See -kas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognate to Finnish -kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ka",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ka",
"2": "-kat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 8 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 16 7 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 4 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sisu \"content\" → sisukas \"meaningful, profound\""
},
{
"text": "vaim \"spirit, mind\" → vaimukas \"witty\""
},
{
"text": "nali \"joke\" → naljakas \"funny\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from some nouns"
],
"id": "en--kas-et-suffix-dnhXuGhM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 8 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 16 7 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 4 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "padu- \"huge\" → padukas \"heavy rain\""
},
{
"text": "juur \"root\" → juurikas \"root, rhizome\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns, often colloquial."
],
"id": "en--kas-et-suffix--IbaT0Qc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-kka + -as",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Equivalent to -kka + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-käs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*A/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*A/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-kAs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-käs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "käs"
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "kk",
"4": "a",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 8 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 16 7 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 4 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kukka (“flower”) + -kas → kukikas (“flower-patterned”)"
},
{
"text": "raha (“money”) + -kas → rahakas (“lucrative”)"
},
{
"text": "taito (“skill”) + -kas → taidokas (“skilful”)"
},
{
"text": "voima (“power”) + -kas → voimakas (“powerful”)"
},
{
"text": "ääni (“noise”) + -kas → äänekäs (“noisy”)"
},
{
"text": "harteet (“shoulders”) + -kas → harteikas (“broad-shouldered”)"
},
{
"text": "nenä (“nose”) + -kas → nenäkäs (“saucy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y, -ful; a suffix that can be used to turn many, but not all, nouns into adjectives that indicate abundant presence of the thing expressed by the noun."
],
"id": "en--kas-fi-suffix-U373GTla",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asia (“errand, matter”) + -kas → asiakas (“customer”)"
},
{
"text": "ora (“thorn”) + -kas → orakas (“hydnoid mushroom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns chacterized by an abundance of the base word."
],
"id": "en--kas-fi-suffix-1Cr490lE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 8 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 16 7 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 4 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 50 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuiva (“dry”) + -kas → kuivakas (“dryish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish; a suffix that forms moderative adjectives; rare in standard Finnish."
],
"id": "en--kas-fi-suffix-NtrCYgfb",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"moderative",
"moderative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 17 8 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 16 7 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 4 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "juuri (“root”) + -kas → juurikas (“root vegetable”)"
},
{
"text": "pudota (“to fall”) + -kas → pudokas (“fallen object”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a concept associated with the base word from nouns or verbs."
],
"id": "en--kas-fi-suffix-laQ6eQFG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-kas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -kas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognates include Finnish -kas and Estonian -kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/kalakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/kalakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-käs"
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel variant -käs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-käs"
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel variant -käs)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/kalakas"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kas",
"10": "-kkahaks",
"11": "-kkahhaan",
"12": "-kkahhant",
"13": "-kkahat\n -kkaat",
"14": "-kkahhiin",
"15": "-kkahhia",
"16": "-kkahisse",
"17": "-kkahis",
"18": "-kkahist",
"19": "-kkahille",
"2": "-kkahan",
"20": "-kkahil",
"21": "-kkahilt",
"22": "-kkahiks",
"23": "-kkahhiin",
"24": "-kkahhint",
"3": "-kasta",
"4": "-kkahasse",
"5": "-kkahas",
"6": "-kkahast",
"7": "-kkahalle",
"8": "-kkahal",
"9": "-kkahalt",
"title": "",
"type": "type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">kalakas</i>, kk-k gradation"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table/S"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kala (“fish”) + -kas → kalakas (“rich in fish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives describing an abundancy of a noun; -ful"
],
"id": "en--kas-izh-suffix-3fTMHvJw",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-isa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-क",
"tr": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -क (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -क (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-kah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-kah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-kah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-𐎣",
"ts": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives",
"id": "deadjectival",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHbʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-kas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ka"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-kas",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-akas",
"word": "Sanskrit: -अक→ Hindi: -अक"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-akas (< *-a- (thematic vowel) + -kas)",
"word": "-akah"
},
{
"roman": "-kasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kasas, *-śasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-कस"
},
{
"roman": "-śasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kasas, *-śasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-शस"
},
{
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ikas",
"word": "Sanskrit: -इक→ Hindi: -इक"
},
{
"roman": "-īka",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *-ikah",
"word": "-𐬍𐬐𐬀"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *-ikah",
"word": "-ıc"
},
{
"roman": "-î",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـی"
},
{
"roman": "-îk",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـیک"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-îk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "𐭩"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "𐭪"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "'"
