"-kkain" meaning in All languages combined

See -kkain on Wiktionary

Suffix [Finnish]

Forms: -kkäin [front-vowel]
Etymology: From the instructive plural of -kas. Etymology templates: {{m|fi|-kas}} -kas Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-kkäin||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-kkAin||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -kkain (front vowel harmony variant -kkäin, linguistic notation -kkAin), {{fi-suffix|adverb|var=kkäin}} -kkain (front vowel harmony variant -kkäin, linguistic notation -kkAin)
  1. Forms situative adverbs. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-kːɑi̯ne/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-kːɑi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /-kːɑi̯n/ [Soikkola], [-kːɑi̯n] [Soikkola]
Etymology: Akin to Finnish -kainen. Etymology templates: {{cog|fi|-kainen}} Finnish -kainen Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-kkäin}} -kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin), {{izh-suffix|-kkäin}} -kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin) Inflection templates: {{izh-decl-S/kärpäin|kk|k}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -kkain [nominative, singular], -kkaiset [nominative, plural], -kkaisen [genitive, singular], -kkaisiin [genitive, plural], -kkaista [partitive, singular], -kkaist [partitive, singular], -kkaisia [partitive, plural], -kkaisee [illative, singular], -kkaisii [illative, plural], -kkaisees [inessive, singular], -kkaisiis [inessive, plural], -kkaisest [elative, singular], -kkaisist [elative, plural], -kkaiselle [allative, singular], -kkaisille [allative, plural], -kkaiseel [adessive, singular], -kkaisiil [adessive, plural], -kkaiselt [ablative, singular], -kkaisilt [ablative, plural], -kkaiseks [singular, translative], -kkaisiks [plural, translative], -kkaisenna [essive, singular], -kkaiseen [essive, singular], -kkaisinna [essive, plural], -kkaisiin [essive, plural], -kkaisent [exessive, singular], -kkaisint [exessive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -kkain [nominative, singular], -kkaiset [nominative, plural], -kkaist [nominative, plural], -kkaisen [genitive, singular], -kkaisiin [genitive, plural], -kaista [partitive, singular], -kaist [partitive, singular], -kkaisia [partitive, plural], -kkaisee [illative, singular], -kkaisii [illative, plural], -kkaisees [inessive, singular], -kkaisiis [inessive, plural], -kkaiseest [elative, singular], -kkaisiist [elative, plural], -kkaiselle [allative, singular], -kkaisille [allative, plural], -kkaiseel [adessive, singular], -kkaisiil [adessive, plural], -kkaiseelt [ablative, singular], -kkaisiilt [ablative, plural], -kkaiseeks [singular, translative], -kkaisiiks [plural, translative], -kkaiseen [essive, singular], -kkaisiin [essive, plural], -kkaiseent [exessive, singular], -kkaisiint [exessive, plural]
  1. Forms endearing forms of nouns and adjectives; -ie, -y Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kkain-izh-suffix-izh:diminutive
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-kːɑi̯n/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-kːɑi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /-kːɑi̯n/ [Soikkola], [-kːɑi̯n] [Soikkola]
Etymology: From the instructive plural of -kas. Akin to Finnish -kkain. Etymology templates: {{m|izh|-kas}} -kas, {{cog|fi|-kkain}} Finnish -kkain Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-kkäin}} -kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin), {{izh-suffix|-kkäin}} -kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)
  1. Forms situative adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kkain-izh-suffix-izh:situative
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-kːɑi̯n/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-kːɑi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /-kːɑi̯n/ [Soikkola], [-kːɑi̯n] [Soikkola]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix form}} -kkain
  1. inflection of -kas:
    genitive plural
    Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, plural
    Sense id: en--kkain-izh-suffix-gP9WSqCK Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 41 41
  2. inflection of -kas:
    essive plural
    Tags: essive, form-of, morpheme, plural
    Sense id: en--kkain-izh-suffix-qbyDEiGj Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 41 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -kkain meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kas"
      },
      "expansion": "-kas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the instructive plural of -kas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kkäin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-kkAin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-kkäin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel harmony variant -kkäin, linguistic notation -kkAin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "var": "kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel harmony variant -kkäin, linguistic notation -kkAin)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "alekkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "allekkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "halikkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasvokkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaulakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "kohdakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "käsikkäin"
        },
        {
          "word": "lomakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "lomikkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "lähekkäin"
        },
        {
          "word": "nokakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "nokikkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "nurkakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "nurkikkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "olakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "peräkkäin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinnakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "päällekkäin"
        },
        {
          "word": "rajakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "rinnakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "sivukkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "tasakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "vastakkain"
        },
        {
          "word": "vierekkäin"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kasvot (“face”) + -kkain → kasvokkain (“face to face”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vieri (“side”) + -kkain → vierekkäin (“side by side”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms situative adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--kkain-fi-suffix-85IBNSe2",
      "links": [
        [
          "situative",
          "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Situative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kkain"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kainen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -kainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl-S/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-k gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "izh-decl-S/kärpäin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tyttö (“lass”) + -kkain → tytökkäin (“lassie”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms endearing forms of nouns and adjectives; -ie, -y"
      ],
      "id": "en--kkain-izh-suffix-izh:diminutive",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ie",
          "-ie"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "izh:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kkain"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "-kas"
      },
      "expansion": "-kas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kkain"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kkain",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the instructive plural of -kas. Akin to Finnish -kkain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rinta (“chest”) + -kkain → rinnakkain (“side-by-side”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms situative adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--kkain-izh-suffix-izh:situative",
      "links": [
        [
          "situative",
          "situative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "izh:situative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kkain"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -kas:",
        "genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--kkain-izh-suffix-gP9WSqCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "-kas",
          "-kas#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -kas:",
        "essive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--kkain-izh-suffix-qbyDEiGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "-kas",
          "-kas#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kkain"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "alekkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "allekkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "halikkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasvokkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaulakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "kohdakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsikkäin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lomakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "lomikkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "lähekkäin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nokakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "nokikkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurkakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurkikkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "olakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "peräkkäin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinnakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "päällekkäin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinnakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "sivukkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastakkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "vierekkäin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kas"
      },
      "expansion": "-kas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the instructive plural of -kas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kkäin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-kkAin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-kkäin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel harmony variant -kkäin, linguistic notation -kkAin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "var": "kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel harmony variant -kkäin, linguistic notation -kkAin)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kasvot (“face”) + -kkain → kasvokkain (“face to face”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vieri (“side”) + -kkain → vierekkäin (“side by side”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms situative adverbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situative",
          "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Situative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kkain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian suffixes",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kainen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -kainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl-S/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-k gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaiseent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaisiint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "izh-decl-S/kärpäin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tyttö (“lass”) + -kkain → tytökkäin (“lassie”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms endearing forms of nouns and adjectives; -ie, -y"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ie",
          "-ie"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "izh:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kkain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian suffixes",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "-kas"
      },
      "expansion": "-kas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kkain"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kkain",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the instructive plural of -kas. Akin to Finnish -kkain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kkäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rinta (“chest”) + -kkain → rinnakkain (“side-by-side”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms situative adverbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situative",
          "situative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "izh:situative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kkain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-kkain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -kas:",
        "genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-kas",
          "-kas#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -kas:",
        "essive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-kas",
          "-kas#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kːɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kːɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kkain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.