See -kas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-क",
"tr": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -क (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -क (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-kah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-kah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-kah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-𐎣",
"ts": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives",
"id": "deadjectival",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHbʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-kas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ka"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-kas",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-akas",
"word": "Sanskrit: -अक→ Hindi: -अक"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-akas (< *-a- (thematic vowel) + -kas)",
"word": "-akah"
},
{
"roman": "-kasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kasas, *-śasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-कस"
},
{
"roman": "-śasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kasas, *-śasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-शस"
},
{
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ikas",
"word": "Sanskrit: -इक→ Hindi: -इक"
},
{
"roman": "-īka",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *-ikah",
"word": "-𐬍𐬐𐬀"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *-ikah",
"word": "-ıc"
},
{
"roman": "-î",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـی"
},
{
"roman": "-îk",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـیک"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-îk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "𐭩"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "𐭪"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "'"
},
{
"roman": "-īk",
"sense": "Old Persian: -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k /-ikah/)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـیک"
},
{
"sense": "Old Persian: -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k /-ikah/)",
"tags": [
"-i",
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--kas-iir-pro-suffix-dHXYKqh7",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ak",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-akas",
"word": "Sanskrit: -अक→ Hindi: -अक"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-akas (< *-a- (thematic vowel) + -kas)",
"word": "-akah"
},
{
"roman": "-kasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kasas, *-śasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-कस"
},
{
"roman": "-śasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kasas, *-śasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-शस"
},
{
"roman": "-ik",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ikas",
"word": "Sanskrit: -इक→ Hindi: -इक"
},
{
"roman": "-īka",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *-ikah",
"word": "-𐬍𐬐𐬀"
},
{
"roman": "-î",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـی"
},
{
"roman": "-îk",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـیک"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-î"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-îk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "𐭩"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "𐭪"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/-īk ~ -īg/)",
"word": "'"
},
{
"roman": "-īk",
"sense": "Old Persian: -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k /-ikah/)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـیک"
},
{
"sense": "Old Persian: -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k /-ikah/)",
"tags": [
"-i",
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـی"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *-ikah",
"word": "-ıc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-क",
"tr": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -क (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -क (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-kah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-kah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-kah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-𐎣",
"ts": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives",
"id": "deadjectival",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-kas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-kāš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaHbʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kayH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-kas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ka"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-kas",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.