See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te",
"pos": "preterite ending"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te (preterite ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-id-",
"pos": "preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te (preterite ending), -t (past participle ending), from Old English -te, -de (first and third person preterite ending), -t, -ed, -od (past participle ending), from Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs) and *-idaz (past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs).\nIn some verbs, like lose/lost, the -t-/-t was merely an alteration of earlier -d-/-d during the Middle English period. See -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abasht"
},
{
"word": "abolisht"
},
{
"word": "absorpt"
},
{
"word": "accomplisht"
},
{
"word": "accurst"
},
{
"word": "admonisht"
},
{
"word": "addrest"
},
{
"word": "advanc’t"
},
{
"word": "ambusht"
},
{
"word": "anguisht"
},
{
"word": "annext"
},
{
"word": "approacht"
},
{
"word": "askt"
},
{
"word": "astonisht"
},
{
"word": "attacht"
},
{
"word": "attackt"
},
{
"word": "avoucht"
},
{
"word": "banisht"
},
{
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "begat"
},
{
"word": "begot"
},
{
"word": "belcht"
},
{
"word": "bereft"
},
{
"word": "beset"
},
{
"word": "besought"
},
{
"word": "besprent"
},
{
"word": "bethought"
},
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "bleacht"
},
{
"word": "blemisht"
},
{
"word": "blent"
},
{
"word": "blest"
},
{
"word": "blockt"
},
{
"word": "blusht"
},
{
"word": "bornt"
},
{
"word": "bought"
},
{
"word": "brandisht"
},
{
"word": "brought"
},
{
"word": "brusht"
},
{
"word": "built"
},
{
"word": "burnisht"
},
{
"word": "burnt"
},
{
"word": "bynempt"
},
{
"word": "caught"
},
{
"word": "ceast"
},
{
"word": "checkt"
},
{
"word": "cherisht"
},
{
"word": "clasht"
},
{
"word": "cleft"
},
{
"word": "chirpt"
},
{
"word": "clapt"
},
{
"word": "clept"
},
{
"word": "clipt"
},
{
"word": "comprest"
},
{
"word": "condenst"
},
{
"word": "confest"
},
{
"word": "contradistinguisht"
},
{
"word": "crasht"
},
{
"word": "crept"
},
{
"word": "cropt"
},
{
"word": "crusht"
},
{
"word": "curst"
},
{
"word": "danc’t"
},
{
"word": "daunc’t"
},
{
"word": "dealt"
},
{
"word": "deckt"
},
{
"word": "deduc’t"
},
{
"word": "demolisht"
},
{
"word": "denounc’t"
},
{
"word": "deprest"
},
{
"word": "developt"
},
{
"word": "digrest"
},
{
"word": "diminisht"
},
{
"word": "dipt"
},
{
"word": "disestablisht"
},
{
"word": "dislik’t"
},
{
"word": "dismist"
},
{
"word": "dispenst"
},
{
"word": "dispossest"
},
{
"word": "disrelisht"
},
{
"word": "distinguisht"
},
{
"word": "dreamt"
},
{
"word": "drest"
},
{
"word": "drencht"
},
{
"word": "dript"
},
{
"word": "dropt"
},
{
"word": "dwelt"
},
{
"word": "eclipst"
},
{
"word": "embellisht"
},
{
"word": "embost"
},
{
"word": "empoverisht"
},
{
"word": "encampt"
},
{
"word": "encreast"
},
{
"word": "encroacht"
},
{
"word": "enforc’t"
},
{
"word": "enravisht"
},
{
"word": "equipt"
},
{
"word": "escapt"
},
{
"word": "escap’t"
},
{
"word": "experienc’t"
},
{
"word": "exprest"
},
{
"word": "extinguisht"
},
{
"word": "felt"
},
{
"word": "finisht"
},
{
"word": "fixt"
},
{
"word": "flapt"
},
{
"word": "flasht"
},
{
"word": "flipt"
},
{
"word": "flourisht"
},
{
"word": "flusht"
},
{
"word": "frusht"
},
{
"word": "forc’t"
},
{
"word": "forwent"
},
{
"word": "furbisht"
},
{
"word": "furnisht"
},
{
"word": "gallopt"
},
{
"word": "garnisht"
},
{
"word": "gaspt"
},
{
"word": "gilt"
},
{
"word": "glanc’t"
},
{
"word": "gnasht"
},
{
"word": "grac’t"
},
{
"word": "gript"
},
{
"word": "gusht"
},
{
"word": "hackt"
},
{
"word": "hatcht"
