See ـی on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-î",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-î"
},
"expansion": "ـی (-î)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-î"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 12 3 10 5 4 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of -î"
],
"id": "en-ـی-kmr-suffix-pjUu1XX-",
"links": [
[
"-î",
"-î#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"tags": [
"-i"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ı, -i, -u, -ü"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ı, -i, -u, -ü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 10 6 5 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 2 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 12 3 10 5 4 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 3 10 6 4 0 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "judgement day",
"roman": "kıyamet günü",
"text": "قیامت كونی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd-person possessive suffix"
],
"id": "en-ـی-ota-suffix-3buHkro9",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-yi, -yı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -yi, -yı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -yi, -yı"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "ی",
"tr": "-yi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ی (-yi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ی (-yi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ی",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-yı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ی",
"tr1": "-yi, -yı"
},
"expansion": "ی • (-yi, -yı)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "the Sahara",
"literal_meaning": "the great desert",
"roman": "Sahra-yı Kebir",
"text": "صحرای کبیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-â) and ـو (-u, -o)",
"word": "the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا (-â) and ـو (-u, -o)."
],
"id": "en-ـی-ota-particle-I9DK8foq",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"ـا",
"ا#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـو",
"و#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِی",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِی (-ī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns."
],
"id": "en-ـی-ota-suffix-Vx5LSW59",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِی",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِی (-ī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 10 6 5 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 2 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 3 10 6 4 0 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles."
],
"id": "en-ـی-ota-suffix-ota:abstract_noun",
"senseid": [
"ota:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭸",
"ts": "ē(w)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háywah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háywas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/), Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Compare Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), and Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ē /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ē /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 3 6 6 6 6 18 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 3 7 7 7 7 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "a dog",
"roman": "sag-i",
"text": "سگی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, one; marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-dLTQFSVa",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "یه"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
54
]
],
"english": "The building where Ali lives is big.",
"roman": "sâxtemân-i ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg ast.",
"text": "ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Contrast with:"
},
{
"english": "That building, where Ali lives, is big.",
"roman": "ân sâxtemân ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg ast.",
"text": "آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a noun phrase attributed by a subordinate clause as restrictive"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-G9Y3a8aP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)e]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-yi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -yi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -yi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ए-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـئے"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـئے (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـئے (-e)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-yi, -yı"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-yi, -yı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-yi, -yı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-yi",
"3": "-yı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -yi, -yı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -yi, -yı"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "Y",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"pos": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ی",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـٔ",
"roman": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Dari",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ی",
"tr1": "-yi /-ye"
},
"expansion": "ی • (-yi /-ye)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
6,
7
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"english": "South America",
"roman": "âmrikâ-ye jonubi",
"text": "آمریکای جنوبی",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "the big house",
"roman": "xâne-ye bozorg",
"text": "خانهی بزرگ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-â), ـو (-u, -o), and ـه (-e)",
"word": "the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا (-â), ـو (-u, -o), and ـه (-e)."
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-particle-BiOKYqVM",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"ـِ",
"ِ#English"
],
[
"ـا",
"ا#Persian"
],
[
"ـو",
"و#Persian"
],
[
"ـه",
"ه#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿ji]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ji]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿je]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ji]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"id": "adjective",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>-𐎡𐎣>related to",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-𐎡𐎣",
"tr": "-ikah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish -î",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/), itself from Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah) (see there for further origin). Cognates include Northern Kurdish -î, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Latin -icus, Old English -iġ, English -y. There is no evidence to support a relation with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) which however does merge with this suffix exclusively in some Arabic loanwords. See ـه (-e) for another instance where the 'g' phoneme is removed from the end of the Middle Persian suffix in its New Persian form. For a few examples in which the final 'g' phoneme in Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/) was transformed to a 'k' phoneme instead of being lost during the transition from Middle to New Persian, refer to تاریک (târik, “dark”), باریک (bârik, “thin, narrow, delicate”), تازیک (tâzik, “Arab”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خورشید (xoršid, “sun”) + ـی → خورشیدی (xoršidi, “solar”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "پسته (peste, “pistachio”) + ای → پستهای (peste-i, “containing pistachio (adjective); pistachio green (adjective); pistachio green (noun)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"of or pertaining to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:adjective",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پارس (pârs, “Pars / Fars”) + ـی → پارسی (pârsi, “Persian”, adjective, noun)"
},
{
"text": "تهران (tehrân, “Tehran”) + ـی → تهرانی (tehrâni, “Tehrani”, adjective, noun)"
},
{
"text": "آسیا (âsiyâ, “Asia”) + ـیی → آسیایی (âsiyâyi, “Asian”, adjective, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"from or belonging to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی → خوردنی (xordani, “edible (adjective); something edible (noun)”)"
},
{
"text": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”) + ـی → رفتنی (raftani, “destined to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"able to, capable of being, deserved to be, determined to, and/or destined to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "سلیمان (soleymân) + ـی → سلیمانی (soleymâni)"
},
{
"text": "رضا (rezâ) + ـیی → رضایی (rezâyi)"
},
{
"text": "خامنه (xâmene) + ای → خامنهای (xâmene-i)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"surnames (derived from previous senses)"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: ـی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: ـی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "-ī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: -ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: -ī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ई (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ई (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـی (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـی (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"id": "abstract noun",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"id": "abstact"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـگی",
