"unbeknownst" meaning in English

See unbeknownst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/ Audio: en-au-unbeknownst.ogg , en-US unbeknownst.ogg
Etymology: c. 1636: probably from unbeknown + -st Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|unbeknown|st}} unbeknown + -st Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} unbeknownst (not comparable)
  1. (followed by to) without the knowledge of Tags: not-comparable, with-to Synonyms: unbeknown, unknown Translations (Without the knowledge of): مُبْهَم (mubham) [masculine] (Arabic), непознат (nepoznat) (Bulgarian), uden ngns vidende (Danish), buiten medeweten van (Dutch), nesciate de (Esperanto), à l’insu de (French), ohne Wissen (German), εν αγνοία (en agnoía) (Greek), tudtán kívül (Hungarian), tudta nélkül (Hungarian), gan fhios (Irish), all'insaputa (english: di) (Italian), bez wiedzy (Polish), sem o conhecimento de (Portuguese), без ве́дома (bez védoma) (Russian), sin el conocimiento de [literally, masculine] (Spanish), desconocido [masculine] (Spanish), någon ovetande (Swedish), någon ovetandes (english: =unbeknownst to somebody) (Swedish), heb yn wybod i (Welsh)

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "unbeknown",
        "3": "st"
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      "expansion": "unbeknown + -st",
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  "etymology_text": "c. 1636: probably from unbeknown + -st",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "unbeknownst (not comparable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He went home early, unbeknownst to his mother.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "Theon’s redemption scene convincingly threatens to kill him right there on the beaches of Dragonstone, dying for a good cause unbeknownst to anyone but the rapscallions who watched him die, but at last it swerves into something genuinely heroic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without the knowledge of"
      ],
      "id": "en-unbeknownst-en-adv-aaVMeCd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by to) without the knowledge of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unbeknown"
        },
        {
          "word": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-to"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mubham",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُبْهَم"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nepoznat",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "непознат"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "uden ngns vidende"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "buiten medeweten van"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "nesciate de"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "tietämättä (to = genitive)",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "à l’insu de"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "ohne Wissen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "en agnoía",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "εν αγνοία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "tudtán kívül"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "tudta nélkül"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "gan fhios"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "english": "di",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "all'insaputa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "bez wiedzy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "sem o conhecimento de"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bez védoma",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "без ве́дома"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "tags": [
            "literally",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sin el conocimiento de"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desconocido"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "någon ovetande"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "=unbeknownst to somebody",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "någon ovetandes"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "heb yn wybod i"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-au-unbeknownst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-US_unbeknownst.ogg"
    }
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  "word": "unbeknownst"
}
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        "2": "unbeknown",
        "3": "st"
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      "expansion": "unbeknown + -st",
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  "etymology_text": "c. 1636: probably from unbeknown + -st",
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "unbeknownst (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
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        "English terms suffixed with -st",
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        "English uncomparable adverbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "German links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations"
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "Theon’s redemption scene convincingly threatens to kill him right there on the beaches of Dragonstone, dying for a good cause unbeknownst to anyone but the rapscallions who watched him die, but at last it swerves into something genuinely heroic.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without the knowledge of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by to) without the knowledge of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-to"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-au-unbeknownst.ogg",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unbeknown"
    },
    {
      "word": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mubham",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُبْهَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nepoznat",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "непознат"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "uden ngns vidende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "buiten medeweten van"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "nesciate de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "tietämättä (to = genitive)",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "à l’insu de"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "ohne Wissen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "en agnoía",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "εν αγνοία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "tudtán kívül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "tudta nélkül"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "gan fhios"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "di",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "all'insaputa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "bez wiedzy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "sem o conhecimento de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bez védoma",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "без ве́дома"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sin el conocimiento de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desconocido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "någon ovetande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "=unbeknownst to somebody",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "någon ovetandes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "heb yn wybod i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unbeknownst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unbeknownst meaning in English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.