See -ı in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"t": "accusative case marker",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-ï, “accusative case marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "*-nï",
"t": "accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-nï (“accusative case marker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰍",
"ts": "-(ï)ɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /-(ï)ɣ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـی (-ï, “accusative case marker”), itself from either Common Turkic *-g, *-ïg (“accusative case marker”) or simplified from Common Turkic *-nï (“accusative case marker”) to suit where oblique case is unnecessary for the accusative case, since the oblique case *-n- is not productive by itself and requires other cases. Compare Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /-(ï)ɣ/), 𐰃𐰍 (iǧ /-ïɣ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you",
"text": "seni seviyorum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want the book(accusative used)",
"text": "Kitabı istiyorum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want a book(accusative not used)",
"text": "Kitap istiyorum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definitive accusative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ı-tr-suffix-JGwGA2Ej",
"links": [
[
"definitive",
"definitive"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-nı"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"t": "possessive marker",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “possessive marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-si",
"4": "*-ï",
"t": "possessive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ï (“possessive marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃",
"ts": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰃 (i /-ï/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “possessive marker”), from Proto-Turkic *-ï (“possessive marker”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃 (i /-ï/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 80 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 83 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd person singular possessive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ı-tr-suffix-mSypcRgG",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"t": "adverbial suffix",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “adverbial suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰆",
"ts": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰆 (u /-u/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “adverbial suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-u. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆 (u /-u/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Makes adverbs out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ı-tr-suffix-B13dvpyD",
"links": [
[
"adverbs",
"adverbs"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula) Makes adverbs out of verbs"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-yı"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tak- (“to put on, attach”) + -ı → takı (“ornament, jewellery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "say- (“to count”) + -ı → sayı (“number”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ı-tr-suffix-nzFt-jXx",
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ü"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"t": "accusative case marker",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-ï, “accusative case marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "*-nï",
"t": "accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-nï (“accusative case marker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰍",
"ts": "-(ï)ɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /-(ï)ɣ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـی (-ï, “accusative case marker”), itself from either Common Turkic *-g, *-ïg (“accusative case marker”) or simplified from Common Turkic *-nï (“accusative case marker”) to suit where oblique case is unnecessary for the accusative case, since the oblique case *-n- is not productive by itself and requires other cases. Compare Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /-(ï)ɣ/), 𐰃𐰍 (iǧ /-ïɣ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-nı"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you",
"text": "seni seviyorum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want the book(accusative used)",
"text": "Kitabı istiyorum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want a book(accusative not used)",
"text": "Kitap istiyorum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definitive accusative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"definitive",
"definitive"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"t": "possessive marker",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “possessive marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-si",
"4": "*-ï",
"t": "possessive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ï (“possessive marker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃",
"ts": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰃 (i /-ï/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “possessive marker”), from Proto-Turkic *-ï (“possessive marker”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃 (i /-ï/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"3rd person singular possessive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"t": "adverbial suffix",
"tr": "-ï"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “adverbial suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰆",
"ts": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰆 (u /-u/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ی (-ï, “adverbial suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-u. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆 (u /-u/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-yı"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Makes adverbs out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbs",
"adverbs"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive and limited to certain pattern and copula) Makes adverbs out of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ı",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tak- (“to put on, attach”) + -ı → takı (“ornament, jewellery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "say- (“to count”) + -ı → sayı (“number”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ü"
}
],
"word": "-ı"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ı meaning in Turkish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.