See lactose on Wiktionary
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"lang1": "la",
"t1": "milk"
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"expansion": "Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose",
"name": "suffix"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lactose, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (derivation of glucose). Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot.",
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{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "lactoseamine"
},
{
"word": "lactose-free"
},
{
"word": "lactose intolerance"
},
{
"word": "lactose intolerant"
},
{
"word": "lactose-negative"
},
{
"word": "lactose-positive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds."
],
"id": "en-lactose-en-noun-I3hoWx3C",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"disaccharide",
"disaccharide"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"galactose",
"galactose"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lactase"
},
{
"word": "lactulose"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lactobiose"
},
{
"word": "milk sugar"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktūz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لَاكْتُوز"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktōz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لاكتوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašakʻar",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "կաթնաշաքար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "լակտոզ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ tong⁴",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "leng-thn̂g, ni-thn̂g, lin-thn̂g",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奶糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔtáng",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mælkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melksuiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosukero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "piimasuhkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjólkarsukur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "maitosokeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakṭoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ლაქტოზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laktose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "alternatively:",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "Lactose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchzucker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laktózi",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λακτόζη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laktóz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לקטוז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "tejcukor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktósi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjólkursykur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lachtós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lattosio"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūtō",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakutōsu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ラクトース"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laktouh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ឡាក់តូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raktoseu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "락토스"
},
{
"alt": "乳糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yudang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "유당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotdang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "젖당"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactosum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktôzy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "huka waiū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "reihuka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лактоз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suun čixer",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суун чихэр"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "melkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjølkesukker"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactòsa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لاکتوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactoză"
},
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{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ tong⁴",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "leng-thn̂g, ni-thn̂g, lin-thn̂g",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奶糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔtáng",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mælkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melksuiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosukero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "piimasuhkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjólkarsukur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "maitosokeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakṭoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ლაქტოზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laktose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "alternatively:",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "Lactose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchzucker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laktózi",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λακτόζη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laktóz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לקטוז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "tejcukor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktósi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjólkursykur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lachtós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lattosio"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūtō",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakutōsu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ラクトース"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laktouh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ឡាក់តូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raktoseu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "락토스"
},
{
"alt": "乳糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yudang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "유당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotdang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "젖당"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactosum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktôzy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "huka waiū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "reihuka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лактоз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suun čixer",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суун чихэр"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "melkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjølkesukker"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactòsa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لاکتوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactoză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mliječni šećer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mlečni sladkor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "gula susu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjölksocker"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "แล็กโทส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "süt şekeri"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "đường sữa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactoza"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactos"
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Marcelin Berthelot",
"nat": "French",
"occ": "chemist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la:lac",
"3": "-ose",
"t1": "milk",
"t2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose). See also lait.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lactose m (usually uncountable, plural lactoses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French coinages",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms coined by Marcelin Berthelot",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ose",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"lactose"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"lactose",
"lactose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) lactose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lak.toz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lactose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-lactose.ogg/Fr-lactose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-lactose.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lactose"
},
"expansion": "French lactose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lac",
"4": "",
"5": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Latin lac (“milk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "",
"3": "-ose",
"gloss2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "+ -ose (“sugar”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lactose, formed from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lactose f (plural lactoses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ose",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzi/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzɨ/3 syllables",
"pt:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"lactose (disaccharide sugar of milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"lactose",
"lactose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) lactose (disaccharide sugar of milk)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lakˈtɔ.zi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lakˈtɔ.zi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lakˈtɔ.ze/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐˈktɔ.zɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔzi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔzɨ"
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lactose meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.