},
{
"word": "heapt"
},
{
"word": "heft"
},
{
"word": "helpt"
},
{
"word": "hitcht"
},
{
"word": "hoist"
},
{
"word": "husht"
},
{
"word": "immesht"
},
{
"word": "imprest"
},
{
"word": "impresst"
},
{
"word": "increast"
},
{
"word": "infixt"
},
{
"word": "inforc’t"
},
{
"word": "intermixt"
},
{
"word": "intrencht"
},
{
"word": "invok’t"
},
{
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"word": "kept"
},
{
"word": "kickt"
},
{
"word": "kilt"
},
{
"word": "kist"
},
{
"word": "knockt"
},
{
"word": "languisht"
},
{
"word": "lasht"
},
{
"word": "lavisht"
},
{
"word": "leant"
},
{
"word": "learnt"
},
{
"word": "left"
},
{
"word": "lent"
},
{
"word": "leapt"
},
{
"word": "lickt"
},
{
"word": "lik’t"
},
{
"word": "lost"
},
{
"word": "markt"
},
{
"word": "maskt"
},
{
"word": "matcht"
},
{
"word": "meant"
},
{
"word": "misspelt"
},
{
"word": "misst"
},
{
"word": "minisht"
},
{
"word": "mixt"
},
{
"word": "mockt"
},
{
"word": "nourisht"
},
{
"word": "opprest"
},
{
"word": "outstretcht"
},
{
"word": "parcht"
},
{
"word": "pent"
},
{
"word": "perisht"
},
{
"word": "perplext"
},
{
"word": "pierc’t"
},
{
"word": "pisst"
},
{
"word": "pitcht"
},
{
"word": "plac’t"
},
{
"word": "pluckt"
},
{
"word": "polisht"
},
{
"word": "possest"
},
{
"word": "preacht"
},
{
"word": "prefixt"
},
{
"word": "prest"
},
{
"word": "produc’t"
},
{
"word": "progrest"
},
{
"word": "provok’t"
},
{
"word": "publisht"
},
{
"word": "pult"
},
{
"word": "puncht"
},
{
"word": "punisht"
},
{
"word": "pusht"
},
{
"word": "quencht"
},
{
"word": "rankt"
},
{
"word": "rapt"
},
{
"word": "raught"
},
{
"word": "reacht"
},
{
"word": "rebuilt"
},
{
"word": "reduc’t"
},
{
"word": "reestablisht"
},
{
"word": "refresht"
},
{
"word": "reft"
},
{
"word": "regrest"
},
{
"word": "releast"
},
{
"word": "relisht"
},
{
"word": "rent"
},
{
"word": "replenisht"
},
{
"word": "represt"
},
{
"word": "repulst"
},
{
"word": "revok’t"
},
{
"word": "ript"
},
{
"word": "rusht"
},
{
"word": "scorcht"
},
{
"word": "searcht"
},
{
"word": "seduc’t"
},
{
"word": "sent"
},
{
"word": "skirmisht"
},
{
"word": "slapt"
},
{
"word": "slasht"
},
{
"word": "slept"
},
{
"word": "slipt"
},
{
"word": "slit"
},
{
"word": "smasht"
},
{
"word": "smelt"
},
{
"word": "snapt"
},
{
"word": "snatcht"
},
{
"word": "soakt"
},
{
"word": "sought"
},
{
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"word": "spent"
},
{
"word": "spilt"
},
{
"word": "splasht"
},
{
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"word": "stablisht"
},
{
"word": "stept"
},
{
"word": "stopt"
},
{
"word": "stoopt"
},
{
"word": "strest"
},
{
"word": "stretcht"
},
{
"word": "suckt"
},
{
"word": "supprest"
},
{
"word": "swept"
},
{
"word": "talkt"
},
{
"word": "tapt"
},
{
"word": "tarnisht"
},
{
"word": "taught"
},
{
"word": "thought"
},
{
"word": "tipt"
},
{
"word": "toucht"
},
{
"word": "transfixt"
},
{
"word": "transgrest"
},
{
"word": "turnt"
},
{
"word": "unblest"
},
{
"word": "unbuilt"
},
{
"word": "unburnt"
},
{
"word": "uncropt"
},
{
"word": "uncurst"
},
{
"word": "undevelopt"
},
{
"word": "undipt"
},
{
"word": "undreamt"
},
{
"word": "undrest"
},
{
"word": "unexprest"
},
{
"word": "unimprest"
},
{
"word": "unlearnt"
},
{
"word": "unmaskt"
},
{
"word": "unmixt"
},
{
"word": "unopprest"
},
{
"word": "unpunisht"
},
{
"word": "unreprest"
},
{
"word": "unspilt"
},
{
"word": "unspoilt"
},
{
"word": "unstopt"
},
{
"word": "unstrest"
},
{
"word": "unsupprest"
},
{
"word": "unvanquisht"
},
{
"word": "unworshipt"
},
{
"word": "unwrapt"
},
{
"word": "vanisht"
},
{
"word": "vanquisht"
},
{
"word": "varnisht"
},
{
"word": "vext"
},
{
"word": "voucht"
},
{
"word": "walkt"
},
{
"word": "washt"
},
{
