See spelt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spelt meaning in English (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "spell + -t",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "spell",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spell + -t. See spell.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spelt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 31 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 31 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 29 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 23 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 31 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 25 28 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of spell"
],
"id": "en-spelt-en-verb--K-wnrb7",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) simple past and past participle of spell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spelled"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spelt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spelt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "speilt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: speilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: speilt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbelt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbelt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spelt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spelt",
"4": "",
"5": "spelt, corn"
},
"expansion": "Old English spelt (“spelt, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spelta",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spelta (“spelt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spelta",
"4": "",
"5": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spelta (“spelt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spelta",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spelta (“spelt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiltaz",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spelt, from Old English spelt (“spelt, corn”), from Old Saxon spelta (“spelt”); or from Late Latin spelta (“spelt”), from Frankish *spelta (“spelt”); all from Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "spelt (usually uncountable, plural spelts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 31 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 25 28 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon."
],
"id": "en-spelt-en-noun-en:Q158767",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta",
"Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta#Translingual"
],
[
"Triticum spelta",
"Triticum spelta#Translingual"
],
[
"Triticum dicoccon",
"Triticum dicoccon#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q158767"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dinkel wheat"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hačar",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "հաճար"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yell"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špelta",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпелта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "斯卑爾脫小麥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sībēi'ěrtuōxiǎomài",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "斯卑尔脱小麦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špalda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "viš",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "виш"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "speltanisu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelttivehnä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "speltti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épeautre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dinkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spelz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ólyra",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "όλυρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólura",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄλυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "כוסמין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "tönkölybúza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "speldi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speilt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fār"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ador"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spelz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krúpnik",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кру́пник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "píra",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ра"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "viste",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "висте"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kondorus",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "کندروس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jowgandom",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "جوگندم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandom-e âlmâni",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "گندم آلمانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orkisz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpelc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólba",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "прапшеница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пир"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prapšenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pir"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escanda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "dinkel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "kavuzlu buğday"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spelʹta",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спельта"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speate"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbelt"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "xeleyo derg"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q158767"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spelt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spelt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spald",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spald.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spelt (plural spelts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 31 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 25 28 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin piece of wood or metal; a splinter."
],
"id": "en-spelt-en-noun-IjXcolvs",
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Northern England, Scotland) A thin piece of wood or metal; a splinter."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 31 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 25 28 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spelter."
],
"id": "en-spelt-en-noun-yC2MgzdQ",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"Spelter",
"spelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) Spelter."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spelt.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spelt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spald",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spald.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spelt (third-person singular simple present spelts, present participle spelting, simple past and past participle spelted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To split; to break; to spalt."
],
"id": "en-spelt-en-verb-adgRoA4~",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"spalt",
"spalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To split; to break; to spalt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spelt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spelt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms suffixed with -t",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"en:Grains",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "spell + -t",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "spell",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spell + -t. See spell.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spelt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of spell"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) simple past and past participle of spell"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spelt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spelled"
}
],
"word": "spelt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"en:Grains",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "speilt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: speilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: speilt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbelt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbelt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spelt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spelt",
"4": "",
"5": "spelt, corn"
},
"expansion": "Old English spelt (“spelt, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spelta",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spelta (“spelt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spelta",
"4": "",
"5": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spelta (“spelt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spelta",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spelta (“spelt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiltaz",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spelt, from Old English spelt (“spelt, corn”), from Old Saxon spelta (“spelt”); or from Late Latin spelta (“spelt”), from Frankish *spelta (“spelt”); all from Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "spelt (usually uncountable, plural spelts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon."
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta",
"Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta#Translingual"
],
[
"Triticum spelta",
"Triticum spelta#Translingual"
],
[
"Triticum dicoccon",
"Triticum dicoccon#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q158767"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dinkel wheat"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q158767"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hačar",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "հաճար"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yell"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špelta",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпелта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "斯卑爾脫小麥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sībēi'ěrtuōxiǎomài",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "斯卑尔脱小麦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špalda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "viš",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "виш"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "speltanisu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelttivehnä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "speltti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épeautre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dinkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spelz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ólyra",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "όλυρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólura",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄλυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "כוסמין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "tönkölybúza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "speldi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speilt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fār"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ador"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spelz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krúpnik",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кру́пник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "píra",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ра"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "viste",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "висте"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kondorus",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "کندروس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jowgandom",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "جوگندم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandom-e âlmâni",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "گندم آلمانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orkisz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpelc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólba",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "прапшеница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пир"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prapšenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pir"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escanda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "dinkel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "spelt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "kavuzlu buğday"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spelʹta",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спельта"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speate"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbelt"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta",
"word": "xeleyo derg"
}
],
"word": "spelt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"en:Grains",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spald",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spald.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spelt (plural spelts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin piece of wood or metal; a splinter."
],
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Northern England, Scotland) A thin piece of wood or metal; a splinter."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking"
],
"glosses": [
"Spelter."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"Spelter",
"spelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) Spelter."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spelt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spelt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"en:Grains",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spald",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spald.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spelt (third-person singular simple present spelts, present participle spelting, simple past and past participle spelted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To split; to break; to spalt."
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"spalt",
"spalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To split; to break; to spalt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spelt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spelt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spelt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.