See -ed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ed meaning in English (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb-past-tense"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-eden"
},
"expansion": "-eden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "-ode"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "-odon",
"pos": "class 2 weak past ending"
},
"expansion": "-odon (class 2 weak past ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdēdun"
},
"expansion": "*-ōdēdun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-ede",
"pos": "first person singular past indicative ending",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ade",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ade (“-ed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-aði",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -aði (“-ed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ede, -eden, from Old English -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending), Swedish -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He pointed at the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant."
],
"id": "en--ed-en-suffix-z17KPMib",
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ཅི"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ött"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ta",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-た"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tø"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-øt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-øyt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-aut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-de",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-d",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-te",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-t",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-l",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-la",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-lo",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-li",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "-ли"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-v",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-la",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-lo",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ly",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "-ли"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"note": "after a /d/ or /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "d",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "t",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭd",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "əd",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"after -e"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-'d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-èd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb-past-participle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "-od",
"pos": "class 2 weak past participle"
},
"expansion": "Old English -od (class 2 weak past participle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (class 2 weak past participle), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He has pointed at the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participles of (regular) verbs. See -en and -t for variants."
],
"id": "en--ed-en-suffix-rEJbfEgE",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"note": "after a /d/ or /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "d",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "t",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭd",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "əd",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"after -e"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-'d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-èd"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-od",
"4": "",
"pos": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old English -od (adjective suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Cognate with Latin -ātus (whence also a doublet -ate).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-less"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "horn + -ed → horned",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hoof + -ed → hooved",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form possessional adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun."
],
"id": "en--ed-en-suffix-en:having",
"links": [
[
"possessional adjective",
"possessional adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:having"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ge- -d"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-kas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "気味"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-dâr",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "دار"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "ge- + -d",
"raw_tags": [
"as a past participle"
],
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ú"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ű"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-jú"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-jű"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "気味"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "red + hair + -ed → red-haired",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "left + hand + -ed → left-handed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "two + prong(s) + -ed → two-pronged",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As an extension of the above, used to form possessional adjectives from adjective-noun pairs."
],
"id": "en--ed-en-suffix-en:having_compound",
"senseid": [
"en:having-compound"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"ipa": "/əd/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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}
{
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "-aði",
"t": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -aði (“-ed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ede, -eden, from Old English -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending), Swedish -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).",
"head_templates": [
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],
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},
{
"text": "He pointed at the dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"writing",
"journalism",
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"communications",
"publishing",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ཅི"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ött"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ta",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-た"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tø"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-øt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-øyt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-dd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-tt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-aut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-de",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-d",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-te",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-t",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "ـت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-l",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-la",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-lo",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-li",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "-ли"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past tense",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-v",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-la",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-lo",
"sense": "past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ly",
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"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "-ли"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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{
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},
{
"text": "He has pointed at the dog.",
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],
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],
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],
[
"verb",
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[
"-en",
"-en#English"
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[
"-t",
"-t#English"
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"media"
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{
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"publishing",
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{
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Cognate with Latin -ātus (whence also a doublet -ate).",
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{
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "-less"
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],
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"text": "point + -ed → pointed",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "horn + -ed → horned",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "hoof + -ed → hooved",
"type": "example"
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],
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"possessional adjective#English"
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[
"noun",
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
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{
"text": "red + hair + -ed → red-haired",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "left + hand + -ed → left-handed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "two + prong(s) + -ed → two-pronged",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əd/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəd/",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "d",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "t",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭd",
"note": "after other consonants"
},
{
"enpr": "əd",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"after -e"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "-d"
},
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-'d"
},
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-èd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ge- -d"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-kas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "気味"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-dâr",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "دار"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object",
"word": "-ad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "ge- + -d",
"raw_tags": [
"as a past participle"
],
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-nen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-jú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-jű"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimi",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "気味"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "ber-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-y"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an object of a particular quality",
"word": "-ad"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.