See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -t meaning in English (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te",
"pos": "preterite ending"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te (preterite ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "-t (past participle ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-de",
"pos": "first and third person preterite ending"
},
"expansion": "-de (first and third person preterite ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-d",
"pos": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "-d (past participle ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-id-",
"pos": "preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-idaz",
"pos": "past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "*-idaz (past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "lose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lost"
},
"expansion": "lost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te (preterite ending), -t (past participle ending), from Old English -te, -de (first and third person preterite ending), -t, -d (past participle ending), from Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs) and *-idaz (past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs).\nIn some verbs, like lose/lost, the -t-/-t was merely an alteration of earlier -d-/-d during the Middle English period. See -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abasht"
},
{
"word": "abolisht"
},
{
"word": "absorpt"
},
{
"word": "accomplisht"
},
{
"word": "accurst"
},
{
"word": "admonisht"
},
{
"word": "addrest"
},
{
"word": "advanc’t"
},
{
"word": "ambusht"
},
{
"word": "anguisht"
},
{
"word": "annext"
},
{
"word": "approacht"
},
{
"word": "askt"
},
{
"word": "astonisht"
},
{
"word": "attacht"
},
{
"word": "attackt"
},
{
"word": "avoucht"
},
{
"word": "banisht"
},
{
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "begat"
},
{
"word": "begot"
},
{
"word": "belcht"
},
{
"word": "bereft"
},
{
"word": "beset"
},
{
"word": "besought"
},
{
"word": "besprent"
},
{
"word": "bethought"
},
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "bleacht"
},
{
"word": "blemisht"
},
{
"word": "blent"
},
{
"word": "blest"
},
{
"word": "blockt"
},
{
"word": "blusht"
},
{
"word": "bornt"
},
{
"word": "bought"
},
{
"word": "brandisht"
},
{
"word": "brought"
},
{
"word": "brusht"
},
{
"word": "built"
},
{
"word": "burnisht"
},
{
"word": "burnt"
},
{
"word": "bynempt"
},
{
"word": "caught"
},
{
"word": "ceast"
},
{
"word": "checkt"
},
{
"word": "cherisht"
},
{
"word": "clasht"
},
{
"word": "cleft"
},
{
"word": "chirpt"
},
{
"word": "clapt"
},
{
"word": "clept"
},
{
"word": "clipt"
},
{
"word": "comprest"
},
{
"word": "condenst"
},
{
"word": "confest"
},
{
"word": "contradistinguisht"
},
{
"word": "crasht"
},
{
"word": "crept"
},
{
"word": "cropt"
},
{
"word": "crusht"
},
{
"word": "curst"
},
{
"word": "danc’t"
},
{
"word": "daunc’t"
},
{
"word": "dealt"
},
{
"word": "deckt"
},
{
"word": "deduc’t"
},
{
"word": "demolisht"
},
{
"word": "denounc’t"
},
{
"word": "deprest"
},
{
"word": "developt"
},
{
"word": "digrest"
},
{
"word": "diminisht"
},
{
"word": "dipt"
},
{
"word": "disestablisht"
},
{
"word": "dislik’t"
},
{
"word": "dismist"
},
{
"word": "dispenst"
},
{
"word": "dispossest"
},
{
"word": "disrelisht"
},
{
"word": "distinguisht"
},
{
"word": "dreamt"
},
{
"word": "drest"
},
{
"word": "drencht"
},
{
"word": "dript"
},
{
"word": "dropt"
},
{
"word": "dwelt"
},
{
"word": "eclipst"
},
{
"word": "embellisht"
},
{
"word": "embost"
},
{
"word": "empoverisht"
},
{
"word": "encampt"
},
{
"word": "encreast"
},
{
"word": "encroacht"
},
{
"word": "enforc’t"
},
{
"word": "enravisht"
},
{
"word": "equipt"
},
{
"word": "escapt"
},
{
"word": "escap’t"
},
{
"word": "experienc’t"
},
{
"word": "exprest"
},
{
"word": "extinguisht"
},
{
"word": "felt"
},
{
"word": "finisht"
},
{
"word": "fixt"
},
{
"word": "flapt"
},
{
"word": "flasht"
},
{
"word": "flipt"
},
{
"word": "flourisht"
},
{
"word": "flusht"
},
{
"word": "frusht"
},
{
"word": "forc’t"
},
{
"word": "forwent"
},
{
"word": "furbisht"
},
{
"word": "furnisht"
},
{
"word": "gallopt"
},
{
"word": "garnisht"
},
{
"word": "gaspt"
