"-en" meaning in Swedish

See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From forms of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. From Old Norse -inn, -in, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *i-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sv|article}}, {{der|sv|non|hinn}} Old Norse hinn, {{inh|sv|non|-inn}} Old Norse -inn, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*jainaz}} Proto-Germanic *jainaz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*i-}} Proto-Indo-European *i- Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -en
  1. Suffix for definite form singular of common gender nouns which end in a consonant, e.g. fisk (“fish”) + -en → fisken (“the fish”); see also -n. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-sv-suffix-RaoAISiF Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 21 21 4 4 12
  2. Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.
    (neuter nouns ending in a consonant) träd (“tree”) + -en → träden (“the trees”)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-sv-suffix-UBuNhwUy Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 21 21 4 4 12
  3. Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.
    (common-gender nouns in the fifth declension (with a suffixless plural) except for those ending in -are) gäss (“geese”) + -en → gässen (“the geese”)
    Tags: common-gender, morpheme, noun
    Sense id: en--en-sv-suffix-wJ9KWuil Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 21 21 4 4 12
  4. Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.
    (the irregular neuter plurals ögon ("eyes") and öron ("ears"))
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-sv-suffix-uDOIgPSl Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 21 21 4 4 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -inn, past participle ending of strong verbs. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sv|participle}}, {{inh|sv|non|-inn}} Old Norse -inn Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -en
  1. Suffix for the past participle of verbs belonging to the fourth (strong) declension, e.g. sjunga (“sing”) + -en → sjungen (“sung”), skjuta (“shoot”) + -en → skjuten (“shot”). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-sv-suffix-aO-3innd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology templates: {{etymid|sv|plural}} Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -en
  1. Suffix for indefinite form plural of only the neuter noun huvud (“head”), e.g. huvud (“head”) + -en → huvuden (“heads”). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-sv-suffix-FB2Is-aP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Etymology templates: {{etymid|sv|adverb}} Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} -en
  1. Suffix which converts a few adjectives into adverbs, e.g. möjlig (“possible”) + -en → möjligen (“possibly”). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-sv-suffix-FgzVvHzU Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 21 21 4 4 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "article"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hinn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-inn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jainaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *i-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From forms of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. From Old Norse -inn, -in, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *i-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for definite form singular of common gender nouns which end in a consonant, e.g. fisk (“fish”) + -en → fisken (“the fish”); see also -n."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-sv-suffix-RaoAISiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fisk",
          "fisk#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "fisken",
          "fisken#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "-n",
          "-n#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "träd (“tree”) + -en → träden (“the trees”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--en-sv-suffix-UBuNhwUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "träd",
          "träd#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "träden",
          "träden#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "neuter nouns ending in a consonant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "(neuter nouns ending in a consonant) träd (“tree”) + -en → träden (“the trees”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "gäss (“geese”) + -en → gässen (“the geese”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--en-sv-suffix-wJ9KWuil",
      "links": [
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "gäss",
          "gäss#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "gässen",
          "gässen#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "(common-gender nouns in the fifth declension (with a suffixless plural) except for those ending in -are) gäss (“geese”) + -en → gässen (“the geese”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the fifth declension (with a suffixless plural) except for those ending in -are"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-sv-suffix-uDOIgPSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "ögon",
          "ögon#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "öron",
          "öron#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "(the irregular neuter plurals ögon (\"eyes\") and öron (\"ears\"))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-inn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -inn, past participle ending of strong verbs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for the past participle of verbs belonging to the fourth (strong) declension, e.g. sjunga (“sing”) + -en → sjungen (“sung”), skjuta (“shoot”) + -en → skjuten (“shot”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-sv-suffix-aO-3innd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sjunga",
          "sjunga#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "sjungen",
          "sjungen#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "skjuta",
          "skjuta#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "skjuten",
          "skjuten#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for indefinite form plural of only the neuter noun huvud (“head”), e.g. huvud (“head”) + -en → huvuden (“heads”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-sv-suffix-FB2Is-aP",
      "links": [
        [
          "huvud",
          "huvud#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "huvuden",
          "huvuden#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix which converts a few adjectives into adverbs, e.g. möjlig (“possible”) + -en → möjligen (“possibly”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-sv-suffix-FgzVvHzU",
      "links": [
        [
          "möjlig",
          "möjlig#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "möjligen",
          "möjligen#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish inflectional suffixes",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish suffixes",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "article"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hinn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-inn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jainaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *i-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From forms of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. From Old Norse -inn, -in, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *i-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for definite form singular of common gender nouns which end in a consonant, e.g. fisk (“fish”) + -en → fisken (“the fish”); see also -n."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fisk",
          "fisk#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "fisken",
          "fisken#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "-n",
          "-n#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "träd (“tree”) + -en → träden (“the trees”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "träd",
          "träd#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "träden",
          "träden#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "neuter nouns ending in a consonant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "(neuter nouns ending in a consonant) träd (“tree”) + -en → träden (“the trees”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "gäss (“geese”) + -en → gässen (“the geese”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "gäss",
          "gäss#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "gässen",
          "gässen#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "(common-gender nouns in the fifth declension (with a suffixless plural) except for those ending in -are) gäss (“geese”) + -en → gässen (“the geese”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the fifth declension (with a suffixless plural) except for those ending in -are"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "ögon",
          "ögon#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "öron",
          "öron#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na.",
        "(the irregular neuter plurals ögon (\"eyes\") and öron (\"ears\"))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish inflectional suffixes",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish suffixes",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-inn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -inn, past participle ending of strong verbs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for the past participle of verbs belonging to the fourth (strong) declension, e.g. sjunga (“sing”) + -en → sjungen (“sung”), skjuta (“shoot”) + -en → skjuten (“shot”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sjunga",
          "sjunga#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "sjungen",
          "sjungen#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "skjuta",
          "skjuta#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "skjuten",
          "skjuten#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish inflectional suffixes",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish suffixes",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for indefinite form plural of only the neuter noun huvud (“head”), e.g. huvud (“head”) + -en → huvuden (“heads”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "huvud",
          "huvud#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "huvuden",
          "huvuden#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish suffixes",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix which converts a few adjectives into adverbs, e.g. möjlig (“possible”) + -en → möjligen (“possibly”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "möjlig",
          "möjlig#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "möjligen",
          "möjligen#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Swedish (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the irregular neuter plurals ögon (\"eyes\") and öron (\"ears\")",
  "path": [
    "-en"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-en",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the irregular neuter plurals ögon (\"eyes\") and öron (\"ears\")",
  "path": [
    "-en"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-en",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.