"-isa" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -isa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -isa / *-isä [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-ńśa (*-ŋśa). Compared with *-icë-, but the relationship must be old, as any recent relationship would require a reconstruction **-ica not supported by evidence in South Estonian (which suggests an original *-s- or a later secondary change). Compare however *-icca. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ńśa}} Proto-Uralic *-ńśa Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=*-isa / *-isä}} *-isa / *-isä
  1. Forms adjectives, mostly indicating possession or abundance. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--isa-urj-fin-pro-suffix--bX17IpL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-isa"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-isa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: -sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: -sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-žu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -žu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -žu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-sõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -sõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -sõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ńśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ńśa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ńśa (*-ŋśa). Compared with *-icë-, but the relationship must be old, as any recent relationship would require a reconstruction **-ica not supported by evidence in South Estonian (which suggests an original *-s- or a later secondary change). Compare however *-icca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isa / *-isä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-isa / *-isä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-isa / *-isä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-isa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives, mostly indicating possession or abundance."
      ],
      "id": "en--isa-urj-fin-pro-suffix--bX17IpL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -s",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-isa"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-isa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -isa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -isa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: -sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: -sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-žu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -žu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -žu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-sõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -sõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -sõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ńśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ńśa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ńśa (*-ŋśa). Compared with *-icë-, but the relationship must be old, as any recent relationship would require a reconstruction **-ica not supported by evidence in South Estonian (which suggests an original *-s- or a later secondary change). Compare however *-icca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isa / *-isä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-isa / *-isä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-isa / *-isä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-isa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives, mostly indicating possession or abundance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -isa meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.