"だい" meaning in Japanese

See だい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [da̠i] Forms: dai [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of だ (da, the plain-form copula or "to be" verb) + い (emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect). Attested since at least 1809. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|だ|い|id2=emphatic|pos1=the plain-form copula or "to be" verb|pos2=emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect|tr1=da}} だ (da, the plain-form copula or "to be" verb) + い (emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} だい • (dai)
  1. (informal, men's speech) an interrogative particle Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-だい-ja-particle-b9BW9Flt Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese particles Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 52 48
  2. (dated) a particle used to state something with conviction Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-だい-ja-particle-sCnOU8C6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: かい (kai), わい (wai)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for だい meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "だ",
        "3": "い",
        "id2": "emphatic",
        "pos1": "the plain-form copula or \"to be\" verb",
        "pos2": "emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect",
        "tr1": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "だ (da, the plain-form copula or \"to be\" verb) + い (emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of だ (da, the plain-form copula or \"to be\" verb) + い (emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect).\nAttested since at least 1809.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "だい • (dai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kai",
      "word": "かい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wai",
      "word": "わい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What’s the matter?",
          "roman": "Dō shita n dai?",
          "text": "どうしたんだい?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an interrogative particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-だい-ja-particle-b9BW9Flt",
      "qualifier": "men's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, men's speech) an interrogative particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't need that stuff.",
          "roman": "Sonna no wa iranē tte n dai.",
          "text": "そんなのはいらねえってんだい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used to state something with conviction"
      ],
      "id": "en-だい-ja-particle-sCnOU8C6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a particle used to state something with conviction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "だい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "だ",
        "3": "い",
        "id2": "emphatic",
        "pos1": "the plain-form copula or \"to be\" verb",
        "pos2": "emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect",
        "tr1": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "だ (da, the plain-form copula or \"to be\" verb) + い (emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of だ (da, the plain-form copula or \"to be\" verb) + い (emphatic particle, used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect).\nAttested since at least 1809.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "だい • (dai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kai",
      "word": "かい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wai",
      "word": "わい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese informal terms",
        "Japanese men's speech terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What’s the matter?",
          "roman": "Dō shita n dai?",
          "text": "どうしたんだい?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an interrogative particle"
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, men's speech) an interrogative particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't need that stuff.",
          "roman": "Sonna no wa iranē tte n dai.",
          "text": "そんなのはいらねえってんだい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used to state something with conviction"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a particle used to state something with conviction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "だい"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "代",
    "台",
    "題",
    "大",
    "第"
  ],
  "word": "だい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.