See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -i meaning in Turkish (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ni (“accusative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-ni (“accusative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
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},
"expansion": "-i",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gelin + -i → gelini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative suffix."
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-mRhuBhV3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-si",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
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},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 11 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ev (“house”) + -i → evi (“his/her/its house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ofis (“office”) + -i → ofisi (“his/her/its office”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession."
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:possessive",
"senseid": [
"tr:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g",
"4": "*-ig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-ig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
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},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 11 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- (“to give”) + -i → veri (“data”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diz- (“to align”) + -i → dizi (“sequence, set, series”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:deverbal_nominal",
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:deverbal nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-î",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î), from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 11 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nisba suffix, an extremely productive suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) or nouns (with the meaning “person related to ...”) from other nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:nisba",
"senseid": [
"tr:nisba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-î"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـی",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Persian ـی.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 11 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian suffix creating abstract nouns from nouns or adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:Persian_abstract_suffix",
"senseid": [
"tr:Persian abstract suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "-i",
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},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـِ",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِ",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـِ (-i)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i), from Classical Persian ـِ (-i).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Turkish",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 11 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ezafe particle."
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-mXdyld6Z",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish inflectional suffixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ni (“accusative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-ni (“accusative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gelin + -i → gelini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
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},
{
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"2": "ota",
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"tr": "-i"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-si",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
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},
"expansion": "-i",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ev (“house”) + -i → evi (“his/her/its house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ofis (“office”) + -i → ofisi (“his/her/its office”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-i)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"tr": "-i"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g",
"4": "*-ig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-ig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
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}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- (“to give”) + -i → veri (“data”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diz- (“to align”) + -i → dizi (“sequence, set, series”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:deverbal nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î), from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The nisba suffix, an extremely productive suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) or nouns (with the meaning “person related to ...”) from other nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:nisba"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-î"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـی",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Persian ـی.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persian suffix creating abstract nouns from nouns or adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"tr:Persian abstract suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"etymology_number": 6,
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"args": {
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"3": "ـِ",
"4": "",
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},
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"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i), from Classical Persian ـِ (-i).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "",
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},
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ezafe particle."
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.