See ـی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "Y",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"pos": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yi／-ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-yi／-ye"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-yi／-ye)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 3 5 3 2 29 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 3 6 3 2 22 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the grammatical particle ezafe; see Appendix:Persian ezâfe"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-particle-m0P4DyCe",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"Appendix:Persian ezâfe",
"Appendix:Persian ezâfe#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ـهٔ (-e-ye)",
"roman": "-e",
"word": "ٔ: used for words ending in ـه"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"Dari",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "ـای"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.je]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>-𐎡𐎣>related to",
"id": "noun-adj"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-𐎡𐎣",
"tr": "-ikah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish -î",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/), itself from Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah) (see there for further origin). Cognates include Northern Kurdish -î, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Latin -icus, Old English -iġ, English -y. There is no evidence to support a relation with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) which however does merge with this suffix exclusively in some Arabic loanwords. See ـه (-e) for another instance where the 'g' phoneme is removed from the end of the Middle Persian suffix in its New Persian form. For a few examples in which the final 'g' phoneme in the Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/) suffix is not lost during the transition from Middle to New Persian, and instead transformed to a 'k' phoneme, refer to تاریک (tārīk, “dark”), باریک (bārīk, “thin, narrow, delicate”), تازیک (tāzīk, “Arab”) and نزدیک (nazdīk, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī／-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī／-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī／-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خورشید (xoršīd, “sun”) + ـی → خورشیدی (xoršīdī, “solar”)"
},
{
"text": "پارس (pārs, “Pars / Fars”) + ـی → پارسی (pārsī, “Persian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"of or pertaining to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-HFXql57d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "تهران (tehrān, “Tehran”) + ـی → تهرانی (tehrānī, “Tehrani”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"one from or belonging to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-CKKfsSwA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 27 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خیاط (xayyāt, “tailor”) + ـی → خیاطی (xayyātī, “tailoring; tailor shop”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"forms the word for a profession, and the place it is practiced, from the word for the person who practice it"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-B6E4Q76y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی → خوردنی (xordanī, “edible”)"
},
{
"text": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”) + ـی → رفتنی (raftanī, “destined to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"able to, capable of being, deserved to be, determined to, and/or destined to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-dFMbivTI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 25 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms surnames"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-ha7RV9Jf",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī／-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī／-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī／-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 3 5 3 2 29 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) + ـی → بزرگی (bozorgi, “bigness”)"
},
{
"text": "شیرین (širin, “sweet”) + ـی → شیرینی (širini, “sweetness”)"
},
{
"text": "جوان (javân, “young”) + ـی → جوانی (javâni, “youth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-vUo4sxZa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭸",
"ts": "ē(w)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háywah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háywas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/), Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Compare Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), and Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē／-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ē／-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ē／-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 3 5 3 2 29 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, one; marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-dLTQFSVa",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "یه"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.\nsâxtemân-i ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg-ast.\nThe building where Ali lives is big.\nContrast with:",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That building, where Ali lives, is big.",
"roman": "ân sâxtemân ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg-ast.",
"text": "آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a noun phrase attributed by a subordinate clause as restrictive"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-G9Y3a8aP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)e]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian particles",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "Y",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"pos": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yi／-ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-yi／-ye"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-yi／-ye)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the grammatical particle ezafe; see Appendix:Persian ezâfe"
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"Appendix:Persian ezâfe",
"Appendix:Persian ezâfe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.je]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ـهٔ (-e-ye)",
"roman": "-e",
"word": "ٔ: used for words ending in ـه"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"Dari",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "ـای"
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>-𐎡𐎣>related to",
"id": "noun-adj"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-𐎡𐎣",
"tr": "-ikah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish -î",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/), itself from Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah) (see there for further origin). Cognates include Northern Kurdish -î, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Latin -icus, Old English -iġ, English -y. There is no evidence to support a relation with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) which however does merge with this suffix exclusively in some Arabic loanwords. See ـه (-e) for another instance where the 'g' phoneme is removed from the end of the Middle Persian suffix in its New Persian form. For a few examples in which the final 'g' phoneme in the Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/) suffix is not lost during the transition from Middle to New Persian, and instead transformed to a 'k' phoneme, refer to تاریک (tārīk, “dark”), باریک (bārīk, “thin, narrow, delicate”), تازیک (tāzīk, “Arab”) and نزدیک (nazdīk, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī／-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī／-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī／-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خورشید (xoršīd, “sun”) + ـی → خورشیدی (xoršīdī, “solar”)"
},
{
"text": "پارس (pārs, “Pars / Fars”) + ـی → پارسی (pārsī, “Persian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"of or pertaining to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "تهران (tehrān, “Tehran”) + ـی → تهرانی (tehrānī, “Tehrani”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"one from or belonging to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خیاط (xayyāt, “tailor”) + ـی → خیاطی (xayyātī, “tailoring; tailor shop”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"forms the word for a profession, and the place it is practiced, from the word for the person who practice it"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی → خوردنی (xordanī, “edible”)"
},
{
"text": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”) + ـی → رفتنی (raftanī, “destined to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives from nouns",
"able to, capable of being, deserved to be, determined to, and/or destined to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms surnames"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī／-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī／-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī／-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) + ـی → بزرگی (bozorgi, “bigness”)"
},
{
"text": "شیرین (širin, “sweet”) + ـی → شیرینی (širini, “sweetness”)"
},
{
"text": "جوان (javân, “young”) + ـی → جوانی (javâni, “youth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭸",
"ts": "ē(w)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háywah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háywas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/), Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Compare Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), and Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē／-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ē／-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ē／-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a, one; marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "یه"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.\nsâxtemân-i ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg-ast.\nThe building where Ali lives is big.\nContrast with:",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That building, where Ali lives, is big.",
"roman": "ân sâxtemân ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg-ast.",
"text": "آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a noun phrase attributed by a subordinate clause as restrictive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)e]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ـی meaning in Persian (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.