"word": "watcht"
},
{
"word": "weft"
},
{
"word": "went"
},
{
"word": "wept"
},
{
"word": "wisht"
},
{
"word": "wist"
},
{
"word": "wistest"
},
{
"word": "worshipt"
},
{
"word": "wrapt"
},
{
"word": "wrought"
},
{
"word": "yclept"
},
{
"word": "yelpt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past tense and/or past participle of some verbs (leapt, kept, dreamt, blest, etc.)"
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-gfTmdNSV",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t (e.g. aȝenst vs. aȝens (“against”)), likely resulting from -s + the, or various other words beginning with th-, t-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-st"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "against, amidst, amongst, betwixt, whilst, twicet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excrescent ending appended to words suffixed with -s."
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:excrescent",
"links": [
[
"excrescent",
"excrescent"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:excrescent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t, from Old English -t, variant of -þ (“-th”) following spirant/fricative sounds, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz. More at -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arise + -t → arist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bow + -t → bout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drive + -t → drift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "see + -t → sight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thieve + -t → theft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thrive + -t → thrift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs of action; equivalent to -th."
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:th",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:th"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix from Middle English -ten, from Old English -ettan, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yeet, grunt, fidget, haunt (via French), elt (via Old Norse), belt (“to sing loudly”) (perhaps via West Frisian), jolt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbs formed from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force, or modified from an existing verb into a frequentative verb (no longer productive)"
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:frequentative",
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 6 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 9 3 3 3 3 9 1 6 8 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "period + -t → periodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "good + -t → goodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lord + -t → Lordt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
187
]
],
"ref": "2018 May 29, @chave1y, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19:",
"text": "I'm at a very weird stage in my life where i feel worthless and like I'm ruining out of time but I'm also really young bUT I'm not doing anything I love or that makes me happy so I'm SADT",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 24, @NalediMOfficial, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19:",
"text": "Day two of Lemon flavoured coffee 🥲💔 oh my godt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "2023 April 23, @mingiiki, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19:",
"text": "They ate this SO BADT",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of words ending in , representing an AAVE pronunciation as /t/ rather than /d/, now generally with intensifying force."
