See -ı on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ı meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"t": "accusative case marker",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-ï, “accusative case marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ïg",
"t": "accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "*-ïg (“accusative case marker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "*-nï",
"t": "accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-nï (“accusative case marker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-n-"
},
"expansion": "*-n-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰍",
"ts": "-(ï)ɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /-(ï)ɣ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃𐰍",
"ts": "-ïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰃𐰍 (iǧ /-ïɣ/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـی (-ï, “accusative case marker”), itself from either Common Turkic *-g, *-ïg (“accusative case marker”) or simplified from Common Turkic *-nï (“accusative case marker”) to suit where oblique case is unnecessary for the accusative case, since the oblique case *-n- is not productive by itself and requires other cases. Compare Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /-(ï)ɣ/), 𐰃𐰍 (iǧ /-ïɣ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you",
"text": "seni seviyorum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want the book(accusative used)",
"text": "Kitabı istiyorum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want a book(accusative not used)",
"text": "Kitap istiyorum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definitive accusative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ı-tr-suffix-JGwGA2Ej",
"links": [
[
"definitive",
"definitive"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-nı"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"t": "possesive marker",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “possesive marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-si",
"4": "*-ï",
"t": "possesive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ï (“possesive marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃",
"ts": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰃 (i /-ï/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “possesive marker”), from Proto-Turkic *-ï (“possesive marker”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃 (i /-ï/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 75 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd person singular possessive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ı-tr-suffix-mSypcRgG",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"t": "adverbial suffix",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “adverbial suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰆",
"ts": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰆 (u /-u/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “adverbial suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-u. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆 (u /-u/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Makes adverbs out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ı-tr-suffix-B13dvpyD",
"links": [
[
"adverbs",
"adverbs"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula) Makes adverbs out of verbs"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-yı"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tak- (“to put on, attach”) + -ı → takı (“ornament, jewellery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "say- (“to count”) + -ı → sayı (“number”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ı-tr-suffix-nzFt-jXx",
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ü"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"t": "accusative case marker",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-ï, “accusative case marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ïg",
"t": "accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "*-ïg (“accusative case marker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "*-nï",
"t": "accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-nï (“accusative case marker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-n-"
},
"expansion": "*-n-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰍",
"ts": "-(ï)ɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /-(ï)ɣ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃𐰍",
"ts": "-ïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰃𐰍 (iǧ /-ïɣ/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـی (-ï, “accusative case marker”), itself from either Common Turkic *-g, *-ïg (“accusative case marker”) or simplified from Common Turkic *-nï (“accusative case marker”) to suit where oblique case is unnecessary for the accusative case, since the oblique case *-n- is not productive by itself and requires other cases. Compare Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /-(ï)ɣ/), 𐰃𐰍 (iǧ /-ïɣ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-nı"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you",
"text": "seni seviyorum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want the book(accusative used)",
"text": "Kitabı istiyorum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want a book(accusative not used)",
"text": "Kitap istiyorum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definitive accusative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"definitive",
"definitive"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"t": "possesive marker",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “possesive marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-si",
"4": "*-ï",
"t": "possesive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ï (“possesive marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃",
"ts": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰃 (i /-ï/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “possesive marker”), from Proto-Turkic *-ï (“possesive marker”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃 (i /-ï/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"3rd person singular possessive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"t": "adverbial suffix",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “adverbial suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰆",
"ts": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰆 (u /-u/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “adverbial suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-u. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆 (u /-u/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-yı"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Makes adverbs out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbs",
"adverbs"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula) Makes adverbs out of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tak- (“to put on, attach”) + -ı → takı (“ornament, jewellery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "say- (“to count”) + -ı → sayı (“number”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ü"
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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