"roman": "-egi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 10 6 5 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 2 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 12 3 10 5 4 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 3 10 6 4 0 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 3 6 6 6 6 18 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 3 7 7 7 7 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) + ـی → بزرگی (bozorgi, “bigness”)"
},
{
"text": "شیرین (širin, “sweet”) + ـی → شیرینی (širini, “sweetness”)"
},
{
"text": "یگانه (yegâne, “unique”) + ـگی → یگانگی (yegânegi, “uniqueness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms abstract nouns, from adjectives"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:abstract_noun",
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 10 6 5 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 2 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 3 10 6 4 0 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 3 6 6 6 6 18 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 3 7 7 7 7 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خیاط (xayyât, “tailor”) + ـی → خیاطی (xayyâti, “tailoring; tailor shop”)"
},
{
"text": "نویسنده (nevisande, “writer, author”) + ـگی → نویسندگی (nevisandegi, “writing, authorship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms the name of a profession, and the place where it is practiced, from an occupational noun"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:abstract_noun1",
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 10 6 5 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 2 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 3 10 6 4 0 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 3 6 6 6 6 18 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 3 7 7 7 7 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خان (xân, “khan”) + ـی → خانی (xâni, “khanship”)"
},
{
"text": "خلیفه (xalife, “caliph”) + ـگی → خلیفگی (xalifegi, “caliphship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms the name of an office, from a title"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:abstract_noun1",
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix). Later influenced by Persian ـی (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī) (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "جوکِھم (jokhim, “risk”) + ـِی (-ī) → جوکِھمِی (jokhimī, “risky”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "پِسْتَہ (pista, “pistachio”) + ـِی (-ī) → پِسْتَئِی (pistaī, “having the color of [shelled] pistachios”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to, forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en-ـی-ur-suffix-ur:adjectival",
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ur:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"pos": "doer, possessor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इन् (-in, doer, possessor)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, doer, possessor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (ī) m (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 61 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ساتھ (sāth, “company, support”) + ـی (-ī) → ساتھی (sāthī, “companion, partner”)"
},
{
"text": "روگ (rog, “sickness, disease”) + ـی (-ī) → روگی (rogī, “sick person, patient”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, possessor"
],
"id": "en-ـی-ur-suffix-YESFSzW6",
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa>ـی>noun-adj",
"id": "abstract suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī) f (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "روشن (rauśan, “bright”) + ـی (-ī) → روشنی (rauśnī, “brightness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns"
],
"id": "en-ـی-ur-suffix-8kDvPDtD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-î",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-î"
},
"expansion": "ـی (-î)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-î"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of -î"
],
"links": [
[
"-î",
"-î#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish suffixes",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"tags": [
"-i"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ı, -i, -u, -ü"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ı, -i, -u, -ü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "judgement day",
"roman": "kıyamet günü",
"text": "قیامت كونی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd-person possessive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish particles",
"Ottoman Turkish suffixes",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-yi, -yı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -yi, -yı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -yi, -yı"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "ی",
"tr": "-yi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ی (-yi)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ی (-yi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ی",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-yı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ی",
"tr1": "-yi, -yı"
},
"expansion": "ی • (-yi, -yı)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "the Sahara",
"literal_meaning": "the great desert",
"roman": "Sahra-yı Kebir",
"text": "صحرای کبیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-â) and ـو (-u, -o)",
"word": "the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا (-â) and ـو (-u, -o)."
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"ـا",
"ا#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـو",
"و#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish suffixes",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِی",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِی (-ī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish suffixes",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِی",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِی (-ī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles."
],
"senseid": [
"ota:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭸",
"ts": "ē(w)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háywah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háywas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/), Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Compare Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), and Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ē /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ē /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "a dog",
"roman": "sag-i",
"text": "سگی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, one; marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "یه"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
54
]
],
"english": "The building where Ali lives is big.",
"roman": "sâxtemân-i ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg ast.",
"text": "ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Contrast with:"
},
{
"english": "That building, where Ali lives, is big.",
"roman": "ân sâxtemân ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg ast.",
"text": "آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a noun phrase attributed by a subordinate clause as restrictive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)eː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)e]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian particles",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-yi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -yi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -yi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ए-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـئے"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـئے (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـئے (-e)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-yi, -yı"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-yi, -yı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-yi, -yı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-yi",
"3": "-yı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -yi, -yı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -yi, -yı"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "Y",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"pos": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ی",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـٔ",
"roman": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Dari",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ی",
"tr1": "-yi /-ye"
},
"expansion": "ی • (-yi /-ye)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
6,
7
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"english": "South America",
"roman": "âmrikâ-ye jonubi",
"text": "آمریکای جنوبی",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "the big house",
"roman": "xâne-ye bozorg",
"text": "خانهی بزرگ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-â), ـو (-u, -o), and ـه (-e)",
"word": "the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا (-â), ـو (-u, -o), and ـه (-e)."
