See ـی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭸",
"ts": "ē(w)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háywah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háywas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/), Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Compare Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), and Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ē /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ē /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 5 5 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 3 6 6 6 6 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dog",
"roman": "sag-i",
"text": "سگی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, one; marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-dLTQFSVa",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "یه"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The building where Ali lives is big.",
"roman": "sâxtemân-i ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg ast.",
"text": "ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Contrast with:"
},
{
"english": "That building, where Ali lives, is big.",
"roman": "ân sâxtemân ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg ast.",
"text": "آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a noun phrase attributed by a subordinate clause as restrictive"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-G9Y3a8aP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)e]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-yi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -yi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -yi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ए-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـئے"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـئے (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـئے (-e)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-yi, -yı"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-yi, -yı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-yi, -yı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-yi",
"3": "-yı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -yi, -yı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -yi, -yı"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "Y",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"pos": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ی",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـٔ",
"roman": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ی",
"tr1": "-yi /-ye"
},
"expansion": "ی • (-yi /-ye)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "آمریکای جنوبی ― âmrikâ-ye jonubi ― South America",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the big house",
"roman": "xâne-ye bozorg",
"text": "خانهی بزرگ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-â), ـو (-u, -o), and ـه (-e)",
"word": "the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا (-â), ـو (-u, -o), and ـه (-e)."
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-particle-BiOKYqVM",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"ـِ",
"ِ#English"
],
[
"ـا",
"ا#Persian"
],
[
"ـو",
"و#Persian"
],
[
"ـه",
"ه#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.je]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"id": "adjective",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>-𐎡𐎣>related to",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-𐎡𐎣",
"tr": "-ikah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish -î",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/), itself from Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah) (see there for further origin). Cognates include Northern Kurdish -î, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Latin -icus, Old English -iġ, English -y. There is no evidence to support a relation with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) which however does merge with this suffix exclusively in some Arabic loanwords. See ـه (-e) for another instance where the 'g' phoneme is removed from the end of the Middle Persian suffix in its New Persian form. For a few examples in which the final 'g' phoneme in Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/) was transformed to a 'k' phoneme instead of being lost during the transition from Middle to New Persian, refer to تاریک (târik, “dark”), باریک (bârik, “thin, narrow, delicate”), تازیک (tâzik, “Arab”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خورشید (xoršid, “sun”) + ـی → خورشیدی (xoršidi, “solar”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "پسته (peste, “pistachio”) + ای → پستهای (peste-i, “containing pistachio (adjective); pistachio green (adjective); pistachio green (noun)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"of or pertaining to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:adjective",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پارس (pârs, “Pars / Fars”) + ـی → پارسی (pârsi, “Persian”, adjective, noun)"
},
{
"text": "تهران (tehrân, “Tehran”) + ـی → تهرانی (tehrâni, “Tehrani”, adjective, noun)"
},
{
"text": "آسیا (âsiyâ, “Asia”) + ـیی → آسیایی (âsiyâyi, “Asian”, adjective, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"from or belonging to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی → خوردنی (xordani, “edible (adjective); something edible (noun)”)"
},
{
"text": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”) + ـی → رفتنی (raftani, “destined to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"able to, capable of being, deserved to be, determined to, and/or destined to"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "سلیمان (soleymân) + ـی → سلیمانی (soleymâni)"
},
{
"text": "رضا (rezâ) + ـیی → رضایی (rezâyi)"
},
{
"text": "خامنه (xâmene) + ای → خامنهای (xâmene-i)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"surnames (derived from previous senses)"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: ـی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: ـی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "-ī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: -ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: -ī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ई (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ई (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـی (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـی (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"id": "abstract noun",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"id": "abstact"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـگی",
"roman": "-egi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 10 6 4 1 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 13 3 10 5 4 1 3 3 3 3 11 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 3 10 6 3 0 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 5 5 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 3 6 6 6 6 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) + ـی → بزرگی (bozorgi, “bigness”)"
},
{
"text": "شیرین (širin, “sweet”) + ـی → شیرینی (širini, “sweetness”)"
},
{
"text": "یگانه (yegâne, “unique”) + ـگی → یگانگی (yegânegi, “uniqueness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms abstract nouns, from adjectives"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:abstract_noun",
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 10 6 4 1 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 3 10 6 3 0 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 5 5 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 3 6 6 6 6 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خیاط (xayyât, “tailor”) + ـی → خیاطی (xayyâti, “tailoring; tailor shop”)"
},
{
"text": "نویسنده (nevisande, “writer, author”) + ـگی → نویسندگی (nevisandegi, “writing, authorship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms the name of a profession, and the place where it is practiced, from an occupational noun"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:abstract_noun1",
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 10 6 4 1 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 3 10 6 3 0 3 3 3 3 12 10 10 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 5 5 5 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 3 6 6 6 6 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خان (xân, “khan”) + ـی → خانی (xâni, “khanship”)"
},
{
"text": "خلیفه (xalife, “caliph”) + ـگی → خلیفگی (xalifegi, “caliphship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms the name of an office, from a title"
],
"id": "en-ـی-fa-suffix-fa:abstract_noun1",
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭸",
"ts": "ē(w)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háywah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háywas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /ē(w)/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/), Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Compare Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), and Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ē /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ē /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dog",
"roman": "sag-i",
"text": "سگی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, one; marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "یه"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The building where Ali lives is big.",
"roman": "sâxtemân-i ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg ast.",
"text": "ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Contrast with:"
},
{
"english": "That building, where Ali lives, is big.",
"roman": "ân sâxtemân ke 'ali dar ân zendegi mi-konad bozorg ast.",
"text": "آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a noun phrase attributed by a subordinate clause as restrictive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)eː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)e]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian particles",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-yi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -yi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -yi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ए-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـئے"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـئے (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـئے (-e)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-yi, -yı"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-yi, -yı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-yi, -yı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-yi",
"3": "-yı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -yi, -yı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -yi, -yı"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "Y",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"pos": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ی",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـٔ",
"roman": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ی",
"tr1": "-yi /-ye"
},
"expansion": "ی • (-yi /-ye)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "آمریکای جنوبی ― âmrikâ-ye jonubi ― South America",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the big house",
"roman": "xâne-ye bozorg",
"text": "خانهی بزرگ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-â), ـو (-u, -o), and ـه (-e)",
"word": "the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of the ezafe particle ـِ for words ending in the vowels ـا (-â), ـو (-u, -o), and ـه (-e)."
