk sugar, and liver sugar. They might be called, for the sake of distinction, sucrose, glucose, lactose, and hepatose. The first two were vegetable, the last two, animal products."
},
{
"ref": "2019, S. Nel, S. B. Davis, A. Endo, and L. M. T. Dicks, “Differentiation between Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis isolated from a South African sugarcane processing factory using ARDRA and rpoB gene sequencing” in Archives of Microbiology, 1",
"text": "Dextran is an indicator of cane deterioration and sucrose loss after harvesting of the cane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disaccharide with formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar."
],
"id": "en-sucrose-en-noun-4CAqBcVj",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"disaccharide",
"disaccharide"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"fructose",
"fructose"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A disaccharide with formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saccharose"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"error-lua-timeout",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sakaroza"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sakruz",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "سكروز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "saxaroz",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "սախարոզ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakarosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cukróza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цукроза"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śukrōj",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "সুক্রোজ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śukrōj",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "সুকরোজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zaharoza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "захароза"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sukroza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сукроза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ze³ tong⁴",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "cha-thòng",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "chià-thn̂g",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhètáng",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "saharoza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacharóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sukrose"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saccharose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharose"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakarozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sahharoos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakkaroosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccharose"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccarose"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "saccharoos"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sacharoaze"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sakaroza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "საქაროზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saccharose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sakcharózi",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σακχαρόζη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kalamosákcharo",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλαμοσάκχαρο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ikṣudhu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "इक्षुधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "cukor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "szacharóz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súkrósi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakkarósi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakarozo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sukrosa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siúcrós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccarosio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sukurōsu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "スクロース"
},
{
"alt": "しょとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shotō",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sukrosa"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "sukrōs",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "ಸುಕ್ರೋಸ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "saxaroza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "сахароза"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sɑɑkkɑɑciəteʼ",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "សក្ករជាតិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sukrouh",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "ស៊ុក្រូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sukeuroseu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "수크로스"
},
{
"alt": "蔗糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jadang",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "자당"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakaroz"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "saharoza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "сахароза"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saccharosum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saharoze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacharozė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "Saccharos"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "saharoza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сахароза"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sukrosa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sukrōsŭ",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "സുക്രോസ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "hukatō"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ikṣudhu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "इक्षुधु"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "saxaroz",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сахароз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "nišingiin čixer",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нишингийн чихэр"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "ikṣudhu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "इक्षुधु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukrose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukrose"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaròsa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucròsa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "ساکارز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacharoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarose"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaharoză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucroză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "saxaróza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сахаро́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сахаро́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "saharóza"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "sukrōs",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "සුක්රෝස්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacharóza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saharoza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sukrosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sackaros"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sukros"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cukkurōcu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "சுக்குரோசு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "sukrōj",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "సుక్రోజ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "soo-króht",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "ซูโครส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakkaroz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cukróza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цукро́за"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "saxaróza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сахаро́за"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"roman": "saxaroza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сахароза"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "saxaroza"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swcros"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukɹoʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːkɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sucrose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fr:sucre",
"4": "-ose",
"id": "disaccharide",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nOld Italian zuccherobor.\nOld French çucrebor.\nMiddle French sucre\nFrench sucre\nEnglish -ose\nEnglish sucrose\nFrom French sucre + English -ose.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nOld Italian zuccherobor.\nOld French çucrebor.\nMiddle French sucre\nFrench sucre\nEnglish -ose\nEnglish sucrose\nFrom French sucre + English -ose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sucroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sucrose (countable and uncountable, plural sucroses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, July 3, The Medical Times & Gazette, 20",
"text": "There were four forms of sugar interesting to the physiologist---cane sugar, grape sugar, milk sugar, and liver sugar. They might be called, for the sake of distinction, sucrose, glucose, lactose, and hepatose. The first two were vegetable, the last two, animal products."
},
{
"ref": "2019, S. Nel, S. B. Davis, A. Endo, and L. M. T. Dicks, “Differentiation between Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis isolated from a South African sugarcane processing factory using ARDRA and rpoB gene sequencing” in Archives of Microbiology, 1",
"text": "Dextran is an indicator of cane deterioration and sucrose loss after harvesting of the cane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disaccharide with formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"disaccharide",
"disaccharide"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"fructose",
"fructose"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A disaccharide with formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"error-lua-timeout",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukɹoʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːkɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sucrose.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saccharose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sakaroza"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sakruz",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "سكروز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "saxaroz",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "սախարոզ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakarosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cukróza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цукроза"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śukrōj",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "সুক্রোজ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śukrōj",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "সুকরোজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zaharoza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "захароза"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sukroza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сукроза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ze³ tong⁴",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "cha-thòng",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "chià-thn̂g",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhètáng",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "saharoza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacharóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sukrose"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saccharose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharose"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakarozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sahharoos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakkaroosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccharose"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccarose"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "saccharoos"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sacharoaze"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sakaroza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "საქაროზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saccharose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sakcharózi",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σακχαρόζη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kalamosákcharo",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλαμοσάκχαρο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ikṣudhu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "इक्षुधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "cukor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "szacharóz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súkrósi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakkarósi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakarozo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sukrosa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siúcrós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saccarosio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sukurōsu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "スクロース"
},
{
"alt": "しょとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shotō",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "蔗糖"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sukrosa"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "sukrōs",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "ಸುಕ್ರೋಸ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "saxaroza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "сахароза"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sɑɑkkɑɑciəteʼ",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "សក្ករជាតិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sukrouh",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "ស៊ុក្រូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sukeuroseu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "수크로스"
},
{
"alt": "蔗糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jadang",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "자당"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakaroz"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "saharoza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "сахароза"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saccharosum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saharoze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacharozė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "Saccharos"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "saharoza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сахароза"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sukrosa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sukrōsŭ",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "സുക്രോസ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "hukatō"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ikṣudhu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "इक्षुधु"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "saxaroz",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сахароз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "nišingiin čixer",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нишингийн чихэр"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "ikṣudhu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "इक्षुधु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukrose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukrose"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaròsa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucròsa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "ساکارز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacharoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarose"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaharoză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sucroză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "saxaróza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сахаро́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сахаро́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "saharóza"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "sukrōs",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "සුක්රෝස්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacharóza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saharoza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacarosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sukrosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sackaros"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sukros"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cukkurōcu",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "சுக்குரோசு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "sukrōj",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "సుక్రోజ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "soo-króht",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "ซูโครส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"word": "sakkaroz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cukróza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цукро́за"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "saxaróza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сахаро́за"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"roman": "saxaroza",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сахароза"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "saxaroza"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a disaccharide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swcros"
}
],
"word": "sucrose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sucrose meaning in English (17.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.