"ὄλυρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄλυρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ó.lyː.ra/, /ˈo.ly.ra/, /ˈo.li.ra/, /ó.lyː.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.ly.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.ly.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.ly.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.li.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, compare likely cognate Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn); for more see Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|xcl|ոլոռն|}} Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn), {{cog|ar|خُلَّر|}} Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄλῡρᾰ|ὀλῡ́ρης|f|first}} ὄλῡρᾰ • (ólūră) f (genitive ὀλῡ́ρης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄλῡρᾰ|ης}} Forms: ὄλῡρᾰ [canonical], ólūră [romanization], ὀλῡ́ρης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὄλῡρᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀλῡ́ρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὄλῡραι [nominative, plural], τῆς ὀλῡ́ρης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀλῡ́ραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀλῡρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὀλῡ́ρῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀλῡ́ραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὀλῡ́ραις [dative, plural], τὴν ὄλῡρᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀλῡ́ρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὀλῡ́ρᾱς [accusative, plural], ὄλῡρᾰ [singular, vocative], ὀλῡ́ρᾱ [dual, vocative], ὄλῡραι [plural, vocative]
  1. A kind of grain, probably spelt Categories (lifeform): Grains Derived forms: ὀλῡρίτης (olūrítēs), ὀλῡ́ρινος (olū́rinos), ὀλῡροκόπος (olūrokópos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "olȳra"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: olȳra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: olȳra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոլոռն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خُلَّر",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, compare likely cognate Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn); for more see Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄλῡρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ólūră",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλῡ́ρης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄλῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ólūră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ olū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄλῡραι",
      "roman": "hai ólūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀλῡ́ρης",
      "roman": "tês olū́rēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn olū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀλῡρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn olūrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀλῡ́ρῃ",
      "roman": "têi olū́rēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn olū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀλῡ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs olū́rais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄλῡρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ólūrăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ olū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀλῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s olū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄλῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "ólūră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "olū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄλῡραι",
      "roman": "ólūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄλῡρᾰ",
        "2": "ὀλῡ́ρης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄλῡρᾰ • (ólūră) f (genitive ὀλῡ́ρης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄλῡρᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "olūrítēs",
          "word": "ὀλῡρίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "olū́rinos",
          "word": "ὀλῡ́ρινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "olūrokópos",
          "word": "ὀλῡροκόπος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of grain, probably spelt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄλυρα-grc-noun-KcPWvkuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.lyː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ly.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.li.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.lyː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ly.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ly.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ly.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.li.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄλυρα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "olūrítēs",
      "word": "ὀλῡρίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "olū́rinos",
      "word": "ὀλῡ́ρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "olūrokópos",
      "word": "ὀλῡροκόπος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "olȳra"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: olȳra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: olȳra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոլոռն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خُلَّر",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, compare likely cognate Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn); for more see Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄλῡρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ólūră",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλῡ́ρης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄλῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ólūră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ olū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄλῡραι",
      "roman": "hai ólūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀλῡ́ρης",
      "roman": "tês olū́rēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn olū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀλῡρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn olūrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀλῡ́ρῃ",
      "roman": "têi olū́rēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn olū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀλῡ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs olū́rais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄλῡρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ólūrăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ olū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀλῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s olū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄλῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "ólūră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "olū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄλῡραι",
      "roman": "ólūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄλῡρᾰ",
        "2": "ὀλῡ́ρης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄλῡρᾰ • (ólūră) f (genitive ὀλῡ́ρης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄλῡρᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of grain, probably spelt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.lyː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ly.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.li.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.lyː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ly.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ly.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ly.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.li.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄλυρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.