},
{
"word": "gilt"
},
{
"word": "glanc’t"
},
{
"word": "gnasht"
},
{
"word": "grac’t"
},
{
"word": "gript"
},
{
"word": "gusht"
},
{
"word": "hackt"
},
{
"word": "hatcht"
},
{
"word": "heapt"
},
{
"word": "heft"
},
{
"word": "helpt"
},
{
"word": "hitcht"
},
{
"word": "hoist"
},
{
"word": "husht"
},
{
"word": "immesht"
},
{
"word": "imprest"
},
{
"word": "impresst"
},
{
"word": "increast"
},
{
"word": "infixt"
},
{
"word": "inforc’t"
},
{
"word": "intermixt"
},
{
"word": "intrencht"
},
{
"word": "invok’t"
},
{
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"word": "kept"
},
{
"word": "kickt"
},
{
"word": "kilt"
},
{
"word": "kist"
},
{
"word": "knockt"
},
{
"word": "languisht"
},
{
"word": "lasht"
},
{
"word": "lavisht"
},
{
"word": "leant"
},
{
"word": "learnt"
},
{
"word": "left"
},
{
"word": "lent"
},
{
"word": "leapt"
},
{
"word": "lickt"
},
{
"word": "lik’t"
},
{
"word": "lost"
},
{
"word": "markt"
},
{
"word": "maskt"
},
{
"word": "matcht"
},
{
"word": "meant"
},
{
"word": "misspelt"
},
{
"word": "misst"
},
{
"word": "minisht"
},
{
"word": "mixt"
},
{
"word": "mockt"
},
{
"word": "nourisht"
},
{
"word": "opprest"
},
{
"word": "outstretcht"
},
{
"word": "parcht"
},
{
"word": "pent"
},
{
"word": "perisht"
},
{
"word": "perplext"
},
{
"word": "pierc’t"
},
{
"word": "pisst"
},
{
"word": "pitcht"
},
{
"word": "plac’t"
},
{
"word": "pluckt"
},
{
"word": "polisht"
},
{
"word": "possest"
},
{
"word": "preacht"
},
{
"word": "prefixt"
},
{
"word": "prest"
},
{
"word": "produc’t"
},
{
"word": "progrest"
},
{
"word": "provok’t"
},
{
"word": "publisht"
},
{
"word": "pult"
},
{
"word": "puncht"
},
{
"word": "punisht"
},
{
"word": "pusht"
},
{
"word": "quencht"
},
{
"word": "rankt"
},
{
"word": "rapt"
},
{
"word": "raught"
},
{
"word": "reacht"
},
{
"word": "rebuilt"
},
{
"word": "reduc’t"
},
{
"word": "reestablisht"
},
{
"word": "refresht"
},
{
"word": "reft"
},
{
"word": "regrest"
},
{
"word": "releast"
},
{
"word": "relisht"
},
{
"word": "rent"
},
{
"word": "replenisht"
},
{
"word": "represt"
},
{
"word": "repulst"
},
{
"word": "revok’t"
},
{
"word": "ript"
},
{
"word": "rusht"
},
{
"word": "scorcht"
},
{
"word": "searcht"
},
{
"word": "seduc’t"
},
{
"word": "sent"
},
{
"word": "skirmisht"
},
{
"word": "slapt"
},
{
"word": "slasht"
},
{
"word": "slept"
},
{
"word": "slipt"
},
{
"word": "slit"
},
{
"word": "smasht"
},
{
"word": "smelt"
},
{
"word": "snapt"
},
{
"word": "snatcht"
},
{
"word": "soakt"
},
{
"word": "sought"
},
{
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"word": "spent"
},
{
"word": "spilt"
},
{
"word": "splasht"
},
{
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"word": "stablisht"
},
{
"word": "stept"
},
{
"word": "stopt"
},
{
"word": "stoopt"
},
{
"word": "strest"
},
{
"word": "stretcht"
},
{
"word": "suckt"
},
{
"word": "supprest"
},
{
"word": "swept"
},
{
"word": "talkt"
},
{
"word": "tapt"
},
{
"word": "tarnisht"
},
{
"word": "taught"
},
{
"word": "thought"
},
{
"word": "tipt"
},
{
"word": "toucht"
},
{
"word": "transfixt"
},
{
"word": "transgrest"
},
{
"word": "turnt"
},
{
"word": "unblest"
},
{
"word": "unbuilt"
},
{
"word": "unburnt"
},
{
"word": "uncropt"
},
{
"word": "uncurst"
},
{
"word": "undevelopt"
},
{
"word": "undipt"
},
{
"word": "undreamt"
},
{
"word": "undrest"
},
{
"word": "unexprest"
},
{
"word": "unimprest"
},
{
"word": "unlearnt"
},
{
"word": "unmaskt"
},
{
"word": "unmixt"
},
{
"word": "unopprest"
},
{
"word": "unpunisht"
},
{
"word": "unreprest"
},
{
"word": "unspilt"
},
{
"word": "unspoilt"
},
{
"word": "unstopt"
},
{
"word": "unstrest"
},
{
"word": "unsupprest"
},
{
"word": "unvanquisht"
},
{
"word": "unworshipt"
},
{
"word": "unwrapt"
},
{
"word": "vanisht"
},
{
"word": "vanquisht"
},
{
"word": "varnisht"
},
{
"word": "vext"
},
{
"word": "voucht"
},
{
"word": "walkt"
},
{
"word": "washt"
},
{
"word": "watcht"
},
{
"word": "weft"
},
{
"word": "went"
},
{
"word": "wept"
},
{
"word": "wisht"
},
{
"word": "wist"
},
{
"word": "wistest"
},
{
"word": "worshipt"
},
{
"word": "wrapt"
},
{
"word": "wrought"
},
{
"word": "yclept"
},
{
"word": "yelpt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past tense and/or past participle of some verbs (leapt, kept, dreamt, blest, etc.)"
