See lactose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lactose"
},
"expansion": "French lactose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lac",
"3": "ose",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lactose, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (derivation of glucose). Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lactose (countable and uncountable, plural lactoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ose",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lactoseamine"
},
{
"word": "lactose-free"
},
{
"word": "lactose intolerance"
},
{
"word": "lactose intolerant"
},
{
"word": "lactose-negative"
},
{
"word": "lactose-positive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds."
],
"id": "en-lactose-en-noun-I3hoWx3C",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"disaccharide",
"disaccharide"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"galactose",
"galactose"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lactase"
},
{
"word": "lactulose"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lactobiose"
},
{
"word": "milk sugar"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktūz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لَاكْتُوز"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktōz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لاكتوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašakʻar",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "կաթնաշաքար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "լակտոզ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ tong⁴",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "leng-thn̂g, ni-thn̂g, lin-thn̂g",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奶糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔtáng",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mælkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melksuiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosukero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "piimasuhkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjólkarsukur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "maitosokeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakṭoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ლაქტოზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laktose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "alternatively:",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "Lactose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchzucker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laktózi",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λακτόζη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laktóz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לקטוז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "tejcukor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktósi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjólkursykur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lachtós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lattosio"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūtō",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakutōsu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ラクトース"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laktouh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ឡាក់តូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raktoseu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "락토스"
},
{
"alt": "乳糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yudang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "유당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotdang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "젖당"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactosum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktôzy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "huka waiū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "reihuka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лактоз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suun čixer",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суун чихэр"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "melkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjølkesukker"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactòsa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لاکتوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactoză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mliječni šećer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mlečni sladkor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "gula susu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjölksocker"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "แล็กโทส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "süt şekeri"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "đường sữa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactoza"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcelin Berthelot",
"lactose"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.təʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.təʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lactose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.toʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lactoseamine"
},
{
"word": "lactose-free"
},
{
"word": "lactose intolerance"
},
{
"word": "lactose intolerant"
},
{
"word": "lactose-negative"
},
{
"word": "lactose-positive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lactose"
},
"expansion": "French lactose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lac",
"3": "ose",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lactose, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (derivation of glucose). Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lactose (countable and uncountable, plural lactoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lactase"
},
{
"word": "lactulose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ose",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"disaccharide",
"disaccharide"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"galactose",
"galactose"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcelin Berthelot",
"lactose"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.təʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.təʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lactose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lactose2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.toʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lactobiose"
},
{
"word": "milk sugar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktūz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لَاكْتُوز"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktōz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لاكتوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašakʻar",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "կաթնաշաքար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "լակտոզ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ tong⁴",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "leng-thn̂g, ni-thn̂g, lin-thn̂g",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奶糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔtáng",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mælkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melksuiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosukero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "piimasuhkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjólkarsukur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "maitosokeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakṭoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ლაქტოზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laktose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "alternatively:",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "Lactose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchzucker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laktózi",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λακτόζη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laktóz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לקטוז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "tejcukor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktósi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjólkursykur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lachtós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lattosio"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūtō",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakutōsu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ラクトース"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laktouh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ឡាក់តូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raktoseu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "락토스"
},
{
"alt": "乳糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yudang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "유당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotdang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "젖당"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactosum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktôzy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "huka waiū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "reihuka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лактоз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suun čixer",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суун чихэр"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "melkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjølkesukker"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactòsa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لاکتوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactoză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mliječni šećer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mlečni sladkor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "gula susu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjölksocker"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "แล็กโทส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "süt şekeri"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "đường sữa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactoza"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactos"
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lactose meaning in English (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.