See -isa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -isa meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-isa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-isa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõudus"
},
"expansion": "jõudus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joutuisa"
},
"expansion": "joutuisa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -isa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-sõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic -sõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-isa, possibly from Proto-Uralic. Related to Estonian -s (such as in jõudus (gen. jõudsa) ~ joutuisa), Ingrian -isa, Votic -sõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-isA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-isä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-isa (front vowel harmony variant -isä, linguistic notation -isA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "isä"
},
"expansion": "-isa (front vowel harmony variant -isä, linguistic notation -isA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-iso"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaiku (“echo”) + -isa → kaikuisa (“reverberant”)"
},
{
"text": "myrsky (“storm”) + -isa → myrskyisä (“stormy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for making adjectives from some nouns and verbs."
],
"id": "en--isa-fi-suffix-JRizKtnI",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kas"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-isa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-isa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -isa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-isa. Cognates include Finnish -isa and Estonian -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-isä"
},
"expansion": "-isa (front vowel variant -isä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-isä"
},
"expansion": "-isa (front vowel variant -isä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maku (“taste”) + -isa → makuisa (“tasty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting an abundance of the suffixed noun."
],
"id": "en--isa-izh-suffix-61pFTDgb",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kas"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-isɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-is̠ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-isɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iʒ̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"id": "en--isa-bnt-phu-suffix-kJZuyri0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"id": "en--isa-nr-suffix-kJZuyri0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"id": "en--isa-ss-suffix-kJZuyri0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"id": "en--isa-xh-suffix-kJZuyri0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"id": "en--isa-zu-suffix-kJZuyri0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -isa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -isa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -isa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -isa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -sa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-žu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -žu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -žu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -sa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-sõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -sõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -sõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ńśa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ńśa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ŋśa"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋśa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-inën",
"3": "*-icë-"
},
"expansion": "*-icë-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**-ica"
},
"expansion": "**-ica",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-icca"
},
"expansion": "*-icca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ńśa (*-ŋśa). Compared with *-icë-, but the relationship must be old, as any recent relationship would require a reconstruction **-ica not supported by evidence in South Estonian (which suggests an original *-s- or a later secondary change). Compare however *-icca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isa / *-isä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-isa / *-isä"
},
"expansion": "*-isa / *-isä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-isa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, mostly indicating possession or abundance."
],
"id": "en--isa-urj-fin-pro-suffix--bX17IpL",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-iso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-isa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-isa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõudus"
},
"expansion": "jõudus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joutuisa"
},
"expansion": "joutuisa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -isa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-sõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic -sõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-isa, possibly from Proto-Uralic. Related to Estonian -s (such as in jõudus (gen. jõudsa) ~ joutuisa), Ingrian -isa, Votic -sõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-isA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-isä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-isa (front vowel harmony variant -isä, linguistic notation -isA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "isä"
},
"expansion": "-isa (front vowel harmony variant -isä, linguistic notation -isA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaiku (“echo”) + -isa → kaikuisa (“reverberant”)"
},
{
"text": "myrsky (“storm”) + -isa → myrskyisä (“stormy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for making adjectives from some nouns and verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kas"
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-isa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-isa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -isa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-isa. Cognates include Finnish -isa and Estonian -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-isä"
},
"expansion": "-isa (front vowel variant -isä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-isä"
},
"expansion": "-isa (front vowel variant -isä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maku (“taste”) + -isa → makuisa (“tasty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting an abundance of the suffixed noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-isɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-is̠ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-isɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iʒ̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi suffixes",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -isa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -isa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -isa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -isa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -sa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-žu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -žu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -žu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -sa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-sõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -sõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -sõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ńśa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ńśa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ŋśa"
},
"expansion": "*-ŋśa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-inën",
"3": "*-icë-"
},
"expansion": "*-icë-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**-ica"
},
"expansion": "**-ica",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-icca"
},
"expansion": "*-icca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ńśa (*-ŋśa). Compared with *-icë-, but the relationship must be old, as any recent relationship would require a reconstruction **-ica not supported by evidence in South Estonian (which suggests an original *-s- or a later secondary change). Compare however *-icca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isa / *-isä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-isa / *-isä"
},
"expansion": "*-isa / *-isä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-isa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, mostly indicating possession or abundance."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele suffixes",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi suffixes",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa suffixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ícia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ícia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms causative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.