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-gfTmdNSV",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝenst"
},
"expansion": "aȝenst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝens",
"t": "against"
},
"expansion": "aȝens (“against”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "the",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t (e.g. aȝenst vs. aȝens (“against”)), likely resulting from -s + the, or various other words beginning with th-, t-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-st"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "against, amidst, amongst, betwixt, whilst, twicet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excrescent ending appended to words suffixed with -s."
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:excrescent",
"links": [
[
"excrescent",
"excrescent"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:excrescent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"t": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-þ (“-th”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t, from Old English -t, variant of -þ (“-th”) following spirant/fricative sounds, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz. More at -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arise + -t → arist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drive + -t → drift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "see + -t → sight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thieve + -t → theft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thrive + -t → thrift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs of action; equivalent to -th."
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:th",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:th"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix from Middle English -ten, from Old English -ettan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yeet, grunt, fidget, haunt (via French), elt (via Old Norse)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbs formed from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force, or modified from an existing verb into a frequentative verb (no longer productive)"
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-pASF7NPO",
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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},
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "period + -t → periodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "good + -t → goodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 29, @chave1y, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "I'm at a very weird stage in my life where i feel worthless and like I'm ruining out of time but I'm also really young bUT I'm not doing anything I love or that makes me happy so I'm SADT",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 24, @NalediMOfficial, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "Day two of Lemon flavoured coffee 🥲💔 oh my godt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 23, @mingiiki, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "They ate this SO BADT",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An intensifier added to the end of words ending in , representing a change in pronunciation from /d/ to /t/."
],
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"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#Noun"
]
],
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"slang"
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],
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"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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{
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},
{
"word": "abolisht"
},
{
"word": "absorpt"
},
{
"word": "accomplisht"
},
{
"word": "accurst"
},
{
"word": "admonisht"
},
{
"word": "addrest"
},
{
"word": "advanc’t"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "annext"
},
{
"word": "approacht"
},
{
"word": "askt"
},
{
"word": "astonisht"
},
{
"word": "attacht"
},
{
"word": "attackt"
},
{
"word": "avoucht"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "begat"
},
{
"word": "begot"
},
{
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{
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "bought"
},
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},
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"word": "brought"
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{
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},
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"word": "built"
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{
"word": "burnt"
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},
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{
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"word": "condenst"
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"word": "cropt"
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{
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"word": "dismist"
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"word": "dispossest"
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{
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{
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},
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"word": "drest"
},
{
"word": "drencht"
},
{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
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{
"word": "impresst"
},
{
"word": "increast"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "inforc’t"
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{
"word": "intermixt"
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{
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"word": "invok’t"
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"word": "kept"
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{
"word": "kickt"
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{
"word": "kist"
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{
"word": "knockt"
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{
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},
{
"word": "lasht"
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{
"word": "lavisht"
},
{
"word": "leant"
},
{
"word": "learnt"
},
{
"word": "left"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "leapt"
},
{
"word": "lickt"
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{
"word": "lik’t"
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{
"word": "lost"
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{
"word": "markt"
},
{
"word": "maskt"
},
{
"word": "matcht"
},
{
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{
"word": "misspelt"
},
{
"word": "misst"
},
{
"word": "minisht"
},
{
"word": "mixt"
},
{
"word": "mockt"
},
{
"word": "nourisht"
},
{
"word": "opprest"
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{
"word": "outstretcht"
},
{
"word": "parcht"
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{
"word": "pent"
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{
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{
"word": "perplext"
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{
"word": "pierc’t"
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{
"word": "pisst"
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{
"word": "pitcht"
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{
"word": "plac’t"
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{
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{
"word": "polisht"
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{
"word": "possest"
},
{
"word": "preacht"
},
{
"word": "prefixt"
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{
"word": "prest"
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{
"word": "produc’t"
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{
"word": "progrest"
},
{
"word": "provok’t"
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{
"word": "publisht"
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{
"word": "pult"
},
{
