"-kas" meaning in Estonian

See -kas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ka [genitive], -kat [partitive]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognate to Finnish -kas. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-k'as}} Proto-Finnic *-k'as, {{cog|fi|-kas}} Finnish -kas Head templates: {{head|et|suffixes|genitive|-ka|||partitive|-kat|||cat2=noun-forming suffixes|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} -kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat), {{et-noun|-ka|-kat|suff=1}} -kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)
  1. Derives adjectives from some nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kas-et-suffix-dnhXuGhM Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 25 18 8 7 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 21 5 4 20
  2. Derives nouns, often colloquial. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kas-et-suffix--IbaT0Qc Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 25 18 8 7 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 21 5 4 20
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-k'as"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognate to Finnish -kas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-ka",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-kat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ka",
        "2": "-kat",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 18 8 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 5 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sisu \"content\" → sisukas \"meaningful, profound\""
        },
        {
          "text": "vaim \"spirit, mind\" → vaimukas \"witty\""
        },
        {
          "text": "nali \"joke\" → naljakas \"funny\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives adjectives from some nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--kas-et-suffix-dnhXuGhM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 18 8 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 5 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "padu- \"huge\" → padukas \"heavy rain\""
        },
        {
          "text": "juur \"root\" → juurikas \"root, rhizome\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns, often colloquial."
      ],
      "id": "en--kas-et-suffix--IbaT0Qc",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-k'as"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognate to Finnish -kas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ka",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-ka",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-kat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ka",
        "2": "-kat",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-kas (genitive -ka, partitive -kat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sisu \"content\" → sisukas \"meaningful, profound\""
        },
        {
          "text": "vaim \"spirit, mind\" → vaimukas \"witty\""
        },
        {
          "text": "nali \"joke\" → naljakas \"funny\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives adjectives from some nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "padu- \"huge\" → padukas \"heavy rain\""
        },
        {
          "text": "juur \"root\" → juurikas \"root, rhizome\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns, often colloquial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -kas meaning in Estonian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.