},
{
"roman": "-īk",
"sense": "Old Persian: -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k /-ikah/)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـیک"
},
{
"sense": "Old Persian: -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k /-ikah/)",
"tags": [
"-i",
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--kas-iir-pro-suffix-dHXYKqh7",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognate to Finnish -kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ka",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ka",
"2": "-kat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sisu \"content\" → sisukas \"meaningful, profound\""
},
{
"text": "vaim \"spirit, mind\" → vaimukas \"witty\""
},
{
"text": "nali \"joke\" → naljakas \"funny\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from some nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "padu- \"huge\" → padukas \"heavy rain\""
},
{
"text": "juur \"root\" → juurikas \"root, rhizome\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns, often colloquial."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -as",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "-kka + -as",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Equivalent to -kka + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-käs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*A/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41*A/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-kAs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-käs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "käs"
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "kk",
"4": "a",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kukka (“flower”) + -kas → kukikas (“flower-patterned”)"
},
{
"text": "raha (“money”) + -kas → rahakas (“lucrative”)"
},
{
"text": "taito (“skill”) + -kas → taidokas (“skilful”)"
},
{
"text": "voima (“power”) + -kas → voimakas (“powerful”)"
},
{
"text": "ääni (“noise”) + -kas → äänekäs (“noisy”)"
},
{
"text": "harteet (“shoulders”) + -kas → harteikas (“broad-shouldered”)"
},
{
"text": "nenä (“nose”) + -kas → nenäkäs (“saucy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y, -ful; a suffix that can be used to turn many, but not all, nouns into adjectives that indicate abundant presence of the thing expressed by the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asia (“errand, matter”) + -kas → asiakas (“customer”)"
},
{
"text": "ora (“thorn”) + -kas → orakas (“hydnoid mushroom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns chacterized by an abundance of the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuiva (“dry”) + -kas → kuivakas (“dryish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish; a suffix that forms moderative adjectives; rare in standard Finnish."
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"moderative",
"moderative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "juuri (“root”) + -kas → juurikas (“root vegetable”)"
},
{
"text": "pudota (“to fall”) + -kas → pudokas (“fallen object”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a concept associated with the base word from nouns or verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-kas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -kas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognates include Finnish -kas and Estonian -kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/kalakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/kalakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahhint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-käs"
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel variant -käs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-käs"
},
"expansion": "-kas (front vowel variant -käs)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/kalakas"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kas",
"10": "-kkahaks",
"11": "-kkahhaan",
"12": "-kkahhant",
"13": "-kkahat\n -kkaat",
"14": "-kkahhiin",
"15": "-kkahhia",
"16": "-kkahisse",
"17": "-kkahis",
"18": "-kkahist",
"19": "-kkahille",
"2": "-kkahan",
"20": "-kkahil",
"21": "-kkahilt",
"22": "-kkahiks",
"23": "-kkahhiin",
"24": "-kkahhint",
"3": "-kasta",
"4": "-kkahasse",
"5": "-kkahas",
"6": "-kkahast",
"7": "-kkahalle",
"8": "-kkahal",
"9": "-kkahalt",
"title": "",
"type": "type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">kalakas</i>, kk-k gradation"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table/S"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-isa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kala (“fish”) + -kas → kalakas (“rich in fish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives describing an abundancy of a noun; -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-akas",
"word": "Sanskrit: -अक→ Hindi: -अक"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-akas (< *-a- (thematic vowel) + -kas)",
"word": "-akah"
},
{
"roman": "-kasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kasas, *-śasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-कस"
},
{
"roman": "-śasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kasas, *-śasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-शस"
},
{
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ikas",
"word": "Sanskrit: -इक→ Hindi: -इक"
},
{
"roman": "-īka",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *-ikah",
"word": "-𐬍𐬐𐬀"
},
{
"roman": "-î",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـی"
},
{
"roman": "-îk",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـیک"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-îk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "𐭩"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "𐭪"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "'"
},
{
"roman": "-īk",
"sense": "Old Persian: -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k /-ikah/)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـیک"
},
{
"sense": "Old Persian: -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k /-ikah/)",
"tags": [
"-i",
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـی"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *-ikah",
"word": "-ıc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-क",
"tr": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -क (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -क (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-kah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-kah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-kah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-𐎣",
"ts": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives",
"id": "deadjectival",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHbʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-kas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ka"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-kas",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kas meaning in All languages combined (43.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kAs",
"path": [
"-kas"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -käs",
"path": [
"-kas"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.