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"ـِ",
"ِ#English"
],
[
"ـا",
"ا#Persian"
],
[
"ـو",
"و#Persian"
],
[
"ـه",
"ه#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿ji]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ji]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿je]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ji]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"id": "adjective",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>-𐎡𐎣>related to",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-𐎡𐎣",
"tr": "-ikah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish -î",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/), itself from Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah) (see there for further origin). Cognates include Northern Kurdish -î, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Latin -icus, Old English -iġ, English -y. There is no evidence to support a relation with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) which however does merge with this suffix exclusively in some Arabic loanwords. See ـه (-e) for another instance where the 'g' phoneme is removed from the end of the Middle Persian suffix in its New Persian form. For a few examples in which the final 'g' phoneme in Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/) was transformed to a 'k' phoneme instead of being lost during the transition from Middle to New Persian, refer to تاریک (târik, “dark”), باریک (bârik, “thin, narrow, delicate”), تازیک (tâzik, “Arab”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خورشید (xoršid, “sun”) + ـی → خورشیدی (xoršidi, “solar”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "پسته (peste, “pistachio”) + ای → پستهای (peste-i, “containing pistachio (adjective); pistachio green (adjective); pistachio green (noun)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"of or pertaining to"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "پارس (pârs, “Pars / Fars”) + ـی → پارسی (pârsi, “Persian”, adjective, noun)"
},
{
"text": "تهران (tehrân, “Tehran”) + ـی → تهرانی (tehrâni, “Tehrani”, adjective, noun)"
},
{
"text": "آسیا (âsiyâ, “Asia”) + ـیی → آسیایی (âsiyâyi, “Asian”, adjective, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"from or belonging to"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی → خوردنی (xordani, “edible (adjective); something edible (noun)”)"
},
{
"text": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”) + ـی → رفتنی (raftani, “destined to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"able to, capable of being, deserved to be, determined to, and/or destined to"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "سلیمان (soleymân) + ـی → سلیمانی (soleymâni)"
},
{
"text": "رضا (rezâ) + ـیی → رضایی (rezâyi)"
},
{
"text": "خامنه (xâmene) + ای → خامنهای (xâmene-i)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"surnames (derived from previous senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿(j)i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: ـی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: ـی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "-ī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: -ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: -ī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ई (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ई (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـی (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـی (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"id": "abstract noun",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"id": "abstact"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـگی",
"roman": "-egi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) + ـی → بزرگی (bozorgi, “bigness”)"
},
{
"text": "شیرین (širin, “sweet”) + ـی → شیرینی (širini, “sweetness”)"
},
{
"text": "یگانه (yegâne, “unique”) + ـگی → یگانگی (yegânegi, “uniqueness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms abstract nouns, from adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خیاط (xayyât, “tailor”) + ـی → خیاطی (xayyâti, “tailoring; tailor shop”)"
},
{
"text": "نویسنده (nevisande, “writer, author”) + ـگی → نویسندگی (nevisandegi, “writing, authorship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms the name of a profession, and the place where it is practiced, from an occupational noun"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خان (xân, “khan”) + ـی → خانی (xâni, “khanship”)"
},
{
"text": "خلیفه (xalife, “caliph”) + ـگی → خلیفگی (xalifegi, “caliphship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms the name of an office, from a title"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine suffixes",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms spelled with ـ",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix). Later influenced by Persian ـی (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī) (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "جوکِھم (jokhim, “risk”) + ـِی (-ī) → جوکِھمِی (jokhimī, “risky”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "پِسْتَہ (pista, “pistachio”) + ـِی (-ī) → پِسْتَئِی (pistaī, “having the color of [shelled] pistachios”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to, forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ur:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine suffixes",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine suffixes",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms spelled with ـ",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"pos": "doer, possessor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इन् (-in, doer, possessor)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, doer, possessor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (ī) m (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ساتھ (sāth, “company, support”) + ـی (-ī) → ساتھی (sāthī, “companion, partner”)"
},
{
"text": "روگ (rog, “sickness, disease”) + ـی (-ī) → روگی (rogī, “sick person, patient”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, possessor"
],
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine suffixes",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Persian",
"Urdu terms spelled with ـ",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa>ـی>noun-adj",
"id": "abstract suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī) f (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "روشن (rauśan, “bright”) + ـی (-ī) → روشنی (rauśnī, “brightness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ـی meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.