"-y" meaning in Polish

See -y in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɨ/
Rhymes: -ɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -y. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-y|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -y, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-y}} Inherited from Old Polish -y Head templates: {{head|pl|suffixes}} -y
  1. nominative plural ending of some masculine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-BXRHM~~- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8
  2. vocative plural ending of some masculine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-vY~xW1rB Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8
  3. genitive singular ending of some feminine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-y0PN7WBc Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8
  4. nominative plural ending of some feminine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-xyAcaTyH Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8
  5. accusative plural ending of some feminine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-GdmRts1H Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8
  6. vocative plural ending of some feminine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-GjmGSZDP Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8
  7. personal, animate, and inanimate masculine nominative singular ending of some adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-3zZ-m1PE
  8. personal, animate, and inanimate masculine vocative singular ending of some adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-RR9D2~SL
  9. inanimate masculine accusative singular ending of some adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-OPgF4bdO Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8
  10. personal masculine nominative plural ending of some adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-I~7OL40w Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8
  11. personal masculine vocative plural ending of some adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--y-pl-suffix-yH2PEL5d Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8

Download JSON data for -y meaning in Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-y",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -y",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -y",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-y",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "y"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural ending of some masculine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-BXRHM~~-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative plural ending of some masculine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-vY~xW1rB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular ending of some feminine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-y0PN7WBc",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-xyAcaTyH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-GdmRts1H",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-GjmGSZDP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal, animate, and inanimate masculine nominative singular ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-3zZ-m1PE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal, animate, and inanimate masculine vocative singular ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-RR9D2~SL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inanimate masculine accusative singular ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-OPgF4bdO",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personal masculine nominative plural ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-I~7OL40w",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personal masculine vocative plural ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--y-pl-suffix-yH2PEL5d",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-y"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-y",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -y",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -y",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-y",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "y"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural ending of some masculine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative plural ending of some masculine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular ending of some feminine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative plural ending of some feminine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal, animate, and inanimate masculine nominative singular ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal, animate, and inanimate masculine vocative singular ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inanimate masculine accusative singular ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal masculine nominative plural ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal masculine vocative plural ending of some adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-y"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.