"word": "puncht"
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{
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{
"word": "pusht"
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{
"word": "quencht"
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{
"word": "rankt"
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{
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{
"word": "raught"
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{
"word": "reacht"
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{
"word": "rebuilt"
},
{
"word": "reduc’t"
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{
"word": "reestablisht"
},
{
"word": "refresht"
},
{
"word": "reft"
},
{
"word": "regrest"
},
{
"word": "releast"
},
{
"word": "relisht"
},
{
"word": "rent"
},
{
"word": "replenisht"
},
{
"word": "represt"
},
{
"word": "repulst"
},
{
"word": "revok’t"
},
{
"word": "ript"
},
{
"word": "rusht"
},
{
"word": "scorcht"
},
{
"word": "searcht"
},
{
"word": "seduc’t"
},
{
"word": "sent"
},
{
"word": "skirmisht"
},
{
"word": "slapt"
},
{
"word": "slasht"
},
{
"word": "slept"
},
{
"word": "slipt"
},
{
"word": "slit"
},
{
"word": "smasht"
},
{
"word": "smelt"
},
{
"word": "snapt"
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{
"word": "snatcht"
},
{
"word": "soakt"
},
{
"word": "sought"
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{
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"word": "spent"
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{
"word": "spilt"
},
{
"word": "splasht"
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{
"word": "spoilt"
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{
"word": "stablisht"
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{
"word": "stept"
},
{
"word": "stopt"
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{
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{
"word": "strest"
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{
"word": "stretcht"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "swept"
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{
"word": "talkt"
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{
"word": "tapt"
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{
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{
"word": "taught"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "transgrest"
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{
"word": "turnt"
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{
"word": "unblest"
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{
"word": "unbuilt"
},
{
"word": "unburnt"
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{
"word": "uncropt"
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{
"word": "uncurst"
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{
"word": "undevelopt"
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{
"word": "undipt"
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{
"word": "undreamt"
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{
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{
"word": "unexprest"
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{
"word": "unimprest"
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{
"word": "unlearnt"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "unspilt"
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{
"word": "unspoilt"
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{
"word": "unstopt"
},
{
"word": "unstrest"
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{
"word": "unsupprest"
},
{
"word": "unvanquisht"
},
{
"word": "unworshipt"
},
{
"word": "unwrapt"
},
{
"word": "vanisht"
},
{
"word": "vanquisht"
},
{
"word": "varnisht"
},
{
"word": "vext"
},
{
"word": "voucht"
},
{
"word": "walkt"
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{
"word": "washt"
},
{
"word": "watcht"
},
{
"word": "weft"
},
{
"word": "went"
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{
"word": "wept"
},
{
"word": "wisht"
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{
"word": "wist"
},
{
"word": "wistest"
},
{
"word": "worshipt"
},
{
"word": "wrapt"
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{
"word": "wrought"
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{
"word": "yclept"
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{
"word": "yelpt"
}
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},
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},
{
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"2": "-t",
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te (preterite ending), -t (past participle ending), from Old English -te, -de (first and third person preterite ending), -t, -d (past participle ending), from Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs) and *-idaz (past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs).\nIn some verbs, like lose/lost, the -t-/-t was merely an alteration of earlier -d-/-d during the Middle English period. See -ed.",
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{
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
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"word": "-ed"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-t"
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aȝens",
"t": "against"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "the"
},
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}
],
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},
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "against, amidst, amongst, betwixt, whilst, twicet"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"excrescent"
],
[
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],
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}
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"t": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-þ (“-th”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t, from Old English -t, variant of -þ (“-th”) following spirant/fricative sounds, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz. More at -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arise + -t → arist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drive + -t → drift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "see + -t → sight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thieve + -t → theft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thrive + -t → thrift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs of action; equivalent to -th."
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:th"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix from Middle English -ten, from Old English -ettan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yeet, grunt, fidget, haunt (via French), elt (via Old Norse)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbs formed from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force, or modified from an existing verb into a frequentative verb (no longer productive)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "period + -t → periodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "good + -t → goodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 29, @chave1y, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "I'm at a very weird stage in my life where i feel worthless and like I'm ruining out of time but I'm also really young bUT I'm not doing anything I love or that makes me happy so I'm SADT",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 24, @NalediMOfficial, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "Day two of Lemon flavoured coffee 🥲💔 oh my godt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 23, @mingiiki, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19",
"text": "They ate this SO BADT",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensifier added to the end of words ending in , representing a change in pronunciation from /d/ to /t/."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, slang) An intensifier added to the end of words ending in , representing a change in pronunciation from /d/ to /t/."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.