],
"id": "en--t-en-suffix-en:intensifier",
"links": [
[
"intensifying",
"intensifier#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Added to the end of words ending in , representing an AAVE pronunciation as /t/ rather than /d/, now generally with intensifying force."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abasht"
},
{
"word": "abolisht"
},
{
"word": "absorpt"
},
{
"word": "accomplisht"
},
{
"word": "accurst"
},
{
"word": "admonisht"
},
{
"word": "addrest"
},
{
"word": "advanc’t"
},
{
"word": "ambusht"
},
{
"word": "anguisht"
},
{
"word": "annext"
},
{
"word": "approacht"
},
{
"word": "askt"
},
{
"word": "astonisht"
},
{
"word": "attacht"
},
{
"word": "attackt"
},
{
"word": "avoucht"
},
{
"word": "banisht"
},
{
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "begat"
},
{
"word": "begot"
},
{
"word": "belcht"
},
{
"word": "bereft"
},
{
"word": "beset"
},
{
"word": "besought"
},
{
"word": "besprent"
},
{
"word": "bethought"
},
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "bleacht"
},
{
"word": "blemisht"
},
{
"word": "blent"
},
{
"word": "blest"
},
{
"word": "blockt"
},
{
"word": "blusht"
},
{
"word": "bornt"
},
{
"word": "bought"
},
{
"word": "brandisht"
},
{
"word": "brought"
},
{
"word": "brusht"
},
{
"word": "built"
},
{
"word": "burnisht"
},
{
"word": "burnt"
},
{
"word": "bynempt"
},
{
"word": "caught"
},
{
"word": "ceast"
},
{
"word": "checkt"
},
{
"word": "cherisht"
},
{
"word": "clasht"
},
{
"word": "cleft"
},
{
"word": "chirpt"
},
{
"word": "clapt"
},
{
"word": "clept"
},
{
"word": "clipt"
},
{
"word": "comprest"
},
{
"word": "condenst"
},
{
"word": "confest"
},
{
"word": "contradistinguisht"
},
{
"word": "crasht"
},
{
"word": "crept"
},
{
"word": "cropt"
},
{
"word": "crusht"
},
{
"word": "curst"
},
{
"word": "danc’t"
},
{
"word": "daunc’t"
},
{
"word": "dealt"
},
{
"word": "deckt"
},
{
"word": "deduc’t"
},
{
"word": "demolisht"
},
{
"word": "denounc’t"
},
{
"word": "deprest"
},
{
"word": "developt"
},
{
"word": "digrest"
},
{
"word": "diminisht"
},
{
"word": "dipt"
},
{
"word": "disestablisht"
},
{
"word": "dislik’t"
},
{
"word": "dismist"
},
{
"word": "dispenst"
},
{
"word": "dispossest"
},
{
"word": "disrelisht"
},
{
"word": "distinguisht"
},
{
"word": "dreamt"
},
{
"word": "drest"
},
{
"word": "drencht"
},
{
"word": "dript"
},
{
"word": "dropt"
},
{
"word": "dwelt"
},
{
"word": "eclipst"
},
{
"word": "embellisht"
},
{
"word": "embost"
},
{
"word": "empoverisht"
},
{
"word": "encampt"
},
{
"word": "encreast"
},
{
"word": "encroacht"
},
{
"word": "enforc’t"
},
{
"word": "enravisht"
},
{
"word": "equipt"
},
{
"word": "escapt"
},
{
"word": "escap’t"
},
{
"word": "experienc’t"
},
{
"word": "exprest"
},
{
"word": "extinguisht"
},
{
"word": "felt"
},
{
"word": "finisht"
},
{
"word": "fixt"
},
{
"word": "flapt"
},
{
"word": "flasht"
},
{
"word": "flipt"
},
{
"word": "flourisht"
},
{
"word": "flusht"
},
{
"word": "frusht"
},
{
"word": "forc’t"
},
{
"word": "forwent"
},
{
"word": "furbisht"
},
{
"word": "furnisht"
},
{
"word": "gallopt"
},
{
"word": "garnisht"
},
{
"word": "gaspt"
},
{
"word": "gilt"
},
{
"word": "glanc’t"
},
{
"word": "gnasht"
},
{
"word": "grac’t"
},
{
"word": "gript"
},
{
"word": "gusht"
},
{
"word": "hackt"
},
{
"word": "hatcht"
},
{
"word": "heapt"
},
{
"word": "heft"
},
{
"word": "helpt"
},
{
"word": "hitcht"
},
{
"word": "hoist"
},
{
"word": "husht"
},
{
"word": "immesht"
},
{
"word": "imprest"
},
{
"word": "impresst"
},
{
"word": "increast"
},
{
"word": "infixt"
},
{
"word": "inforc’t"
},
{
"word": "intermixt"
},
{
"word": "intrencht"
},
{
"word": "invok’t"
},
{
"word": "jilt"
},
{
"word": "kept"
},
{
"word": "kickt"
},
{
"word": "kilt"
},
{
"word": "kist"
},
{
"word": "knockt"
},
{
"word": "languisht"
},
{
"word": "lasht"
},
{
"word": "lavisht"
},
{
"word": "leant"
},
{
"word": "learnt"
},
{
"word": "left"
},
{
"word": "lent"
},
{
"word": "leapt"
},
{
"word": "lickt"
