"-st" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-st"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -st",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-est#Etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "-est",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -st; see -est.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verb suffix for the second-person singular; Alternative form of -est"
      ],
      "id": "en--st-en-suffix-aLD15WNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person singular",
          "second-person singular"
        ],
        [
          "-est",
          "-est#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Verb suffix for the second-person singular; Alternative form of -est"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "first",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the written form of first; see further etymology there.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 57 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-nd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-rd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-th"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the 21st century",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is \"first\""
      ],
      "id": "en--st-en-suffix-mfjHPkvG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "alt": "e.g. 1ste = erste",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "first",
          "word": "-st-"
        },
        {
          "alt": "だい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dai",
          "sense": "first",
          "word": "第"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "first",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-szy"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "first",
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-t"
      },
      "expansion": "-s + -t",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excrescent"
      },
      "expansion": "excrescent",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "genitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-s + -t of excrescent suffixes, with -s sometimes genitive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "against"
        },
        {
          "word": "alongst"
        },
        {
          "word": "amongst"
        },
        {
          "word": "beknownst"
        },
        {
          "word": "midst"
        },
        {
          "word": "unbeknownst"
        },
        {
          "word": "whilst"
        },
        {
          "word": "whomst"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "among + -st → amongst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mid + -st → midst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "while + -st → whilst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excrescent suffix (adding sound but largely not changing the meaning)."
      ],
      "id": "en--st-en-suffix-SZOXY-Xc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Excrescent",
          "excrescent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-st"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -st",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-est#Etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "-est",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -st; see -est.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verb suffix for the second-person singular; Alternative form of -est"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person singular",
          "second-person singular"
        ],
        [
          "-est",
          "-est#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Verb suffix for the second-person singular; Alternative form of -est"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "-nd"
    },
    {
      "word": "-rd"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "first",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the written form of first; see further etymology there.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the 21st century",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is \"first\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "e.g. 1ste = erste",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "first",
      "word": "-st-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dai",
      "sense": "first",
      "word": "第"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "first",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-szy"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "first",
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "against"
    },
    {
      "word": "alongst"
    },
    {
      "word": "amongst"
    },
    {
      "word": "beknownst"
    },
    {
      "word": "midst"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbeknownst"
    },
    {
      "word": "whilst"
    },
    {
      "word": "whomst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-t"
      },
      "expansion": "-s + -t",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excrescent"
      },
      "expansion": "excrescent",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "genitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-s + -t of excrescent suffixes, with -s sometimes genitive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "among + -st → amongst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mid + -st → midst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "while + -st → whilst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excrescent suffix (adding sound but largely not changing the meaning)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Excrescent",
          "excrescent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}