See -ferous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:ferō<t:to bear><id:to carry>",
"4": "-ous",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish -ferous\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ferō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferō\", \"gloss\" : \"to bear\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ōtsos or *-otsos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ferous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ferous\">\nFrom Latin ferō (“to bear”) + English -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish -ferous\nFrom Latin ferō (“to bear”) + English -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ferous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ferous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iferous",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ferous (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ferous, superlative most -ferous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "not to be confused",
"translation": "not to be confused",
"word": "ferrous"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "ferri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "ferriferous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "flagellum + -i- + -ferous → flagelliferous (“bearing a flagellum”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flos, floris + -i- + -ferous → floriferous (“bearing flowers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense “bearing an entity or entities as specified by the noun”."
],
"id": "en--ferous-en-suffix-XanYqcV7",
"links": [
[
"bearing",
"bearing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nectar + -i- + -ferous → nectariferous (“producing nectar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense “producing a material as specified by the noun”."
],
"id": "en--ferous-en-suffix-OUzLSgbw",
"links": [
[
"producing",
"producing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-fer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-ferní"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-nosný"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-term(el)ő"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-tartalmú"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-ifero"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-fer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 57 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-fero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nickel + -i- + -ferous → nickeliferous (“containing nickel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cadmium + -i- + -ferous → cadmiferous (“containing cadmium”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense “containing a material as specified by the noun”."
],
"id": "en--ferous-en-suffix-htKjb4E2",
"links": [
[
"containing",
"containing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-fəɹəs/"
}
],
"word": "-ferous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:ferō<t:to bear><id:to carry>",
"4": "-ous",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish -ferous\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ferō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferō\", \"gloss\" : \"to bear\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ōtsos or *-otsos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ferous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ferous\">\nFrom Latin ferō (“to bear”) + English -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish -ferous\nFrom Latin ferō (“to bear”) + English -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ferous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ferous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iferous",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ferous (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ferous, superlative most -ferous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "not to be confused",
"translation": "not to be confused",
"word": "ferrous"
},
{
"word": "ferri-"
},
{
"word": "ferriferous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "flagellum + -i- + -ferous → flagelliferous (“bearing a flagellum”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flos, floris + -i- + -ferous → floriferous (“bearing flowers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense “bearing an entity or entities as specified by the noun”."
],
"links": [
[
"bearing",
"bearing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nectar + -i- + -ferous → nectariferous (“producing nectar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense “producing a material as specified by the noun”."
],
"links": [
[
"producing",
"producing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nickel + -i- + -ferous → nickeliferous (“containing nickel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cadmium + -i- + -ferous → cadmiferous (“containing cadmium”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense “containing a material as specified by the noun”."
],
"links": [
[
"containing",
"containing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-fəɹəs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-fer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-ferní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-nosný"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-term(el)ő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-tartalmú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-ifero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-fer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "producing a certain material",
"word": "-fero"
}
],
"word": "-ferous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ferous meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ferous"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ferous",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.