"unbeknownst" meaning in English

See unbeknownst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/ Audio: en-au-unbeknownst.ogg [Australia], en-US unbeknownst.ogg [US]
Etymology: c. 1636: probably from unbeknown + -st Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|unbeknown|st}} unbeknown + -st Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} unbeknownst (not comparable)
  1. (followed by to) without the knowledge of Tags: not-comparable, with-to Synonyms: unbeknown, unknown Translations (Without the knowledge of): مُبْهَم (mubham) [masculine] (Arabic), непознат (nepoznat) (Bulgarian), uden ngns vidende (Danish), buiten medeweten van (Dutch), nesciate de (Esperanto), à l’insu de (French), ohne Wissen (German), εν αγνοία (en agnoía) (Greek), tudtán kívül (Hungarian), tudta nélkül (Hungarian), gan fhios (Irish), all'insaputa (english: di) (Italian), bez wiedzy (Polish), sem o conhecimento de (Portuguese), без ве́дома (bez védoma) (Russian), sin el conocimiento de [literally, masculine] (Spanish), desconocido [masculine] (Spanish), någon ovetande (Swedish), någon ovetandes (english: =unbeknownst to somebody) (Swedish), heb yn wybod i (Welsh)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for unbeknownst meaning in English (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unbeknown",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "expansion": "unbeknown + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "c. 1636: probably from unbeknown + -st",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "unbeknownst (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He went home early, unbeknownst to his mother.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "Theon’s redemption scene convincingly threatens to kill him right there on the beaches of Dragonstone, dying for a good cause unbeknownst to anyone but the rapscallions who watched him die, but at last it swerves into something genuinely heroic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without the knowledge of"
      ],
      "id": "en-unbeknownst-en-adv-aaVMeCd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by to) without the knowledge of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unbeknown"
        },
        {
          "word": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-to"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mubham",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُبْهَم"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nepoznat",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "непознат"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "uden ngns vidende"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "buiten medeweten van"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "nesciate de"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "tietämättä (to = genitive)",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "à l’insu de"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "ohne Wissen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "en agnoía",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "εν αγνοία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "tudtán kívül"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "tudta nélkül"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "gan fhios"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "english": "di",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "all'insaputa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "bez wiedzy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "sem o conhecimento de"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bez védoma",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "без ве́дома"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "tags": [
            "literally",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sin el conocimiento de"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desconocido"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "någon ovetande"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "=unbeknownst to somebody",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "någon ovetandes"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
          "word": "heb yn wybod i"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-unbeknownst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-US unbeknownst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-US_unbeknownst.ogg/En-US_unbeknownst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-US_unbeknownst.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unbeknownst"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unbeknown",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "expansion": "unbeknown + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "c. 1636: probably from unbeknown + -st",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "unbeknownst (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English adverbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -st",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncomparable adverbs",
        "German links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He went home early, unbeknownst to his mother.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "Theon’s redemption scene convincingly threatens to kill him right there on the beaches of Dragonstone, dying for a good cause unbeknownst to anyone but the rapscallions who watched him die, but at last it swerves into something genuinely heroic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without the knowledge of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by to) without the knowledge of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-unbeknownst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-au-unbeknownst.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
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      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-US unbeknownst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-US_unbeknownst.ogg/En-US_unbeknownst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-US_unbeknownst.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unbeknown"
    },
    {
      "word": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mubham",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُبْهَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nepoznat",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "непознат"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "uden ngns vidende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "buiten medeweten van"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "nesciate de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "tietämättä (to = genitive)",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "à l’insu de"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "ohne Wissen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "en agnoía",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "εν αγνοία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "tudtán kívül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "tudta nélkül"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "gan fhios"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "di",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "all'insaputa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "bez wiedzy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "sem o conhecimento de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bez védoma",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "без ве́дома"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sin el conocimiento de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desconocido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "någon ovetande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "=unbeknownst to somebody",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "någon ovetandes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Without the knowledge of",
      "word": "heb yn wybod i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unbeknownst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.