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"ـِ",
"ِ#English"
],
[
"ـا",
"ا#Persian"
],
[
"ـو",
"و#Persian"
],
[
"ـه",
"ه#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.jɪ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.je]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ji]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"id": "adjective",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>-𐎡𐎣>related to",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-𐎡𐎣",
"tr": "-ikah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish -î",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/), itself from Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-ikah) (see there for further origin). Cognates include Northern Kurdish -î, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Latin -icus, Old English -iġ, English -y. There is no evidence to support a relation with the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) which however does merge with this suffix exclusively in some Arabic loanwords. See ـه (-e) for another instance where the 'g' phoneme is removed from the end of the Middle Persian suffix in its New Persian form. For a few examples in which the final 'g' phoneme in Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/) was transformed to a 'k' phoneme instead of being lost during the transition from Middle to New Persian, refer to تاریک (târik, “dark”), باریک (bârik, “thin, narrow, delicate”), تازیک (tâzik, “Arab”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ای",
"roman": "-i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خورشید (xoršid, “sun”) + ـی → خورشیدی (xoršidi, “solar”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "پسته (peste, “pistachio”) + ای → پستهای (peste-i, “containing pistachio (adjective); pistachio green (adjective); pistachio green (noun)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"of or pertaining to"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "پارس (pârs, “Pars / Fars”) + ـی → پارسی (pârsi, “Persian”, adjective, noun)"
},
{
"text": "تهران (tehrân, “Tehran”) + ـی → تهرانی (tehrâni, “Tehrani”, adjective, noun)"
},
{
"text": "آسیا (âsiyâ, “Asia”) + ـیی → آسیایی (âsiyâyi, “Asian”, adjective, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"from or belonging to"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی → خوردنی (xordani, “edible (adjective); something edible (noun)”)"
},
{
"text": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”) + ـی → رفتنی (raftani, “destined to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"able to, capable of being, deserved to be, determined to, and/or destined to"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "سلیمان (soleymân) + ـی → سلیمانی (soleymâni)"
},
{
"text": "رضا (rezâ) + ـیی → رضایی (rezâyi)"
},
{
"text": "خامنه (xâmene) + ای → خامنهای (xâmene-i)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives (often nominalizable ones) from nouns.",
"surnames (derived from previous senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nominalizable",
"nominalizable#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"noun#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)i]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)iː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.(j)i]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: ـی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: ـی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"alt": "-ī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: -ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: -ī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ई (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ई (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـی (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـی (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـی",
"bor": "1",
"id": "abstract noun",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـی (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"id": "abstact"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـگی",
"roman": "-egi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیی",
"roman": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-ī /-i"
},
"expansion": "ـی • (-ī /-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) + ـی → بزرگی (bozorgi, “bigness”)"
},
{
"text": "شیرین (širin, “sweet”) + ـی → شیرینی (širini, “sweetness”)"
},
{
"text": "یگانه (yegâne, “unique”) + ـگی → یگانگی (yegânegi, “uniqueness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms abstract nouns, from adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خیاط (xayyât, “tailor”) + ـی → خیاطی (xayyâti, “tailoring; tailor shop”)"
},
{
"text": "نویسنده (nevisande, “writer, author”) + ـگی → نویسندگی (nevisandegi, “writing, authorship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms the name of a profession, and the place where it is practiced, from an occupational noun"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خان (xân, “khan”) + ـی → خانی (xâni, “khanship”)"
},
{
"text": "خلیفه (xalife, “caliph”) + ـگی → خلیفگی (xalifegi, “caliphship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns, including names of professions or offices, from adjectives, occupational nouns, or titles.",
"forms the name of an office, from a title"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔiː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ʔi]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـی"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ـی meaning in Persian (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.