See lactose on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lactose meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lactose"
},
"expansion": "French lactose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lac",
"3": "ose",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glucose"
},
"expansion": "glucose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lactose, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (derivation of glucose). Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lactose (countable and uncountable, plural lactoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ose",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lactoseamine"
},
{
"word": "lactose-free"
},
{
"word": "lactose intolerance"
},
{
"word": "lactose intolerant"
},
{
"word": "lactose-negative"
},
{
"word": "lactose-positive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds."
],
"id": "en-lactose-en-noun-I3hoWx3C",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"disaccharide",
"disaccharide"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"galactose",
"galactose"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lactase"
},
{
"word": "lactulose"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lactobiose"
},
{
"word": "milk sugar"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktūz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لَاكْتُوز"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktōz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لاكتوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašakʻar",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "կաթնաշաքար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "լակտոզ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ tong⁴",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "leng-thn̂g, ni-thn̂g, lin-thn̂g",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奶糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔtáng",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mælkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melksuiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosukero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "piimasuhkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjólkarsukur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "maitosokeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakṭoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ლაქტოზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laktose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "alternatively:",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "Lactose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchzucker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laktózi",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λακτόζη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laktóz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לקטוז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "tejcukor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktósi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjólkursykur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lachtós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lattosio"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūtō",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakutōsu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ラクトース"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laktouh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ឡាក់តូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raktoseu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "락토스"
},
{
"alt": "乳糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yudang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "유당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotdang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "젖당"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactosum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktôzy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "huka waiū"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лактоз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suun čixer",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суун чихэр"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "melkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjølkesukker"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactòsa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لاکتوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mliječni šećer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mlečni sladkor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "gula susu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjölksocker"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "แล็กโทส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "süt şekeri"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "đường sữa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactoza"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcelin Berthelot",
"lactose"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.təʊs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.təʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.toʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lactose.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fr",
"3": "lactose"
},
"expansion": "French lactose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "lac",
"4": "",
"5": "milk"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "-ose",
"gloss2": "sugar"
},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sucrose"
},
"expansion": "sucrose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lactose, formed from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lactose f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lac‧to‧se"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ose",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "nl:Sugars",
"parents": [
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"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lactose-intolerant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lactose"
],
"id": "en-lactose-nl-noun-gYhi45Y8",
"links": [
[
"lactose",
"lactose#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lactase"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melksuiker"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:lactose"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɑkˈtoː.zə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːzə"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"synonyms": [
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{
"word": "milk sugar"
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"translations": [
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"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāktūz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لَاكْتُوز"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"tags": [
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"word": "لاكتوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašakʻar",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "կաթնաշաքար"
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "լակտոզ"
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{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ tong⁴",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "leng-thn̂g, ni-thn̂g, lin-thn̂g",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奶糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔtáng",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mælkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melksuiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosukero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "piimasuhkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjólkarsukur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "maitosokeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakṭoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ლაქტოზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laktose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "alternatively:",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "Lactose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchzucker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laktózi",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λακτόζη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laktóz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לקטוז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "tejcukor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktósi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjólkursykur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lachtós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lattosio"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūtō",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "乳糖"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakutōsu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ラクトース"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laktouh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "ឡាក់តូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raktoseu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "락토스"
},
{
"alt": "乳糖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yudang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "유당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotdang",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "젖당"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactosum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktozė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laktoza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "лактоза"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktôzy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "huka waiū"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "laktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "лактоз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suun čixer",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суун чихэр"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dugdhadhu",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "दुग्धधु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "melkesukker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laktose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjølkesukker"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactòsa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâktoz",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "لاکتوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactose"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laktóza",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакто́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mliječni šećer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktóza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mlečni sladkor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lactosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "gula susu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "mjölksocker"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktosa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "แล็กโทส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "süt şekeri"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "laktoza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "đường sữa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"word": "lactoza"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lactos"
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Marcelin Berthelot",
"nat": "French",
"occ": "chemist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la:lac",
"3": "-ose",
"t1": "milk",
"t2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sucrose"
},
"expansion": "sucrose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lait"
},
"expansion": "lait",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose). See also lait.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lactose m (usually uncountable, plural lactoses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French coinages",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms coined by Marcelin Berthelot",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ose",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns",
"fr:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"lactose"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"lactose",
"lactose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) lactose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lak.toz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lactose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-lactose.ogg/Fr-lactose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-lactose.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lactose"
},
"expansion": "French lactose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lac",
"4": "",
"5": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Latin lac (“milk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "",
"3": "-ose",
"gloss2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "+ -ose (“sugar”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sucrose"
},
"expansion": "sucrose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lactose, formed from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lactose f (plural lactoses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ose",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzi/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzɨ/3 syllables",
"pt:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"lactose (disaccharide sugar of milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"lactose",
"lactose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) lactose (disaccharide sugar of milk)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lakˈtɔ.zi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lakˈtɔ.zi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lakˈtɔ.ze/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐˈktɔ.zɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔzi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔzɨ"
}
],
"word": "lactose"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.