},
{
"word": "lik’t"
},
{
"word": "lost"
},
{
"word": "markt"
},
{
"word": "maskt"
},
{
"word": "matcht"
},
{
"word": "meant"
},
{
"word": "misspelt"
},
{
"word": "misst"
},
{
"word": "minisht"
},
{
"word": "mixt"
},
{
"word": "mockt"
},
{
"word": "nourisht"
},
{
"word": "opprest"
},
{
"word": "outstretcht"
},
{
"word": "parcht"
},
{
"word": "pent"
},
{
"word": "perisht"
},
{
"word": "perplext"
},
{
"word": "pierc’t"
},
{
"word": "pisst"
},
{
"word": "pitcht"
},
{
"word": "plac’t"
},
{
"word": "pluckt"
},
{
"word": "polisht"
},
{
"word": "possest"
},
{
"word": "preacht"
},
{
"word": "prefixt"
},
{
"word": "prest"
},
{
"word": "produc’t"
},
{
"word": "progrest"
},
{
"word": "provok’t"
},
{
"word": "publisht"
},
{
"word": "pult"
},
{
"word": "puncht"
},
{
"word": "punisht"
},
{
"word": "pusht"
},
{
"word": "quencht"
},
{
"word": "rankt"
},
{
"word": "rapt"
},
{
"word": "raught"
},
{
"word": "reacht"
},
{
"word": "rebuilt"
},
{
"word": "reduc’t"
},
{
"word": "reestablisht"
},
{
"word": "refresht"
},
{
"word": "reft"
},
{
"word": "regrest"
},
{
"word": "releast"
},
{
"word": "relisht"
},
{
"word": "rent"
},
{
"word": "replenisht"
},
{
"word": "represt"
},
{
"word": "repulst"
},
{
"word": "revok’t"
},
{
"word": "ript"
},
{
"word": "rusht"
},
{
"word": "scorcht"
},
{
"word": "searcht"
},
{
"word": "seduc’t"
},
{
"word": "sent"
},
{
"word": "skirmisht"
},
{
"word": "slapt"
},
{
"word": "slasht"
},
{
"word": "slept"
},
{
"word": "slipt"
},
{
"word": "slit"
},
{
"word": "smasht"
},
{
"word": "smelt"
},
{
"word": "snapt"
},
{
"word": "snatcht"
},
{
"word": "soakt"
},
{
"word": "sought"
},
{
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"word": "spent"
},
{
"word": "spilt"
},
{
"word": "splasht"
},
{
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"word": "stablisht"
},
{
"word": "stept"
},
{
"word": "stopt"
},
{
"word": "stoopt"
},
{
"word": "strest"
},
{
"word": "stretcht"
},
{
"word": "suckt"
},
{
"word": "supprest"
},
{
"word": "swept"
},
{
"word": "talkt"
},
{
"word": "tapt"
},
{
"word": "tarnisht"
},
{
"word": "taught"
},
{
"word": "thought"
},
{
"word": "tipt"
},
{
"word": "toucht"
},
{
"word": "transfixt"
},
{
"word": "transgrest"
},
{
"word": "turnt"
},
{
"word": "unblest"
},
{
"word": "unbuilt"
},
{
"word": "unburnt"
},
{
"word": "uncropt"
},
{
"word": "uncurst"
},
{
"word": "undevelopt"
},
{
"word": "undipt"
},
{
"word": "undreamt"
},
{
"word": "undrest"
},
{
"word": "unexprest"
},
{
"word": "unimprest"
},
{
"word": "unlearnt"
},
{
"word": "unmaskt"
},
{
"word": "unmixt"
},
{
"word": "unopprest"
},
{
"word": "unpunisht"
},
{
"word": "unreprest"
},
{
"word": "unspilt"
},
{
"word": "unspoilt"
},
{
"word": "unstopt"
},
{
"word": "unstrest"
},
{
"word": "unsupprest"
},
{
"word": "unvanquisht"
},
{
"word": "unworshipt"
},
{
"word": "unwrapt"
},
{
"word": "vanisht"
},
{
"word": "vanquisht"
},
{
"word": "varnisht"
},
{
"word": "vext"
},
{
"word": "voucht"
},
{
"word": "walkt"
},
{
"word": "washt"
},
{
"word": "watcht"
},
{
"word": "weft"
},
{
"word": "went"
},
{
"word": "wept"
},
{
"word": "wisht"
},
{
"word": "wist"
},
{
"word": "wistest"
},
{
"word": "worshipt"
},
{
"word": "wrapt"
},
{
"word": "wrought"
},
{
"word": "yclept"
},
{
"word": "yelpt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te",
"pos": "preterite ending"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te (preterite ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old English -te",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-id-",
"pos": "preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te (preterite ending), -t (past participle ending), from Old English -te, -de (first and third person preterite ending), -t, -ed, -od (past participle ending), from Proto-Germanic *-id- (preterite stem ending of class 1 weak verbs) and *-idaz (past participle ending of class 1 weak verbs).\nIn some verbs, like lose/lost, the -t-/-t was merely an alteration of earlier -d-/-d during the Middle English period. See -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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},
