See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -a, from Old Norse -a, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"end": "vl",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "disk (“dishes”) + -a → diska (“to do the dishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mjölk (“milk”) + -a → mjölka (“to milk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öl (“beer”) + -a → öla (“to drink beer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-building suffix that can be added to nouns or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-KG660CeH",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The language noun sense originally comes from the definite adjective + tunga (“tongue; language”). Thus svenska (“Swedish”) was originally svenska tungan (the Swedish tongue)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "weak singular"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-nnI44Ze~",
"qualifier": "on a positive adjective",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a positive adjective) Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 37 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "engelsk (“English”) + -a → engelska (“the English language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transform an adjective describing a people speaking a language into the noun for that language."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-rYN0evWy",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Definite plural suffix for neuter nouns of the fourth declension with regular plurals in -n, e.g. äpplen (“apples”) + -a → äpplena (“the apples”); see also -na."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-G2A4P3pR",
"links": [
[
"äpplen",
"äpplen#Swedish"
],
[
"äpplena",
"äpplena#Swedish"
],
[
"-na",
"-na#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tre (“three”) + -a → trea (“a bronze medalist; a three-room apartment”, literally “a three”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Create a noun from a numeral."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-zCOvXwjN",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -a, from Old Norse -a, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"end": "vl",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "disk (“dishes”) + -a → diska (“to do the dishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mjölk (“milk”) + -a → mjölka (“to milk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öl (“beer”) + -a → öla (“to drink beer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-building suffix that can be added to nouns or adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The language noun sense originally comes from the definite adjective + tunga (“tongue; language”). Thus svenska (“Swedish”) was originally svenska tungan (the Swedish tongue)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "weak singular"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"qualifier": "on a positive adjective",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a positive adjective) Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "engelsk (“English”) + -a → engelska (“the English language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transform an adjective describing a people speaking a language into the noun for that language."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Definite plural suffix for neuter nouns of the fourth declension with regular plurals in -n, e.g. äpplen (“apples”) + -a → äpplena (“the apples”); see also -na."
],
"links": [
[
"äpplen",
"äpplen#Swedish"
],
[
"äpplena",
"äpplena#Swedish"
],
[
"-na",
"-na#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tre (“three”) + -a → trea (“a bronze medalist; a three-room apartment”, literally “a three”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Create a noun from a numeral."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -a meaning in Swedish (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.