See -kas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-kka + -as",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Equivalent to -kka + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-käs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*A/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*A/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-kAs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-käs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "käs"
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "kk",
"4": "a",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 18 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 21 5 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kukka (“flower”) + -kas → kukikas (“flower-patterned”)"
},
{
"text": "raha (“money”) + -kas → rahakas (“lucrative”)"
},
{
"text": "taito (“skill”) + -kas → taidokas (“skilful”)"
},
{
"text": "voima (“power”) + -kas → voimakas (“powerful”)"
},
{
"text": "ääni (“noise”) + -kas → äänekäs (“noisy”)"
},
{
"text": "harteet (“shoulders”) + -kas → harteikas (“broad-shouldered”)"
},
{
"text": "nenä (“nose”) + -kas → nenäkäs (“saucy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y, -ful; a suffix that can be used to turn many, but not all, nouns into adjectives that indicate abundant presence of the thing expressed by the noun."
],
"id": "en--kas-fi-suffix-U373GTla",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asia (“errand, matter”) + -kas → asiakas (“customer”)"
},
{
"text": "ora (“thorn”) + -kas → orakas (“hydnoid mushroom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns chacterized by an abundance of the base word."
],
"id": "en--kas-fi-suffix-1Cr490lE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 5 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 59 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuiva (“dry”) + -kas → kuivakas (“dryish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish; a suffix that forms moderative adjectives; rare in standard Finnish."
],
"id": "en--kas-fi-suffix-NtrCYgfb",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"moderative",
"moderative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 18 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 21 5 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "juuri (“root”) + -kas → juurikas (“root vegetable”)"
},
{
"text": "pudota (“to fall”) + -kas → pudokas (“fallen object”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a concept associated with the base word from nouns or verbs."
],
"id": "en--kas-fi-suffix-laQ6eQFG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -as",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-kka + -as",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Equivalent to -kka + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-käs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*A/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*A/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-kAs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-käs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "käs"
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "kk",
"4": "a",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kukka (“flower”) + -kas → kukikas (“flower-patterned”)"
},
{
"text": "raha (“money”) + -kas → rahakas (“lucrative”)"
},
{
"text": "taito (“skill”) + -kas → taidokas (“skilful”)"
},
{
"text": "voima (“power”) + -kas → voimakas (“powerful”)"
},
{
"text": "ääni (“noise”) + -kas → äänekäs (“noisy”)"
},
{
"text": "harteet (“shoulders”) + -kas → harteikas (“broad-shouldered”)"
},
{
"text": "nenä (“nose”) + -kas → nenäkäs (“saucy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y, -ful; a suffix that can be used to turn many, but not all, nouns into adjectives that indicate abundant presence of the thing expressed by the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asia (“errand, matter”) + -kas → asiakas (“customer”)"
},
{
"text": "ora (“thorn”) + -kas → orakas (“hydnoid mushroom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns chacterized by an abundance of the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuiva (“dry”) + -kas → kuivakas (“dryish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish; a suffix that forms moderative adjectives; rare in standard Finnish."
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"moderative",
"moderative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "juuri (“root”) + -kas → juurikas (“root vegetable”)"
},
{
"text": "pudota (“to fall”) + -kas → pudokas (“fallen object”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a concept associated with the base word from nouns or verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kas meaning in Finnish (22.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kAs",
"path": [
"-kas"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.