See ـی on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ـی meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-î",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-î"
},
"expansion": "ـی (-î)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-î"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of -î"
],
"id": "en-ـی-kmr-suffix-pjUu1XX-",
"links": [
[
"-î",
"-î#Northern Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"tags": [
"-i"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ı, -i, -u, -ü"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ı, -i, -u, -ü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "judgement day",
"roman": "kıyamet günü",
"text": "قیامت كونی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd-person possessive suffix"
],
"id": "en-ـی-ota-suffix-3buHkro9",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭪𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "-īg"
},
"expansion": "𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₂",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـه",
"tr": "-e"
},
"expansion": "ـه (-e)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/), from Proto-Iranian *-akah, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos. There is no evidence to support a relation with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) which however does merge with this suffix. See ـه (-e) for another instance where the 'g' phoneme is removed from the end of the Middle Persian suffix in its New Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 26 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خورشید (xoršid, “sun”) + ـی → خورشیدی (xoršidi, “solar”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"of or pertaining to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-SXrOPXMq",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 26 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "تهران (tehrân, “Tehran”) + ـی → تهرانی (tehrâni, “Tehrani”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"one from or belonging to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-hQxI6xL7",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 26 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خیاط (xayyât, “tailor”) + ـی → خیاطی (xayyâti, “tailoring; tailor shop”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"Forms the word for a profession, and the place it is practiced, from the word for the person who practice it"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-3sltrRpJ",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 26 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی → خوردنی (xordani, “edible”)"
},
{
"text": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”) + ـی → رفتنی (raftani, “destined to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"able to, capabale of being, deserved to be, determined to, and/or destined to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-IP528ais",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 26 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms surnames."
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-FhL395mS",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 6 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 7 8 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) + ـی → بزرگی (bozorgi, “bigness”)"
},
{
"text": "شیرین (širin, “sweet”) + ـی → شیرینی (širini, “sweetness”)"
},
{
"text": "جوان (javân, “young”) + ـی → جوانی (javâni, “youth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-vUo4sxZa",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭸",
"ts": "ē(w)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háywah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háywas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/), Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Compare Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), and Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 6 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 7 8 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, one; Marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language."
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-JKMGXB7x",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "یه"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 6 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 8 8 16 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 7 8 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.\nsâxtemân-i ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg-ast.\nThe building where Ali lives is big.\nContrast with:",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That building, where Ali lives, is big.",
"roman": "ân sâxtemân ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg-ast.",
"text": "آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a noun phrase attributed by a subordinate clause as restrictive."
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-6RN0Eq~y",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)e]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی (-i)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix). Later influenced by Persian ـی (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī) (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "جوکھم (jokhim, “risk”) + ـی (-ī) → جوکھمی (jokhimī, “risky”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "پستہ (pista, “pistachio”) + ـی (-ī) → پستئی (pistaī, “having the color of [shelled] pistachios”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to, forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en-ـی-ur-suffix-XLf4BtcR",
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"pos": "doer, possessor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इन् (-in, doer, possessor)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, doer, possessor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (ī) m (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ساتھ (sāth, “company, support”) + ـی (-ī) → ساتھی (sāthī, “companion, partner”)"
},
{
"text": "روگ (rog, “sickness, disease”) + ـی (-ī) → روگی (rogī, “sick person, patient”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, possessor"
],
"id": "en-ـی-ur-suffix-YESFSzW6",
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ī",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī) f (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "روشن (rauśan, “bright”) + ـی (-ī) → روشنی (rauśnī, “brightness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns"
],
"id": "en-ـی-ur-suffix-8kDvPDtD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-î",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-î"
},
"expansion": "ـی (-î)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-î"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of -î"
],
"links": [
[
"-î",
"-î#Northern Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"tags": [
"-i"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ı, -i, -u, -ü"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ı, -i, -u, -ü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish suffixes",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "judgement day",
"roman": "kıyamet günü",
"text": "قیامت كونی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd-person possessive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭪𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "-īg"
},
"expansion": "𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₂",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـه",
"tr": "-e"
},
"expansion": "ـه (-e)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/), from Proto-Iranian *-akah, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos. There is no evidence to support a relation with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) which however does merge with this suffix. See ـه (-e) for another instance where the 'g' phoneme is removed from the end of the Middle Persian suffix in its New Persian form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خورشید (xoršid, “sun”) + ـی → خورشیدی (xoršidi, “solar”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"of or pertaining to"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "تهران (tehrân, “Tehran”) + ـی → تهرانی (tehrâni, “Tehrani”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"one from or belonging to"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خیاط (xayyât, “tailor”) + ـی → خیاطی (xayyâti, “tailoring; tailor shop”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"Forms the word for a profession, and the place it is practiced, from the word for the person who practice it"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی → خوردنی (xordani, “edible”)"
},
{
"text": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”) + ـی → رفتنی (raftani, “destined to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"able to, capabale of being, deserved to be, determined to, and/or destined to"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms surnames."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) + ـی → بزرگی (bozorgi, “bigness”)"
},
{
"text": "شیرین (širin, “sweet”) + ـی → شیرینی (širini, “sweetness”)"
},
{
"text": "جوان (javân, “young”) + ـی → جوانی (javâni, “youth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː]"
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭸",
"ts": "ē(w)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háywah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háywas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/), Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Compare Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), and Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a, one; Marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language."
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "یه"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.\nsâxtemân-i ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg-ast.\nThe building where Ali lives is big.\nContrast with:",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That building, where Ali lives, is big.",
"roman": "ân sâxtemân ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg-ast.",
"text": "آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a noun phrase attributed by a subordinate clause as restrictive."
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)eː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)e]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine suffixes",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی (-i)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix). Later influenced by Persian ـی (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī) (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "جوکھم (jokhim, “risk”) + ـی (-ī) → جوکھمی (jokhimī, “risky”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "پستہ (pista, “pistachio”) + ـی (-ī) → پستئی (pistaī, “having the color of [shelled] pistachios”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to, forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine suffixes",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine suffixes",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"pos": "doer, possessor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इन् (-in, doer, possessor)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, doer, possessor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (ī) m (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ساتھ (sāth, “company, support”) + ـی (-ī) → ساتھی (sāthī, “companion, partner”)"
},
{
"text": "روگ (rog, “sickness, disease”) + ـی (-ī) → روگی (rogī, “sick person, patient”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, possessor"
],
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine suffixes",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ī",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "-ई",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī) f (Hindi spelling -ई)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "روشن (rauśan, “bright”) + ـی (-ī) → روشنی (rauśnī, “brightness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.