See bought in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See buy.",
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "boughten"
},
{
"word": "overbought"
},
{
"word": "shopbought"
},
{
"word": "storebought"
},
{
"word": "unbought"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She bought an expensive bag last week.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "People have bought gas masks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Our products can be bought at your local store.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"simple past and past participle of buy."
],
"id": "en-bought-en-verb-kI1w0T7s",
"links": [
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"buy",
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]
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɑt/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"homophone": "bot (cot–caught merger)"
},
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"word": "bought"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "sco",
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},
"expansion": "Scots boucht",
"name": "cog"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle."
],
"id": "en-bought-en-noun-ranzEwn4",
"links": [
[
"flexure",
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[
"angle",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"A bend or hollow in a human or animal body."
],
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[
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"(obsolete) A bend or hollow in a human or animal body."
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 159:",
"text": "the river it selfe turneth North east and is stil a navigable streame. On the westerne side of this bought is Tauxenent with 40 men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature."
],
"id": "en-bought-en-noun-CdvfMd-k",
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"curve",
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"bend"
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"(obsolete) A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature."
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],
"glosses": [
"The part of a sling that contains the stone."
],
"id": "en-bought-en-noun-DKcxTLmg",
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"sling",
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[
"stone",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The part of a sling that contains the stone."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Her huge long taile her den all ouerspred, / Yet was in knots and many boughtes vpwound, / Pointed with mortall sting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc."
],
"id": "en-bought-en-noun-Som3LFma",
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"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"bend",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc."
],
"tags": [
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}
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{
"ipa": "/bɑt/",
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},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bughte"
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"word": "bought"
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːt",
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{
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{
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See buy.",
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"text": "She bought an expensive bag last week.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "People have bought gas masks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Our products can be bought at your local store.",
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{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.",
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"word": "bought"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English bought, bowght, bouȝt, *buȝt, probably an alteration of bight, biȝt, byȝt (“bend, bight”) after bowen, buwen, buȝen (“to bow, bend”). Cognate with Scots boucht, bucht, bout (“bend”). More at bight and bout.",
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"A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle."
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"(obsolete) A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle."
],
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"glosses": [
"A bend or hollow in a human or animal body."
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"(obsolete) A bend or hollow in a human or animal body."
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"ref": "1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 159:",
"text": "the river it selfe turneth North east and is stil a navigable streame. On the westerne side of this bought is Tauxenent with 40 men.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature."
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"(obsolete) A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature."
],
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],
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"The part of a sling that contains the stone."
],
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],
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]
],
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"(obsolete) The part of a sling that contains the stone."
],
"tags": [
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},
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Her huge long taile her den all ouerspred, / Yet was in knots and many boughtes vpwound, / Pointed with mortall sting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc."
],
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],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"coil",
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"(obsolete) A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc."
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/bɑt/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"homophone": "bot (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bout"
},
{
"word": "bowt"
},
{
"word": "boughte"
},
{
"word": "bughte"
}
],
"word": "bought"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bought meaning in English (6.2kB)
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"msg": "bought/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːt/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"boughten\"}, {\"word\": \"overbought\"}, {\"word\": \"shopbought\"}, {\"word\": \"storebought\"}, {\"word\": \"unbought\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_text\": \"See buy.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"bought\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She bought an expensive bag last week.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"People have bought gas masks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Our products can be bought at your local store.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:\", \"text\": \"In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"buy\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of buy.\"], \"links\": [[\"buy\", \"buy#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bought.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg/En-us-bought.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɑt/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"bot (cot–caught merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːt\"}], \"word\": \"bought\"}",
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"section": "English",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bought/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːt/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰewgʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bought\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bought\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"boucht\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots boucht\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bought, bowght, bouȝt, *buȝt, probably an alteration of bight, biȝt, byȝt (“bend, bight”) after bowen, buwen, buȝen (“to bow, bend”). Cognate with Scots boucht, bucht, bout (“bend”). More at bight and bout.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"boughts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bought (plural boughts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle.\"], \"links\": [[\"flexure\", \"flexure\"], [\"angle\", \"angle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bend or hollow in a human or animal body.\"], \"links\": [[\"bend\", \"bend\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A bend or hollow in a human or animal body.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 159:\", \"text\": \"the river it selfe turneth North east and is stil a navigable streame. On the westerne side of this bought is Tauxenent with 40 men.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature.\"], \"links\": [[\"curve\", \"curve\"], [\"bend\", \"bend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The part of a sling that contains the stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"sling\", \"sling\"], [\"stone\", \"stone\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) The part of a sling that contains the stone.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Her huge long taile her den all ouerspred, / Yet was in knots and many boughtes vpwound, / Pointed with mortall sting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"fold\", \"fold\"], [\"bend\", \"bend\"], [\"coil\", \"coil\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bought.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg/En-us-bought.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɑt/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"bot (cot–caught merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bout\"}, {\"word\": \"bowt\"}, {\"word\": \"boughte\"}, {\"word\": \"bughte\"}], \"word\": \"bought\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bought",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bought/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːt/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰewgʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bought\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bought\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"boucht\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots boucht\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bought, bowght, bouȝt, *buȝt, probably an alteration of bight, biȝt, byȝt (“bend, bight”) after bowen, buwen, buȝen (“to bow, bend”). Cognate with Scots boucht, bucht, bout (“bend”). More at bight and bout.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"boughts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bought (plural boughts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle.\"], \"links\": [[\"flexure\", \"flexure\"], [\"angle\", \"angle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bend or hollow in a human or animal body.\"], \"links\": [[\"bend\", \"bend\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A bend or hollow in a human or animal body.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 159:\", \"text\": \"the river it selfe turneth North east and is stil a navigable streame. On the westerne side of this bought is Tauxenent with 40 men.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature.\"], \"links\": [[\"curve\", \"curve\"], [\"bend\", \"bend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The part of a sling that contains the stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"sling\", \"sling\"], [\"stone\", \"stone\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) The part of a sling that contains the stone.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Her huge long taile her den all ouerspred, / Yet was in knots and many boughtes vpwound, / Pointed with mortall sting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"fold\", \"fold\"], [\"bend\", \"bend\"], [\"coil\", \"coil\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɔːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɔt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bought.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg/En-us-bought.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɑt/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"bot (cot–caught merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bout\"}, {\"word\": \"bowt\"}, {\"word\": \"boughte\"}, {\"word\": \"bughte\"}], \"word\": \"bought\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bought",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.