See -kkain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the instructive plural of -kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kkäin",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"text": "kasvot (“face”) + -kkain → kasvokkain (“face to face”)"
},
{
"text": "vieri (“side”) + -kkain → vierekkäin (“side by side”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms situative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--kkain-fi-suffix-85IBNSe2",
"links": [
[
"situative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Situative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "fi",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiil",
"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseeks",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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{
"form": "-kkaisiiks",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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]
},
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"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
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"3": "front vowel variant",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "k"
},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tyttö (“lass”) + -kkain → tytökkäin (“lassie”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms endearing forms of nouns and adjectives; -ie, -y"
],
"id": "en--kkain-izh-suffix-izh:diminutive",
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[
"-ie",
"-ie"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
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"izh:diminutive"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
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"Soikkola"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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],
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"Forms situative adverbs."
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{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
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"Ala-Laukaa"
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{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
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"Ala-Laukaa"
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{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
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"Soikkola"
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{
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[
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[
"-kas",
"-kas#Ingrian"
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{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
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"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
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"Soikkola"
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{
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"Soikkola"
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{
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"etymology_text": "From the instructive plural of -kas.",
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{
"form": "-kkäin",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "kasvot (“face”) + -kkain → kasvokkain (“face to face”)"
},
{
"text": "vieri (“side”) + -kkain → vierekkäin (“side by side”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms situative adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"situative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Situative"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 2 entries",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "no gradation",
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"class"
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"form": "1/kärpäin",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-kkaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/kärpäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaiseent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkaisiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kkäin"
},
"expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kkäin"
},
"expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/kärpäin"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tyttö (“lass”) + -kkain → tytökkäin (“lassie”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms endearing forms of nouns and adjectives; -ie, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"senseid": [
"izh:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯ne/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kkain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian suffix forms",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kkain"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kkain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the instructive plural of -kas. Akin to Finnish -kkain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kkäin"
},
"expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kkäin"
},
"expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rinta (“chest”) + -kkain → rinnakkain (“side-by-side”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms situative adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"situative",
"situative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"izh:situative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kkain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian suffix forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-kkain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-kas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -kas:",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-kas",
"-kas#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-kas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -kas:",
"essive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-kas",
"-kas#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kkain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kkain meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kkAin",
"path": [
"-kkain"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kkain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -kkäin",
"path": [
"-kkain"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kkain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -kkäin",
"path": [
"-kkain"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kkain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.