{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"related": [
{
"word": "-ed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the past tense and/or past participle of some verbs (leapt, kept, dreamt, blest, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-st"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t (e.g. aȝenst vs. aȝens (“against”)), likely resulting from -s + the, or various other words beginning with th-, t-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "against, amidst, amongst, betwixt, whilst, twicet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excrescent ending appended to words suffixed with -s."
],
"links": [
[
"excrescent",
"excrescent"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:excrescent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old English -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -t, from Old English -t, variant of -þ (“-th”) following spirant/fricative sounds, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz. More at -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arise + -t → arist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bow + -t → bout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drive + -t → drift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "see + -t → sight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thieve + -t → theft",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thrive + -t → thrift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs of action; equivalent to -th."
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:th"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-attjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-attjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix from Middle English -ten, from Old English -ettan, from Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yeet, grunt, fidget, haunt (via French), elt (via Old Norse), belt (“to sing loudly”) (perhaps via West Frisian), jolt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbs formed from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force, or modified from an existing verb into a frequentative verb (no longer productive)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "period + -t → periodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "good + -t → goodt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lord + -t → Lordt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
187
]
],
"ref": "2018 May 29, @chave1y, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19:",
"text": "I'm at a very weird stage in my life where i feel worthless and like I'm ruining out of time but I'm also really young bUT I'm not doing anything I love or that makes me happy so I'm SADT",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 24, @NalediMOfficial, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19:",
"text": "Day two of Lemon flavoured coffee 🥲💔 oh my godt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "2023 April 23, @mingiiki, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-19:",
"text": "They ate this SO BADT",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the end of words ending in , representing an AAVE pronunciation as /t/ rather than /d/, now generally with intensifying force."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifying",
"intensifier#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Added to the end of words ending in , representing an AAVE pronunciation as /t/ rather than /d/, now generally with intensifying force."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -t meaning in English (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.